2,734 research outputs found

    Gluon TMDs in quarkonium production

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    I report on our investigations into the impact of (un)polarized transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMD PDFs or TMDs) for gluons at hadron colliders, especially at A Fixed Target Experiment at the LHC (AFTER@LHC). In the context of high energy proton-proton collisions, we look at final states with low mass (e.g. ηb\eta_b) in order to investigate the nonperturbative part of TMD PDFs. We study the factorization theorem for the qTq_T spectrum of ηb\eta_b produced in proton-proton collisions relying on the effective field theory approach, defining the tools to perform phenomenological investigations at next-to-next-to-leading log (NNLL) and next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy in the perturbation theory. We provide predictions for the unpolarized cross section and comment on the possibility of extracting nonperturbative information about the gluon content of the proton once data at low transverse momentum are available.Comment: Proceedings of the Light Cone Conference 201

    Optimal distributed control of an extended model of tumor growth with logarithmic potential

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    This paper is intended to tackle the control problem associated with an extended phase field system of Cahn-Hilliard type that is related to a tumor growth model. This system has been investigated in previous contributions from the viewpoint of well-posedness and asymptotic analyses. Here, we aim to extend the mathematical studies around this system by introducing a control variable and handling the corresponding control problem. We try to keep the potential as general as possible, focusing our investigation towards singular potentials, such as the logarithmic one. We establish the existence of optimal control, the Lipschitz continuity of the control-to-state mapping and even its Fr\'echet differentiability in suitable Banach spaces. Moreover, we derive the first-order necessary conditions that an optimal control has to satisfy

    Do Inflation-Linked Bonds Still Diversify ?.

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    The diversifying power of inflation-linked (IL) bonds relative to traditional asset classes has changed significantly. In this paper, we study the dynamics of conditional volatilities and correlations for three asset classes, IL bonds, nominal bonds, and equities, in the USA and Europe. Using a DCC-MVGARCH for the period 1997-2007, we highlight the change that took place in 2003. Although IL bonds once had definite diversification power, they are now highly correlated with nominal bonds and have reached similar volatility levels. As a result, the two asset classes are practically substitutable. This seems to be due to more stable inflation expectations and to a more liquid IL bond market. Although diversification was a valuable reason for introducing IL bonds in a global portfolio before 2003, this is no longer the case. Dynamic portfolio optimisation using our estimates of conditional correlations and volatilities clearly demonstrates that the optimal weight of IL bonds in a portfolio decreased sharply in 2003 in favour of nominal bonds and equities.conditional correlation; conditional volatility; portfolio choice; optimal allocation; Inflation-linked bonds;

    Flavor dependence of unpolarized TMDs from semi-inclusive pion production

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    Recent data from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering collected by the HERMES collaboration allow for the first time to discuss how the transverse-momentum dependence of unpolarized distribution and fragmentation functions is affected by the flavor of the involved partons. A model built with flavor-dependent Gaussian transverse-momentum distributions fits data better than the same flavor-independent model. The current analysis is performed for totally unpolarized scattering of leptons off protons and deuterons, with detected pions in the final state. There are convincing indications of flavor dependence in the fragmentation functions, while for parton distribution functions the evidence is weaker.Comment: To appear in the proceedings of the QCD Evolution Workshop 2013 (May 6-10, JLAB

    Investigations into the flavor dependence of partonic transverse momentum

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    Recent experimental data on semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering from the HERMES collaboration allow us to discuss for the first time the flavor dependence of unpolarized transverse-momentum dependent distribution and fragmentation functions. We find convincing indications that favored fragmentation functions into pions have smaller average transverse momentum than unfavored functions and fragmentation functions into kaons. We find weaker indications of flavor dependence in the distribution functions

    Flavor and evolution effects in TMD phenomenology:Manifestation of hadron structure in high-energy scattering processes

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    Mulders, P.J.G. [Promotor]Radici, M. [Copromotor
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