13,398 research outputs found
The classical capacity of quantum thermal noise channels to within 1.45 bits
We find a tight upper bound for the classical capacity of quantum thermal
noise channels that is within bits of Holevo's lower bound. This
lower bound is achievable using unentangled, classical signal states, namely
displaced coherent states. Thus, we find that while quantum tricks might offer
benefits, when it comes to classical communication they can only help a bit.Comment: Two pages plus a bi
Thermal-Fatigue Crack-Growth Characteristics and Mechanical Strain Cycling Behavior of A-286 Discaloy, and 16-25-6 Austenitic Steels
Thermal-fatigue crack-growth characteristics of notched- and unnotched-disk specimens of A-286, Discaloy, hot-cold worked 16-25-6, and overaged 16-25-6 were experimentally studied. Separately controlled variables were total strain range (0.0043 to 0.0079 in./in.), maximum cycle temperature (1300 and 1100 F), and hold time at maximum temperature (O and 5 min). A limited number of mechanical, push-pull, constant-strain cycle tests at room temperature were made using notched and un-notched bars of the same materials. In these tests the number of cycles to failure as well as the variation of load change with accumulated cycles was measured, and the effects of mean stress were observed. Constant-strain-range mechanical-fatigue tests at room temperature revealed notched-bar fatigue life to be strongly influenced by mean stress. For a specific strain range, the longest fatigue life was always found to be associated with the least-tensile (or most compressive) mean stress. By defining thermal-fatigue life as the number of cycles required to produce a crack area of 6000 square mils, the relative thermal-fatigue resistances of the test materials were established. Notched-disk specimens of A-286 and Discaloy steels exhibited longer fatigue lives than either hot-cold worked or overaged 16-25-6. On the other hand, unnotched-disk specimens of Discaloy and hot-cold worked 16-25-6 had longer lives than A-286 and overaged 16-25-6. Separation of the crack-growth data into microstage and macrostage periods revealed that the macrostage period accounted for the greatest part of the difference among materials when tested in the notched configuration, while the microstage was largely responsible for the differences encountered in unnotched disks
Experimental investigation of air-cooled turbine blade in turbojet engine VIII : rotor blades with capped leading edges
An air-cooled turbine blade with a capped leading edge was investigated in a modified commercial turbojet engine over a range of engine speed from 4000 to 11,350 rpm. The cooling performance of the caped-leading-edge configuration was superior to all leading-edge cooling modifications previously investigated
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