11 research outputs found
ΠΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ» ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 6β18 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π²
BACKGROUND: Currently, scrotal and inguinal approaches are widely used for the treatment of low-positioned palpable forms of cryptorchidism. In the literature, available data demonstrate the comparability of the results obtained after using both techniques; however, the effectiveness reported in the literature was obtained based on rough criteria, such as the presence or absence of atrophy and malposition of the testis in the postoperative period.
AIM: To study the dynamics of the testicular volume in the postoperative period after performing scrotal and trans-inguinal orchiopexy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was based on the experience of treating 139 patients with palpable unilateral, low-positioned testis, aged up to 18 months, who underwent surgery within the period from 2010 to 2020. The low-positioned ones were those testicles that, during traction, could be descended beyond the superficial inguinal ring; however, the testis did not descend into the scrotum. By mechanical sampling, the patients were divided into two groups. Group I included 69 (49.6%) boys (median age, 17 [1517] months) who used scrotal access, whereas group II included 70 (50.4%) patients (median age, 15 [1417] months) with trans-inguinal access. The volume of the undescended testis was determined in both groups before surgery and after 1, 3, and 12 months.
RESULTS: Patients who had testicular atrophy and malposition that developed after surgery, wound infection, and hematoma, and did not show up for at least one of the scheduled examinations were excluded from the study. After applying the exclusion criteria, 22 boys remained in group I and 29 boys in group II. The volume of a normal testicle before surgery was 2.09 cm3 [1.25; 2.58] group I and 1.69 cm3 [1.41; 2.22] in group II (p = 0.537). In group I, a significant increase was found in the testicular volume from 0.5 cm3 [0.4; 0.8] before surgery to 1.3 cm3 [0.7; 1.8] (p 0.001) a year after orchiopexy. In group II, the testicular volume increased from 0.6 cm3 [0.3; 0.8] before surgery to 0.7 cm3 [0.4; 1.0] after surgery.
CONCLUSIONS:Scrotal access in the treatment of a palpable, low-positioned undescended testis in children aged 618 months provides a greater increase in the volume of the operated testicle in a year compared with trans-inguinal access 1 year after surgery. The results suggest that transcrotal access has some advantages over trans-inguinal access.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΡ. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π³ΡΡΠ±ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π², ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅.
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 139 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 6 Π΄ΠΎ 18 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ., ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 20102020 Π³Π³. Π Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ. Π I Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ 69 (49,6 %) ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° 17 [15; 17] ΠΌΠ΅Ρ., Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ, II Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° 70 (50,4 %) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΎΠΌ, ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° 15 [14; 17] ΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 1, 3, 12 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ
ΠΎΡΡ Π±Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² I Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ 22, Π° Π²ΠΎ II Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ 29 ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² I Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ» 2,09 ΡΠΌ3 [1,25; 2,58], II Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ 1,69 ΡΠΌ3 [1,41; 2,22] (p = 0,537). Π£ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² I Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ 0,5 ΡΠΌ3 [0,4; 0,8] Π΄ΠΎ 1,3 ΡΠΌ3 [0,7; 1,8] (p 0,001). Π£ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ II Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Ρ 0,6 ΡΠΌ3 [0,3; 0,8] Π΄ΠΎ 0,7 ΡΠΌ3 [0,4; 1,0].
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π‘ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
, Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 6 Π΄ΠΎ 18 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»Ρ, Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ
Π Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ: ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Presentation of a rare clinical case of hydronephrosis of the lower half of the kidney due to vasoureteral conflict against the background of the complete doubling of the upper urinary tract. The rarity of this anomaly is demonstrated by only a single mention of a similar case in an adult patient in the literature.
The patient, three years old, had dilatation of the upper urinary tract that was detected antenatally. According to the postnatal ultrasound results at three months, the anterior-posterior size of the pelvis of the lower half of the left kidney was 13 mm, and the parenchyma of the left kidney was 11 mm. The child was followed up on an outpatient basis. There were no laboratory or clinical manifestations of urinary tract infection. Ultrasound monitoring revealed progression of dilatation of the pelvis of the lower half max up to 40 mm and thinning of the kidney parenchyma in the projection of the lower pole up to 7 mm, in connection with which the child successfully underwent antevasal ureteropyeloanastomosis of the lower half of a completely doubled kidney. The anterior-posterior size of the pelvis of the lower half after removal of the pyelostomy was 16 mm. The child did not have any clinical and laboratory disease manifestations in the postoperative period.
The described clinical case expands our understanding of the anatomy of obstruction of the pyeloureteral segment and hydronephrosis of the lower half of the duplex kidney. It enables us to plan surgical tactics, considering the possible intraoperative detection of the described anatomical configuration.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π°Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ± Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Ρ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°.
Π£ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
Π»Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² 3 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ.: ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π»ΠΎΡ
Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ 13 ΠΌΠΌ, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ 11 ΠΌΠΌ. Π Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡ Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ. Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΎΡ
Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ 40 ΠΌΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎ 7 ΠΌΠΌ, Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π·Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ· Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π»ΠΎΡ
Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ 16 ΠΌΠΌ. Π£ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅.
ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ
Introduction. Recently, there have been publications devoted to laparoscopic removal of a bladder ear. The article sums up the multi-center experience in laparoscopic diverticulectomy.Materials and methods. Case histories of 30 children who underwent surgeries from 2012 to 2019 in 7 outpatient clinics were analyzed retrospectively. 22 boys (73.3%) and 8 girls (26.7%) were operated. At the time of the surgery, the mean age of the patients was 53.5 months. 15 (50.0%) children had right-sided diverticulum, 13 (43.3%) children suffered from left-sided one, and 2 had bilateral diverticulum (6.7%). The disease onset was presented by acute urinary tract infection in 25 (83.3%) children and urination dysfunction in 5 (16.7%). The laparoscopic access technique was used in all children. An isolated diverticulum was excised and the wall of the urinary bladder was restored. When the diverticulum was combined with a vesicoureteral reflux or ureterovesical anastomosis, ureteral reimplantation was added. Results. No conversions were found during the laparoscopy. Following the surgery, 3 (10.0%) children developed stent-associated pyelonephritis. No patient had complications during the observation that lasted from 6 months to 6 years. Conclusion. Laparoscopic technique is an effective and safe approach of treating a bladder ear in children.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ± ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°. Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ 30 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ 2012 ΠΏΠΎ 2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² 7 ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
. ΠΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 22 (73,3%), Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ 8 (26,7%). Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 53,5 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π². ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»Π° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ 15 (50,0%) Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π²Π° 13 (43,3%), Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
(6,7%). ΠΠ΅Π±ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ 25 (83,3%) Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ
(16,7%) ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π£ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΎΠΌ. Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»Π° Ρ ΠΠΠ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π£ΠΠ‘ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ° Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ
(10,0%) Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ 6 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² Π΄ΠΎ 6 Π»Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