19,669 research outputs found

    Investigating Properties of a Family of Quantum Renyi Divergences

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    Audenaert and Datta recently introduced a two-parameter family of relative R\'{e}nyi entropies, known as the α\alpha-zz-relative R\'{e}nyi entropies. The definition of the α\alpha-zz-relative R\'{e}nyi entropy unifies all previously proposed definitions of the quantum R\'{e}nyi divergence of order α\alpha under a common framework. Here we will prove that the α\alpha-zz-relative R\'{e}nyi entropies are a proper generalization of the quantum relative entropy by computing the limit of the α\alpha-zz divergence as α\alpha approaches one and zz is an arbitrary function of α\alpha. We also show that certain operationally relevant families of R\'enyi divergences are differentiable at α=1\alpha = 1. Finally, our analysis reveals that the derivative at α=1\alpha = 1 evaluates to half the relative entropy variance, a quantity that has attained operational significance in second-order quantum hypothesis testing.Comment: 15 pages, v2: journal versio

    Light Dark Matter: Models and Constraints

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    We study the direct detection prospects for a representative set of simplified models of sub-GeV dark matter (DM), accounting for existing terrestrial, astrophysical and cosmological constraints. We focus on dark matter lighter than an MeV, where these constraints are most stringent, and find three scenarios with accessible direct detection cross sections: (i) DM interacting via an ultralight kinetically mixed dark photon, (ii) a DM sub-component interacting with nucleons or electrons through a light scalar or vector mediator, and (iii) DM coupled with nucleons via a mediator heavier than ~ 100 keV.Comment: 44 pages, 13 figures, reference added and minor updates to some of the constraints, conclusions unchange

    LHC limits on axion-like particles from heavy-ion collisions

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    In these proceedings we use recent LHC heavy-ion data to set a limit on axion-like particles coupling to electromagnetism with mass in the range 10-100 GeV. We recast ATLAS data as per the strategy proposed in 1607.06083, and find results in-line with the projections given there.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, conference proceeding for PHOTON201

    Deep-LK for Efficient Adaptive Object Tracking

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    In this paper we present a new approach for efficient regression based object tracking which we refer to as Deep- LK. Our approach is closely related to the Generic Object Tracking Using Regression Networks (GOTURN) framework of Held et al. We make the following contributions. First, we demonstrate that there is a theoretical relationship between siamese regression networks like GOTURN and the classical Inverse-Compositional Lucas & Kanade (IC-LK) algorithm. Further, we demonstrate that unlike GOTURN IC-LK adapts its regressor to the appearance of the currently tracked frame. We argue that this missing property in GOTURN can be attributed to its poor performance on unseen objects and/or viewpoints. Second, we propose a novel framework for object tracking - which we refer to as Deep-LK - that is inspired by the IC-LK framework. Finally, we show impressive results demonstrating that Deep-LK substantially outperforms GOTURN. Additionally, we demonstrate comparable tracking performance to current state of the art deep-trackers whilst being an order of magnitude (i.e. 100 FPS) computationally efficient
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