PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN BAYAM MERAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HB PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DENGAN ANEMIA DI KLINIK KURNIA DELI TUA TAHUN 2022

Anemia of pregnancy is a condition of decreased hemoglobin content in the blood of pregnant women, which is a health problem, especially in developing countries with high morbidity rates in pregnant women. The causes of anemia are the occurrence of hemodilution during pregnancy, the lack of iron content in the food consumed, and the presence of some content from food or drink that interferes with the absorption of iron in the body. One alternative that can be done to meet the iron needs of pregnant women is to consume vegetables that contain iron, one of which is red spinach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of red spinach stew on increasing Hb levels in pregnant women in the second trimester with anemia at the Kurnia Deli Tua Clinic.The research method used is Pre-experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Postest research design. The study population of pregnant women in the second trimester with anemia was 16 people. Samples were taken using total sampling with a total sample of 16 pregnant women in the second trimester with anemia. Independent Variable Decoction of red spinach the dependent variable is the increase in Hb levels in pregnant women. Research instrument Easy Touch GCHb Hemoglobin check tool and slow observation.The results of the study using the Wilcoxon test found a p value of 0.003 < 0.05, which means that there is an effect of giving red spinach stew on increasing Hb levels in pregnant women in the second trimester with anemia at the Kurnia Deli Tua clinic in 2022

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS PEPAYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HB PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA YANG MENDAPATKAN SUPLEMENTASI TABLET FE DI KLINIK PRATAMA RAWAT INAP BUNDA PATIMAH MEDAN

Anemia that occurs in pregnant women is iron deficiency anemia, the impact of this anemia can cause death for both mother and baby.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of papaya juice on increasing Hb levels in pregnant women with anemia who received iron tablets supplementation at the Bunda Patimah Inpatient Clinic, Medan. This study used a quasi-experimental design with the Pre and Post Test Control One Group design, namely seeing the difference before and after being given. The population in this study were 10 respondents. In this study using the Paired T Test. The results showed that the average increase in Hb levels of pregnant women with anemia before and after being given papaya juice was 4,300, Std. Deviation 11,374, Std. Error Mean 3,597 with 95% CI = 2.263 - 28,537 with p value = 0.000. The conclusion of this study was that there was an effect of giving papaya juice on increasing Hb levels in pregnant women with anemia who received iron tablets supplementation at the Bunda Patimah Inpatient Clinic, Medan. It is suggested to the Mother Patimah Inpatient Primary Clinic in Medan as a reference for further researchers of about the benefits of giving papaya.

PENERAPAN KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN

Childbirth is a process of giving birth that occurs naturally with uterine contractions in the mother which is passed by opening to expel the baby. The scientific procedure is where cervical dilatation occurs, the birth of the baby and the placenta from the mother's womb (Beautiful, Firdayanti, 2019). Pain is an unpleasant emotional and sensory experience due to actual and potential tissue damage (Surbakti, 2017). One of the non-pharmacological methods of reducing labor pain is the application of warm compresses. A warm compress is giving a warm feeling to the patient to fulfill a need for comfort. Warm compresses are a procedure for using local temperatures which can cause some physiological effects (Agustiningrum, 2015). The first activity carried out was by inviting 18 pregnant women to attend the pregnancy exercise and distributing leaflets about education on warm compresses in reducing the intensity of labor pain. Before the warm compress is carried out, pregnant women will first take part in a pre-test to measure the initial knowledge of pregnant women regarding the application of warm compresses in reducing pain intensity during labor. After that, warm compresses are carried out. At the end of the session, pregnant women were asked to fill out a post-test and provide an evaluation regarding the activities that had been carried out. Pregnant women will be observed after doing warm compresses by evaluating how often pregnant women do warm compresses. Pregnant women who apply warm compresses experience a reduction in pain during the third trimester of pregnancy by 55.5%

PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI BPM MABAR MEDICA KECAMATAN MEDAN DELI MEDAN KOTA SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2022

