1,331 research outputs found
Measurement of charged jet cross sections and jet shapes in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector at LHC
We present measurements of charged jet cross sections and jet shape
observables in leading jet in proton-proton (pp) collisions at sqrt(s) = 2.76
TeV with the ALICE detector at LHC. Jets are reconstructed at the midrapidity
from charged particle using sequential recombination anti-kT jet finding
algorithm for various R values. The results are compared to measurements from
HERWIG, PHOJET and different tunes of PYTHIA6 and earlier measurements at 7
TeV.Comment: Proceedings of XXII DAE-BRNS High Energy Physics Symposium 2016
conference, 12-16 December, 201
Charge Particle Angular Correlations from Leading Photons at RHIC
We report on the observation of jet-like azimuthal and pseudorapidity
correlations between the highest photon (leading photon) and charged
hadrons produced in both p+p and Au+Au collisions at GeV.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Talk given at Quark Matter 2002 (QM 2002),
Nantes, Bretagne, France, 18-24 Jul 200
The Sources of b-Quarks at the Tevatron and their Correlations
The leading-log order QCD hard scattering Monte-Carlo models of HERWIG,
ISAJET, and PYTHIA are used to study the sources of b-quarks at the Tevatron.
The reactions responsible for producing b and bbar quarks are separated into
three categories; flavor creation, flavor excitation, and
parton-shower/fragmentation. Flavor creation corresponds to the production of a
b-bbar pair by gluon fusion or by annihilation of light quarks, while flavor
excitation corresponds to a b or bbar quark being knocked out of the
initial-state by a gluon or a light quark or antiquark. The third source occurs
when a b-bbar pair is produced within a parton shower or during the
fragmentation process of a gluon or a light quark or antiquark (includes gluon
splitting). The QCD Monte-Carlo models indicate that all three sources of
b-quarks are important at the Tevatron and when combined they qualitatively
describe the inclusive cross-section data. Correlations between the b and bbar
quark are very different for the three sources and can be used to isolate the
individual contributions.Comment: RevTex4, 14 pages, 20 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Supersymmetry versus black holes at the LHC
Supersymmetry and extra dimensions are the two most promising candidates for
new physics at the TeV scale. Supersymmetric particles or extra-dimensional
effects could soon be observed at the Large Hadron Collider. We propose a
simple but powerful method to discriminate the two models: the analysis of
isolated leptons with high transverse momentum. Black hole events are simulated
with the CATFISH black hole generator. Supersymmetry simulations use a
combination of PYTHIA and ISAJET, the latter providing the mass spectrum. Our
results show the measure of the dilepton invariant mass provides a strong
signature to differentiate supersymmetry and black hole events at the Large
Hadron Collider. Analysis of event-shape variables and multilepton events
complement and strengthen this conclusion.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figure
Single Production of Fourth Family Sneutrino via RPV Couplings at Linear Colliders
The single production of fourth family sneutrino via
R-parity violating interactions in electron-positron collisions has been
investigated. We study the decays of into different flavor
dilepton via R-parity violation. It is shown that R-parity
violating couplings down to 0.001 will be
reachable at future linear colliders which would provide better accuracy
comparing to the indirect measurements as complementary to the LHC results.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figure
Higgs Boson Discovery Potential of LHC in the Channel
We discuss the SM Higgs discovery potential of LHC in the reaction when the jet is observed at sufficiently high to
be reliably identified. We conclude that this channel gives promising discovery
possibilities for the Higgs boson mass range 100-140 GeV, during LHC operation
at a low luminosity. With 30 fb of accumulated data and for
GeV about 100 signal events could be observed with the number of background
events larger by a factor of 2 only, showing a signal significance
. We use the difference of distributions in the partonic
subprocess energy for the signal and background for a better
separation of the signal.Comment: 15 pages including 6 figures, LaTeX, use epsfig.sty. To appear in
Phys.Lett.B. In this replacement minor LaTeX improvements are mad
Photon-tagged jet measurements in Pb+Pb collisions with the CMS detector
Presented are the results of a detailed study for a complete simulation of
the CMS detectors at the LHC in view of the expected modification of jet
fragmentation functions in central Pb+Pb collisions at (s_NN)**0.5=5.5 TeV
compared to the vacuum (p+p) case. The study is based on photon-jet events,
using the correlation between isolated high-transverse energy (E_T>70 GeV)
photons and fully reconstructed jets, based on the information provided by the
CMS calorimeters and silicon tracker.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, ontribution to QM'08 conferenc
A New Approach to Nuclear Collisions at RHIC Energies
We present a new parton model approach for nuclear collisions at RHIC
energies (and beyond). It is a selfconsistent treatment, using the same
formalism for calculating cross sections like the total and the inelastic one
and, on the other hand, particle production. Actually, the latter one is based
on an expression for the total cross section, expanded in terms of cut Feynman
diagrams. Dominant diagrams are assumed to be composed of parton ladders
between any pair of nucleons, with ordered virtualities from both ends of the
ladder.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures (proceedings Quark Matter 99
Langevin dynamics of heavy flavors in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
We study the stochastic dynamics of c and b quarks, produced in hard initial
processes, in the hot medium created after the collision of two relativistic
heavy ions. This is done through the numerical solution of the relativistic
Langevin equation. The latter requires the knowledge of the friction and
diffusion coefficients, whose microscopic evaluation is performed treating
separately the contribution of soft and hard collisions. The evolution of the
background medium is described by ideal/viscous hydrodynamics. Below the
critical temperature the heavy quarks are converted into hadrons, whose
semileptonic decays provide single-electron spectra to be compared with the
current experimental data measured at RHIC. We focus on the nuclear
modification factor R_AA and on the elliptic-flow coefficient v_2, getting, for
sufficiently large p_T, a reasonable agreement.Comment: Talk given at the workshop "Jets in Proton-Proton and Heavy-Ion
Collisions", Prague, 12th-14th August 201
First Direct Measurement of Jets in GeV Heavy Ion Collisions by STAR
We present the first measurement of reconstructed jets in ultra-relativistic
heavy ion collisions. Utilizing the large coverage of the STAR Time Projection
Chamber and Electromagnetic Calorimeter, we apply several modern jet
reconstruction algorithms and background subtraction techniques and explore
their systematic uncertainties in heavy ion events. The differential spectrum
for inclusive jet production in central Au+Au collisions at GeV is presented. In order to assess the jet reconstruction biases, this
spectrum is compared with the jet cross section measured in GeV
p+p collisions scaled by the number of binary N-N collisions to account for
nuclear geometric effects.Comment: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Hard and Electro-
Magnetic Probes of High-Energy Nuclear Collisions 8-14 June 2008, Illa da
Toxa (Galicia-Spain
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