Pollinator Scorecard Data at 2020 Tollway Management Area Pollinator Points

Surveyed ISTHA roadside vegetation management areas at 29 points along I-90 and I-88 • Most sites contained milkweed plants, usually Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)• No Monarch adults or larvae observed during sampling • Other butterfly, beetle, bee, and wasp species were observed • The 5 sites with the highest overall scores were in the I-90 corridor • The I-90 corridor sites tended to have more nectar and invasive species than those in the I-88 corridor • Invasive species were a threat at all sitesIllinois State Toll Highway Authorityunpublishednot peer reviewedOpe

Noxious and Selected Invasive Plant Populations along Illinois Toll Highway Rights-of-Way

• Repeated a 2010 survey for selected invasive species and listed noxious weeds throughout the ISTHA corridor. • Mapped 1345 populations of invasive species. • Found the ISTHA corridor to be heavily populated by invasive species throughout the length of each roadway. • Most frequently found species were Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) and Cut-leaf Teasel (Dipsacus laciniatus). • Recommend management specific to each of 8 species or groups of species found during the survey.Illinois State Toll Highway Authorityunpublishednot peer reviewedOpe

Plant functional group composition in tallgrass prairie: development of a rapid assessment method for measuring vegetation integrity

Monitoring of plant communities is critical for identifying trends and assessing the impact of management. Current methods of ecological monitoring typically involve collection of species-level data and expertise in plant identification, procedures that can be time-consuming and costly. Because many agencies rely largely on volunteer labor, a rapid assessment index is needed that is both effective and designed for volunteers to use. Such an index would allow for frequent monitoring between more intense monitoring events and for quick assessment of sites. A method of assessing prairie site quality using plant functional groups was developed and tested against species-level indices for 15 prairie remnants and plantings ranging widely in quality to determine whether functional group information could be useful for constructing a rapid assessment index. Significant correlations were found between the functional group index and all species-level indices tested. The index also differentiated between high-quality remnants and plantings. If this simplified index provides meaningful information, it might be a useful tool for evaluation of management and restoration progress when time and expertise are limited. Observed differences in functional composition between plantings and remnants might also serve as a guide for improving habitat reconstructions.IDNR Grant/Contract No: 1-597062-375004 -191100unpublishednot peer reviewe