Baby massage isone type of stimulation that will simulate the development of structures and function of celss in the brain. Currently varrious therapiess have been developed, both therapeutic pharmalogical and non-pharmalogical. One therapy Non-pharmalogic to overcome the problem of sleeping babies is Baby Masaage. The aim to be achieved in thhis research is to find out the effect of infant massage on sleep quality for babies aged 0-6 month at BPM Mabar Medica Medan Deli District, North of Sumatera.. The samping technique with a total samle of 10 infants. This Research instrument use baby massage SOP and observations sheet. Data analized by using wilcoxon test we get that p-valuee 0,024 < 0,05. Thatnit can be concluded that from the test results was Ha accepted and Ho is rejected, so there is an effects of baby massage on slee quality baby age 0-6 months at BPM Mabar Medica, Medan Deli District, Medan City, North Sumatera in 2022

PENERAPAN BOOKLET UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM ANTIRETROVIRAL PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS

Antiretroviral therapy is a specific on people with HIV/AIDS. One of which was to increase the knowledge and adherence in taking the drugs through health education. The use of booklet in this effort showed an effective result in increasing the knowledge and obedience in treatment beside increasing the quality of life. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the influence of health education using booklet on the increase of knowledge and adherence.This was a quasi alphabet experiment study with pre posttest with control two group design. The study was conducted during May until July 2020 at Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. The samples were 60 patients. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. Questionnaires is the instrument of this study. The result showed in the intervension group knowledge pre post increased by 5.6% while the 2,9% in the control group (p=0,003), and for adherence to the intervention group rise 53.3% whereas in the control group 3,3% (p=0.000).Count relative risk the knowledge gained for RR(95% CI):3,33 (1,02-10,92) and count relative risk adherence for compliance RR(95% CI): 2,07 (1,40-3,05).Age,gender,education and social support showed insignificant differences.The conclusion of this study revealed that health education using booklet influenced the increase of knowledge and adherence

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH NAGA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR PROFIL DARAH IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA YANG MENDAPATKAN SUPLEMENTASI TABLET FE

Anemia is a reduced number of red blood cells or hemoglobin content in the blood. The largest group that can experience anemia are pregnant women. Causes of anemia in pregnant women include the production of hemoglobin chains due to certain diseases or experiencing impaired hemoglobin production due to a lack of iron, folic acid or vitamin B12. Existing research states that dragon fruit can overcome anemia, where dragon fruit contains substances that the body needs for the formation and maturation of blood cells. The research objective was to determine the effect of dragon fruit juice on changes in blood profile levels in pregnant women with anemia who received iron supplementation. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design with a nonrandomized pretest and posttest design with control group design. This research was conducted for 7 weeks. The number of samples in this study were 40 respondents (20 respondents in the intervention group who received dragon fruit juice and Fe tablet supplementation and 20 respondents who only received iron tablet supplementation). Samples were obtained using purposive sampling. Evaluation of blood profile levels was carried out after giving dragon fruit juice on day 15. The results showed an increase in hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte levels (p = 0,000), meaning that giving dragon fruit juice to pregnant women with anemia had an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels. hematocrit, and erythrocytes. For health services, it is hoped that dragon fruit juice can be used as an alternative in overcoming anemia in pregnant for women. &nbsp

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT BAYI BARU LAHIR DENGAN LAMANYA PELEPASAN TALIPUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PRAKTEK BIDAN DELPI SARAGIH TAHUN 2021

Background: the Ministry of Health has implemented various programs related to maternal and child health and one of them is prevention of neonatal tetanus and newborn care including umbilical cord care (WHO). , 2017). about newborn umbilical cord care and the length of umbilical cord detachment in newborns at the Delpi Saragih Midwife Practice. Methods: This study subjects were postpartum mothers who had newborns until the umbilical cord was separated at the Delpi Saragih Midwife Practice. Sampling technique with Total Sampling of 35 respondents with measuring instruments, namely questionnaires and observation sheets, data analysis using Chi-Square The results of the study: the level of knowledge of mothers about newborn umbilical cord care showed that of the 35 respondents, most of the respondents had good knowledge, namely 14 people (40.0%), and a small proportion of respondents had sufficient knowledge, namely 9 people (25.8%). With the length of the release of the umbilical cord in newborns, most respondents were normal 5-7 days in releasing the umbilical cord in newborns, as many as 15 people (42.9%), and a small proportion of respondents were fast < 5 days and long > 7 days in releasing the cord. center for newborns as many as 10 people each (28.6%). The results of the Chi-Square analysis show that the value of p = 0.020 <α = 0.05 Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of the mother about newborn umbilical cord care and the length of time the newborn's umbilical cord is released

