11,597 research outputs found

    Radiative origin of neutrino masses

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    Mechanisms for Majorana neutrino mass generation can be classified according to the level at which the Weinberg operator is generated. The different possibilities can be sorted in "canonical" tree level and loop-induced realizations, the latter being motivated by their potential experimental testability. Here we discuss the one- and two-loop cases, paying special attention to systematic classification schemes which aim at building a full picture of neutrino mass generation.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the XXXIX International Conference of Theoretical Physics "Matter to the Deepest", Ustron, Poland, September 13-18, 201

    One-loop finite corrections to seesaw neutrino masses

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    In the standard seesaw model, finite corrections to the neutrino mass matrix arise from one-loop self-energy diagrams mediated by heavy neutrinos. We discuss the impact that these corrections may have on the different entries of the tree-level effective neutrino mass matrix, paying special attention to their dependence with the seesaw model parameters. We also briefly comment on the implications these corrections might have on low-energy neutrino observables.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figures. Prepared for the proceedings of the International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics, EPS-HEP 2011, Grenoble, France, July 21-27 201

    Scalar triplet leptogenesis without right-handed neutrino decoupling

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    We discuss leptogenesis in the context of type-II seesaw in the case in which in addition to the scalar electroweak triplet decays the lepton asymmetry is also induced by right-handed neutrino decays (mild hierarchical scenarios). We show that within this setup, depending on the relative sizes of the relevant parameters, one can identify three classes of generic models, each one with its own consequences for leptogenesis.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figures. Prepared for the proceedings of the Neutrino Oscillation Workshop 2012 (NOW 2012), Conca Specchiulla (Otranto, Lecce, Italy), September 9-16, 201

    Implications of finite one-loop corrections for seesaw neutrino masses

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    In the standard seesaw model, finite corrections to the neutrino mass matrix arise from one-loop self-energy diagrams mediated by a heavy neutrino. We discuss the impact that these corrections may have on the different low-energy neutrino observables paying special attention to their dependence with the seesaw model parameters. It is shown that sizable deviations from the tri-bimaximal mixing pattern can be obtained when these corrections are taken into account.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Prepared for the proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP 2011), Munich, Germany, 5-9 September 201

    Entanglement entropy of integer Quantum Hall states

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    We compute the entanglement entropy, in real space, of the ground state of the integer Quantum Hall states for three different domains embedded in the torus, the disk and the sphere. We establish the validity of the area law with a vanishing value of the topological entanglement entropy. The entropy per unit length of the perimeter depends on the filling fraction, but it is independent of the geometry.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, minor changes, one reference adde

    The EDGES signal: An imprint from the mirror world?

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    Recent results from the Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature (EDGES) show an anomalous spectral feature at redshifts z∼15−20z\sim 15-20 in its 21-cm absorption signal. This deviation from cosmological predictions can be understood as a consequence of physics that either lower the hydrogen spin temperature or increases the radiation temperature through the injection of soft photons in the bath. In the latter case, standard model neutrino decays νi→νj γ\nu_i \to \nu_j\,\gamma induced by effective magnetic and electric transition moments (μeff\mu_\text{eff}) are precluded by the tight astrophysical constraints on μeff\mu_\text{eff}. We show that if mirror neutrinos are present in the bath at early times, an analogous mechanism in the mirror sector can lead to a population of mirror photons that are then "processed" into visible photons through resonant conversion, thus accounting for the EDGES signal. We point out that the mechanism can work for mirror neutrinos which are either heavier than or degenerate with the standard model (SM) neutrinos, a scenario naturally realized in mirror twin Higgs models.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure
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