Identification of Phylogenetic Position in the Chlamydiaceae Family for Chlamydia Strains Released from Monkeys and Humans with Chlamydial Pathology

Based on the results of the comparative analysis concerning relatedness and evolutional difference of the 16S–23S nucleotide sequences of the middle ribosomal cluster and 23S rRNA I domain, and based on identification of phylogenetic position for Chlamydophila pneumoniae and Chlamydia trichomatis strains released from monkeys, relatedness of the above stated isolates with similar strains released from humans and with strains having nucleotide sequences presented in the GenBank electronic database has been detected for the first time ever. Position of these isolates in the Chlamydiaceae family phylogenetic tree has been identified. The evolutional position of the investigated original Chlamydia and Chlamydophila strains close to analogous strains from the Gen-Bank electronic database has been demonstrated. Differences in the 16S–23S nucleotide sequence of the middle ribosomal cluster and 23S rRNA I domain of plasmid and nonplasmid Chlamydia trachomatis strains released from humans and monkeys relative to different genotype groups (group B-B, Ba, D, Da, E, L1, L2, L2a; intermediate group-F, G, Ga) have been revealed for the first time ever. Abnormality in incA chromosomal gene expression resulting in Chlamydia life development cycle disorder, and decrease of Chlamydia virulence can be related to probable changes in the nucleotide sequence of the gene under consideratio

The Evolutionary Sequences of Forms of Motion and Kinds of Matter

The scheme of classification of kinds of matter and corresponding forms of motion is proposed. It takes into account hierarchy in structure of basic units of matter and reflects evolution of matter from simple to complex forms. All basic kinds of matter may be ranged in the following evolutionary sequence: really elementary particles - hadrons - atoms - molecules - microorganisms - multicellular organisms (in particular, man) - communities of creatures (in particular, human societies) - international unions. Here units of every consequent entry of the sequence are built from ones of all previous entries (however, directly previous entry play the main role), and all units of matter are ranged in order of their origin in the evolutionary process. Other units of matter are treated as branches out of this sequence

The Standard Model and Beyond: Interrelation between Theory and Reality

Numerous attempts of theoretical physicists to create absolute theory - Theory of Everything, which are realized in models GUT, SUSY, supergravity, superstrings, and superbranes, are subject to critical analysis. Attention is payed to the fact, that no, even very exact, theories are able to give exhaustive picture of the phenomenon described. Any theories give only approximate models of the object, reflecting more or less number of its features. But always such its peculiarities remains, that are not taken into consideration in the model because of principle impossibility of absolute exact and complete picture of the nature. Roughness of tools available to human for description of physical world is displayed, particularly, in essential defects of theories describing the nature at the most fundamental level - models of quantum field theory (divergences, renormalizations etc.). Because the models pretending on the role of TOE are not founded on any experimental data contradicting to the Standard Model, then really they even cannot pretend on the role of generalization of the Standard Model