5 research outputs found
In : souveir the Indian council of Agricultural Research Institute in service of Karnataka fisheries
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Not AvailableEutrophication level in lakes and reservoirs
depends on both internal and external phosphorus
(P) load. Characterization of sediment P
fractionation and identifying the P pollution sources
are important for assessing the bio - availability of P
and the dominant P source, for effectively controlling
the water pollution. For determining the availability
and sources of sediment P and eutrophication status,
spatio - temporal variation in different P fractionation
of sediment of hyper - eutrophic Krishnagiri reservoir,
Tamil Nadu, India, was investigated. Sediment average
total P (TP) content ranged from 4.62 to 5.64 g/kg.
Main phosphorus form was the inorganic P (IP), and it
makes up to 73.4–87.7% of TP. Among the different P
fraction, viz. calcium bound (Ca - P), iron bound (Fe–
P), aluminium bound (Al - P), exchangeable (Ex - P) and
Organic - P (Org - P), Ca - P was the dominating fraction
in both IP and TP. Trend of IP fraction was as follows:
Ca - P[Fe–P][Al - P][Ex - P] in pre - monsoon season,
Fe–P[Ca - P][Al - P][Ex - P] in monsoon and Ca -
P[Al - P][Fe–P][Ex - P] in post - monsoon. Overall the trend was as follows Ca - P[Fe–P][Al - P][Org -
P][Ex - P]. Bio - available - P (BAP) fractions ranged
from 35.2 to 64.0% of TP, indicating its comparative
higher value. Pearson’s correlation matrix revealed
that there was strong correlation among the different P
fractions. Factor analysis indicates that different
fractions of P were the dominating factor than the
other sediment parameters. The observed variation in
sediment P fractionation indicate the differences in
source and characterization of P which is very helpful
for implementation of effective management practices
in controlling pollution that arises due to phosphorus
in this hyper - eutrophic reservoir.Not Availabl
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Not AvailableLength-weight relationship (LWR) of five species of the genus Labeo (Family: Cyprinidae) namely L. rohita (Hamilton, 1822), L. calbasu (Hamilton,1822), L. bata (Hamilton,1822), L. dyocheilus (McClelland, 1839) and L. porcellus (Heckel, 1844), based on 214 specimens collected from Cauvery River in Peninsular India, were established. Sampling was carried out from December 2017 to December 2018 at around three months interval. The value of regression coefficient (b) ranged from 2.6147 (L. bata) to 3.2855 (L. dyocheilus). A new maximum length of 41 cm for L. porcellus has been recorded. For L. porcellus, LWR is established for the first time while for other species (except L. rohita); it is estimated for the first time from a peninsular river in India. Relative condition factor estimated for the five fish species did not show large scale variation (1.001 to 1.019).Not Availabl
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Not AvailableThe fisheries sector plays a vital role in the food, nutritional and livelihood security of people,
especially in the rural regions of India. Reservoirs, the man made impoundments built on rivers/
streams obstructing the surface flow, form an important resource for the fish production besides
holding up economic growth through various cultural and ecological services. India has enormous
reservoir resources to the tune of 3.42 million ha (19,386 numbers). The distribution of reservoirs is
quite uneven and most of the reservoirs are located in the southern and central Indian states. In the
last few decades, India has made tremendous progress in reservoir fisheries and overall
management strategies have been considerably innovated. The average annual fish productivity
realized from reservoirs was very low (small: 49.9, medium: 12.3 and large: 11.4 kg ha¡1
yr¡1
) against
the annual potential yield of 100, 75, and 50 kg ha¡1
yr¡1
. The fish yield from Indian reservoirs has
enhanced through fingerling stocking and adoption of improved management practices and the
average productivity increased to 33, 94, and 174 kg ha¡1
yr¡1 from large, medium, and small
reservoirs respectively. The production potential has been re-casted to a level of 100, 200, and
500 kg ha¡1
yr¡1 from large, medium and small reservoirs, respectively. The increase in fish
productivity is about one third of the present production potential and there exists scope for
developing effective and sustainable strategies for further enhancing the fish yield. The present
review synthesizes the updated information available on Indian reservoirs and the developments
during the last decade with reference to fisheries, biodiversity, potential, threats, and recommends
strategies for sustainable management of the reservoir fisheries in India.ICA