Vegetarian Diet in Children: Benefits, Drawbacks and Risks

Introduction Vegetarianism is an eating pattern centred on plant-based food. It encompasses many diets that differ in terms of whether they contain goods originating from animals, like milk and eggs. Nowadays, vegetarianism is increasing in popularity in developed nations, particularly in Europe. Individuals choose vegetarian diets for reasons related to health, ethics, or ecology. The rising popularity of vegetarian diets is not limited to adults but is also increasing among children. Aim of the study Vegetarian diets are generally considered to be beneficial for health. However, there are concerns over the ability to meet the dietary requirements necessary during infancy, youth, and adolescence on a vegetarian diet. Therefore, the primary aim of this systematic review is to answer questions about the efficacy of a plant-based diet in meeting the nutritional requirements of children and how to avoid the risk of nutritional deficiencies among vegetarian children. Material and methods Article provides an overview of the current literature about the vegetarian diet in children. The information has been collected from a comprehensive search of electronic databases, scientific journals, and statement papers published by nutrition and paediatric organisations. Results Following a vegetarian diet can be a beneficial decision for all children, assuming that it is properly organised and well balanced. The majority of paediatric and nutrition organisations do not recommend more strict diets for children, such as a vegan diet, which fully excludes not only meat but all animal products

Risk factors and comorbidities for psoriatic arthritis. Literature review

Introduction: Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic disease involving peripheral arthritis, spondylitis, dactylitis (inflammation of the whole digit) and enthesitis. It is a disease equally prevalent in both genders. Psoriatic arthritis coexists with several conditions, including metabolic syndrome, obesity, cardiovascular disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and liver disease. The reciprocal effects of comorbidities with psoriatic arthritis are demonstrated by recent research. There are several risk factors associated with the condition that might hasten or worsen its symptoms. Aim of the Study: The purpose of this paper is to present a thorough analysis of the research that has been done on comorbidities and risk factors for psoriatic arthritis. With an emphasis on changeable elements that might impact the disease's progression, the goal is to illustrate the multifaceted nature of psoriatic arthritis. The intention is also to highlight comorbidities that need to be considered while treating a patient with the illness. Materials and methods: An analysis  of  papers  available  in  PubMed  and  Google Scholar  was  performed  using  the  following  key  words: psoriatic arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and lifestyle, psoriatic arthritis and comorbidities, psoriatic arthritis and cardiovascular risk, psoriatic arthritis and gastrointestinal diseases, psoriatic arthritis and physical activity, psoriatic arthritis and diet, psoriatic arthritis and alcohol, psoriatic arthritis and smoking. Conclusions: Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic disease that affects many areas of patients' lives. It is critical to consider the connections that exist between this illness and other comorbidities. In order to provide a patient with this ailment with the best care possible, variables that might exacerbate the illness's progression must also be taken into consideration. Patients' mental health should get particular attention, and lifestyle modifications should be promoted

Ultraviolet-Protective Clothing and Sunscreen: Sun-Protection for Healthy Skin

Introduction Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun poses numerous risks to the skin, ranging from premature aging to serious health conditions such as skin cancer. UV radiation can penetrate the skin's surface, causing damage to its cells and DNA, which can lead to the formation of wrinkles, sunspots, and other signs of aging. Therefore, consistent and effective sun protection is essential for maintaining the health and vitality of the skin, as well as reducing the risk of sun-related skin damage and diseases. Aim of the study The objective of the study is to conduct a thorough investigation into different aspects of photoprotection and its effects on the skin. This entails assessing the effectiveness and safety of sunscreens, as well as evaluating the impact of sun-protection clothing on skin health. Materials and methods The purpose of this review is to assess the current literature of the effectiveness of the various sun protection measures. The literature was reviewed in the Pubmed, Google Scholar data base. Results Prolonged UV exposure incites photoaging, carcinogenesis, and immunosuppression, amplifying the risk of skin malignancies. Sun-protective clothing, with adequate UPF ratings, emerges as a pivotal element in mitigating UV-induced skin damage, notably reducing the development of pigmented moles and melanoma. Furthermore, effective sunscreen usage, coupled with broad-spectrum protection, is essential in averting UV-induced skin damage and curbing the incidence of skin cancer. These findings emphasize the imperative of comprehensive photoprotection strategies, integrating sunscreen application, sun-protective clothing, and individual risk assessment, to safeguard against solar-induced skin damage and mitigate the prevalence of skin cancer

Classification, Symptoms, Treatment and Preventive Strategies of Diabetes. A guide to the basic

Introduction Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by impaired insulin secretion and action. Risk factors for diabetes include age, obesity, low physical activity, hypertension, lipid disorders, and genetic predisposition. Symptoms of diabetes typically include frequent urination, weight loss, excessive thirst, weakness, fatigue, susceptibility to fungal infections and recurrent boils. Diabetes is a prevalent and significant societal concern, often causing anxiety, uncertainty and a sense of danger upon diagnosis. Aim of the study The aim of the study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of diabetes, including its classification, characteristic symptoms, the most frequently occurring diabetes-related complications, and preventive strategies. Through a detailed discussion of these issues, our goal is to increase public awareness of diabetes and provide readers with comprehensive knowledge about this disease. Material and method This article presents the current state of knowledge about diabetes. A literature review was conducted using the PubMed, Google Scholar and Web of Science databases, utilizing keywords such as "diabetes", "diabetes mellitus", "diabetes complications". Results The number of people with diabetes has continued to rise. Scientists predict that in a few decades, this number could reach more than half a billion globally. Many individuals may not realize that they are at risk for this civilization disease, often due to unhealthy lifestyle choices such as smoking, obesity, and lack of physical activity. Early initiation of treatment is crucial in preventing serious complications. Despite living with diabetes for years, some patients still report insufficient knowledge about their condition. Therefore, educating patients about the nature of the disease and its treatment is essential for improving their quality of life