Severe megaloblastic anemia in twin pregnancy mimicking partial hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count syndrome: a case report

Vitamin B12 is well known cause of megaloblastic anemia. However, it is uncommon in pregnancy, occurs in 10-28% of uncomplicated pregnancies, and is associated with few complications. Present case of 32 years old woman with twin-pregnancy at late gestation who was diagnosed with severe anemia in a local private clinic. On arrival to medical center, lab findings together with her clinical picture warranted the concern for differential diagnosis of partial hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count (HELLP), but later it was found to be a case of vitamin B12 deficiency since additional lab findings. Blood transfusions were given, and patient responded well to B12 supplementation. Pregnancy was carried to term and delivered twin live babies but otherwise well at birth and had normal developmental milestones thereafter. Our case emphasizes the importance of screening for B12 deficiency in pregnancy, especially in at-risk women (twin-pregnancy in pure vegetarian women) with unexplained anemia/r thrombocytopenia

<i style="">In vitro</i> effects of 5-hydroxytryptophan, indoleamines and leptin on arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AA-NAT) activity in pineal organ of the fish, <i style="">Clarias gariepinus</i> (Burchell, 1822) during different phases of the breeding cycle

786-792Arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AA-NAT) is the rate-limiting enzyme of melatonin biosynthetic pathway. In vitro effects of 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) and indoleamines (serotonin, N-acetylserotonin and melatonin) were studied on AA-NAT activity in the pineal organ of the fish, C. gariepinus during different phases of its annual breeding cycle. Further, in vitro effects of leptin on AA-NAT activity in the pineal organ were studied in fed and fasted fishes during summer and winter seasons. Treatments with 5-HTP and indoleamines invariably stimulated pineal AA-NAT activity in a dose-dependent manner during all the phases. However, leptin increased AA-NAT activity in a dose-dependent manner only in the pineal organ of the fed fishes, but not of the fasted fishes irrespective of the season