DAMPAK ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DAN PERSALINAN

Anemia is one of the health problems worldwide, especially developing countries that are estimated to be 30% of the world's population suffering from anemia. Anemia occurs in many people, especially in pregnant women. The risk of anemia in pregnant women is not playful, pregnant women who have anemia face the risk of death in pregnancy. Every year, there are 500 thousand deaths of postpartum mothers worldwide, as many as 20-40% of which are the leading cause of death is anemia. Anemia in pregnant women who are not treated properly can increase the risk of dangerous complications, such as preterm labor. In addition, anemia can also increase the risk of low birth weight in babies. On the mother's side, anemia can increase the risk of postpartum depression and postnatal maternal death

PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS MASSAGE PUNGGUNG DAN KOMPRES HANGAT PAYUDARA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI DI KLINIK WIRNATA KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL

Breastfeeding is a gift given by God to women. Because breast milk is the best nutrition for babies, especially at the age of 0-6 months. With exclusive breastfeeding, mothers should get nutritious and protein foods because it will affect their milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of back massage and breast warm compresses to increase the smooth production of breast milk at the Wirnata Clinic, Medan Sunggal District. This study used Pre and Post Test Control Two Group Desigh, namely to determine the difference in the effectiveness of back massage and breast warm compresses before and after being given. The population in this study were 20 respondents and all of them were used as research samples. In this study using the McNemar Test. The results showed that there was a difference in the effectiveness of back massage on increasing the smoothness of breast milk production at the Wirnata Clinic, Medan Sunggal District with a p-value = 0.008 < (0.05) and warm breast compresses on increasing the smooth milk production at the Wirnata Clinic, Medan Sunggal District with a value of p-value = 0.016 < (0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the effectiveness of back massage and warm breast compresses on increasing the smooth production of breast milk at the Wirnata Clinic, Medan Sunggal District. It is suggested to the Wirnata Clinic to be used as a reference about the benefits of back massage and warm breast compresses to increase the smooth production of breast milk

PENYULUHAN EFEKTIVITAS KB JANGKA PANJANG DI MASA PANDEMI UNTUK MENCEGAH BABY BOOM DI KLINIK KASIH IBU KECAMATAN DELI TUATAHUN 2022

Kontrasepsi adalah pencegahan kehamilan yang disadari pemakaianya. Hasil wawancara langsung dari 20 WUS menggunakan Non. MKJP ada 12 WUS dan yang menggunakan MKJP ada 8 WUS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mempelajari dan menjelaskan tentang hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pemilihan alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada wanita usia subur saat pandemicuntuk mencegah terjadinya baby boom  di  Wilayah kec.Deli Tua Sumatra utara tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling. Populasinya 830 WUS dan sampelnya 106 WUS. Akseptor kemudian diberikan informed consent sebagai tanda kesediaan WUS sebagai responden Akseptor kemudian diberikan informed consent sebagai tanda kesediaan ibu sebagai responden penelitian, data yang terkumpul kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik yang meliputi analisis uninariat, analisis bivariat dan analisis multivariat. Penelitian ini menemukan WUS menggunakan alkon MKJP sebanyak 35,80%. Hasil analisis bivariat, variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan pengetahuan dan sikap. Dan variable yang paling dominan adalah pengetahuan. Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat melakukan penyuluhan langsung dengan melibatkan para kader KB sehingga dapat mempercepat Terwujudnya peningkatan jumlah penggunaan MKJP