9 research outputs found
Does livestock predation reflect in negative local perceptions of Ethiopian wolves in South Wollo?
The conservation of rare and endangered carnivores in human dominated
landscapes is particularly challenging when predators are perceived as a threat to livestock. This
study verifies whether the human perception of Ethiopian wolves as predators of livestock
accurately reflects the actual damage done by this specialist predator of highland rodents. With
that purpose, we quantified the contributions of prey species, including livestock, to the diet of
Ethiopian wolves by analysing 118 scats. We then compared them to the reported livestock losses
and attitudes in 300 households surrounding wolf habitat in the highlands of South Wollo in north
Ethiopia. We found 10 prey species, totalling 222 prey occurrences in the study sample. The most
common prey were diurnal rodents, with 79.2% of all prey occurrences. Only 5.4% were livestock
(sheep) remains, a result similar to that obtained in other wolf populations. The proportion of
households reportedly affected by Ethiopian wolf predation was relatively low (17%), and these
households lost an average of 1.0 sheep per year over the previous five years. Even though the
proportion of households affected by livestock predation was relatively low, 88% of the households
that reported losing sheep to Ethiopian wolves had a negative perception of the species, compared
with only 9% of the households unaffected. Clearly current levels of livestock predation in South
Wollo lead to widespread negative attitudes among the people affected, an emerging problem that
requires the attention of conservationists and wildlife authorities
Does livestock predation reflect in negative local perceptions of Ethiopian wolves in South Wollo?
The conservation of rare and endangered carnivores in human dominated landscapes is particularly challenging when predators are perceived as a threat to livestock. This study verifies whether the human perception of Ethiopian wolves as predators of livestock accurately reflects the actual damage done by this specialist predator of highland rodents. With that purpose, we quantified the contributions of prey species, including livestock, to the diet of Ethiopian wolves by analysing 118 scats. We then compared them to the reported livestock losses and attitudes in 300 households surrounding wolf habitat in the highlands of South Wollo in north Ethiopia. We found 10 prey species, totalling 222 prey occurrences in the study sample. The most common prey were diurnal rodents, with 79.2% of all prey occurrences. Only 5.4% were livestock (sheep) remains, a result similar to that obtained in other wolf populations. The proportion of households reportedly affected by Ethiopian wolf predation was relatively low (17%), and these households lost an average of 1.0 sheep per year over the previous five years. Even though the proportion of households affected by livestock predation was relatively low, 88% of the households that reported losing sheep to Ethiopian wolves had a negative perception of the species, compared with only 9% of the households unaffected. Clearly current levels of livestock predation in South Wollo lead to widespread negative attitudes among the people affected, an emerging problem that requires the attention of conservationists and wildlife authorities
Seasonal and sex differences in urine marking rates of wild red foxes Vulpes vulpes
Understanding the role of urine marking in the
territorial systems of wild mammals can be difficult, especiallymfor nocturnal cryptic species. Even for common species, such as the red fox Vulpes vulpes, a comprehensive
analysis of seasonal and sex differences has not been carried out. Using 6 years of infra-red video monitoring, we compared marking rates between months and between sexes.
Urine marking was significantly lower during summer
(June–August). Males urine marked significantly more frequently than females during late summer and autumn, but not winter. Males marked more frequently than females also
during March. There was no increase during the breeding
season for either sex. Our results correlate with previous
partial data but demonstrate how urine marking rates vary
across the year. They also further support the greater role of males in fox territorial maintenance. Urine marking is lowest during summer when territorial intrusions are least, whilst the higher male urine marking rate in March reflects the,period when females are denning. Overall, our results provide the first comprehensive analysis of red fox urine
marking rates, contributing to a greater understanding of
territoriality and olfactory communication