Development of scintillating screens based on the single crystalline films of Ce doped (Gd,Y)3(Al,Ga,Sc)5O12(Gd,Y)_3(Al,Ga,Sc)_5O_{12} multi-component garnets

The paper is dedicated to development of scintillators based on single crystalline films of Ce doped (Gd,Y)3(Al,Ga,Sc)5O12 multi-component garnets onto Gd3Ga5O12 substrates using the liquid phase epitaxy method

Growth and luminescent properties of Ce and Ce–Tb doped (Y,Lu,Gd)2SiO5:Ce(Y,Lu,Gd)_2SiO_5:Ce single crystalline films

The paper presents the results of systematic research directed on the development of scintillating screens based on single crystalline films of Ce and Ce–Tb doped (Y,Lu,Gd)2SiO5 orthosilicates using the liquid phase epitaxy method

Energy Relaxation in LSO and LGSO Crystals Studied in the VUV Range

The role of energy transfer from ${rm Gd3}^{+}$ to ${rm Ce}^{3+}$ activator in the formation of the luminescence yield and kinetics of ${rm Lu}_{2{rm x}} {rm Gd}_{2-2{rm x}} {rm SiO}_{5}:{rm Ce} ({rm LGSO})$ mixed crystals has been studied by VUV spectroscopy including temperature dependent time-resolved measurements of luminescence excitation and emission spectra and luminescence kinetics in the excitation energy range 4 to 25 eV at the SUPERLUMI station of HASYLAB, DESY. Improved scintillation yield as well as suppressed afterglow that can be achieved by appropriate choice of Lu/Gd ratio as well as of Ce-concentration were suggested to result from an additional channel of energy relaxation via Gd-states, which appears in LGSO. The role of Ca-codoping is discussed

LPE Growth of Single Crystalline Film Scintillators Based on Ce3+ Doped Tb3−xGdxAl5−yGayO12 Mixed Garnets

The growth of single crystalline films (SCFs) with excellent scintillation properties based on the Tb1.5Gd1.5Al5−yGayO12:Ce mixed garnet at y = 2–3.85 by Liquid Phase Epitaxy (LPE) method onto Gd3Al2.5Ga2.5O12 (GAGG) substrates from BaO based flux is reported in this work. We have found that the best scintillation properties are shown by Tb1.5Gd1.5Al3Ga2O12:Ce SCFs. These SCFs possess the highest light yield (LY) ever obtained in our group for LPE grown garnet SCF scintillators exceeding by at least 10% the LY of previously reported Lu1.5Gd1.5Al2.75Ga2.25O12:Ce and Gd3Al2–2.75 Ga3–2.25O12:Ce SCF scintillators, grown from BaO based flux. Under α-particles excitation, the Tb1.5Gd1.5 Al3Ga2O12:Ce SCF show LY comparable with that of high-quality Gd3Al2.5Ga2.5O12:Ce single crystal (SC) scintillator with the LY above 10,000 photons/MeV but faster (at least by 2 times) scintillation decay times t1/e and t1/20 of 230 and 730 ns, respectively. The LY of Tb1.5Gd1.5Al2.5Ga2.5O12:Ce SCFs, grown from PbO flux, is comparable with the LY of their counterparts grown from BaO flux, but these SCFs possess slightly slower scintillation response with decay times t1/e and t1/20 of 330 and 990 ns, respectively. Taking into account that the SCFs of the Tb1.5Gd1.5Al3–2.25Ga2–2.75O12:Ce garnet can also be grown onto Ce3+ doped GAGG substrates, the LPE method can also be used for the creation of the hybrid film-substrate scintillators for simultaneous registration of the different components of ionization fluxes

Composite Detectors Based on Single-Crystalline Films and Single Crystals of Garnet Compounds

This manuscript summarizes recent results on the development of composite luminescent materials based on the single-crystalline films and single crystals of simple and mixed garnet compounds obtained by the liquid-phase epitaxy growth method. Such composite materials can be applied as scintillating and thermoluminescent (TL) detectors for radiation monitoring of mixed ionization fluxes, as well as scintillation screens in the microimaging techniques. The film and crystal parts of composite detectors were fabricated from efficient scintillation/TL materials based on Ce3+-, Pr3+-, and Sc3+-doped Lu3Al5O12 garnets, as well as Ce3+-doped Gd3−xAxAl5−yGayO12 mixed garnets, where A = Lu or Tb; x = 0–1; y = 2–3 with significantly different scintillation decay or positions of the main peaks in their TL glow curves. This work also summarizes the results of optical study of films, crystals, and epitaxial structures of these garnet compounds using absorption, cathodoluminescence, and photoluminescence. The scintillation and TL properties of the developed materials under α- and β-particles and γ-quanta excitations were studied as well. The most efficient variants of the composite scintillation and TL detectors for monitoring of composition of mixed beams of ionizing radiation were selected based on the results of this complex study