266 research outputs found
Photoionization Rates of Cs Rydberg Atoms in a 1064 nm Far Off-Resonance Trap
Experimental measurements of photoionization rates of Rydberg
states of Cs () in a 1064 nm far off-resonance dipole trap
are presented. The photoionization rates are obtained by measuring the
lifetimes of Rydberg atoms produced inside of a 1064 nm far off-resonance trap
and comparing the lifetimes to corresponding control experiments in a
magneto-optical trap. Experimental results for the control experiments agree
with recent theoretical predictions for Rydberg state lifetimes and measured
photoionization rates are in agreement with transition rates calculated from a
model potential.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figure
Time Modulation of K-electron Capture Decay of Hydrogen-Like Ions with Multiphoton Resonance Transitions
The multiphoton resonance transitions between ground hyperfine states are
used for the time modulation of the electron capture decay of hydrogen like
ions with the Gamow-Teller transition . The proposed mechanism
offers a time oscillating decay with the frequency up to 0.1 Hz. The experiment
to observe the modulation is proposed for ions stored in a Penning trap. An
attempt to understand the GSI anomaly with multiple photon transitions is made.Comment: 5 pages, REVTeX. Added text and a reference
Calculation of the hyperfine structure of the superheavy elements Z=119 and Z=120+
The hyperfine structure constants of the lowest and states of
superheavy elements Z=119 and Z= 120 are calculated using {\em ab initio}
approach. Core polarization and dominating correlation effects are included to
all orders. Breit and quantum electrodynamic effects are also considered.
Similar calculations for Cs, Fr, Ba and Ra are used to control the
accuracy. The dependence of the hyperfine structure constants on nuclear radius
is discussed.Comment: 4 pages, 3 tables, no figure
Femtosecond transparency in the extreme ultraviolet
Electromagnetically induced transparency-like behavior in the extreme
ultraviolet (XUV) is studied theoretically, including the effect of intense 800
nm laser dressing of He 2s2p (1Po) and 2p^2 (1Se) autoionizing states. We
present an ab initio solution of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation (TDSE)
in an LS-coupling configuration interaction basis set. The method enables a
rigorous treatment of optical field ionization of these coupled autoionizing
states into the N = 2 continuum in addition to N = 1. Our calculated transient
absorption spectra show encouraging agreement with experiment.Comment: 25 pages, 7 figures, 1 tabl
Non-destructive interferometric characterization of an optical dipole trap
A method for non-destructive characterization of a dipole trapped atomic
sample is presented. It relies on a measurement of the phase-shift imposed by
cold atoms on an optical pulse that propagates through a free space
Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Using this technique we are able to determine,
with very good accuracy, relevant trap parameters such as the atomic sample
temperature, trap oscillation frequencies and loss rates. Another important
feature is that our method is faster than conventional absorption or
fluorescence techniques, allowing the combination of high-dynamical range
measurements and a reduced number of spontaneous emission events per atom.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures, submitted to PR
Dispersive Optical Interface Based on Nanofiber-Trapped Atoms
We dispersively interface an ensemble of one thousand atoms trapped in the
evanescent field surrounding a tapered optical nanofiber. This method relies on
the azimuthally-asymmetric coupling of the ensemble with the evanescent field
of an off-resonant probe beam, transmitted through the nanofiber. The resulting
birefringence and dispersion are significant; we observe a phase shift per atom
of \,1\,mrad at a detuning of six times the natural linewidth,
corresponding to an effective resonant optical density per atom of 0.027.
Moreover, we utilize this strong dispersion to non-destructively determine the
number of atoms.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Sensitivity coefficients to -variation for fine-structure transitions in Carbon-like ions
We calculate sensitivity coefficients to -variation for the
fine-structure transitions (1,0) and (2,1) within multiplet
of the Carbon-like ions C I, N II, O III, Na VI, Mg VII, and Si IX. These
transitions lie in the far infrared region and are in principle observable in
astrophysics for high redshifts z~10. This makes them very promising candidates
for the search for possible -variation on a cosmological timescale. In
such studies one of the most dangerous sources of systematic errors is
associated with isotope shifts. We calculate isotope shifts with the help of
relativistic mass shift operator and show that it may be significant for C I,
but rapidly decreases along the isoelectronic sequence and becomes very small
for Mg VII and Si IX.Comment: 5 page
Spectroscopy of a narrow-line laser cooling transition in atomic dysprosium
The laser cooling and trapping of ultracold neutral dysprosium has been
recently demonstrated using the broad, open 421-nm cycling transition.
Narrow-line magneto-optical trapping of Dy on longer wavelength transitions
would enable the preparation of ultracold Dy samples suitable for loading
optical dipole traps and subsequent evaporative cooling. We have identified the
closed 741-nm cycling transition as a candidate for the narrow-line cooling of
Dy. We present experimental data on the isotope shifts, the hyperfine constants
A and B, and the decay rate of the 741-nm transition. In addition, we report a
measurement of the 421-nm transition's linewidth, which agrees with previous
measurements. We summarize the laser cooling characteristics of these
transitions as well as other narrow cycling transitions that may prove useful
for cooling Dy.Comment: 6+ pages, 5 figures, 5 table
Highly accurate calculations of the rotationally excited bound states in three-body systems
An effective optimization strategy has been developed to construct highly
accurate bound state wave functions in various three-body systems. Our
procedure appears to be very effective for computations of weakly bound states
and various excited states, including rotationally excited states, i.e. states
with . The efficiency of our procedure is illustrated by computations
of the excited states in the and muonic
molecular ions, states in the non-symmetric and
ions and and states in He atom(s)
Forbidden Transitions in a Magneto-Optical Trap
We report the first observation of a non-dipole transition in an ultra-cold
atomic vapor. We excite the 3P-4P electric quadrupole (E2) transition in
Na confined in a Magneto-Optical Trap(MOT), and demonstrate its
application to high-resolution spectroscopy by making the first measurement of
the hyperfine structure of the 4P level and extracting the magnetic
dipole constant A 30.6 0.1 MHz. We use cw OODR (Optical-Optical
Double Resonance) accompanied by photoinization to probe the transition
- …