Hubungan Status Kesehatan, Dosis Penggunaan Pestisida dan Kebiasaan Penggunaan APD dengan Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida: Relationship of Health Status, Dosage of Pesticide Use and Habit of Using PPE with Pesticide Poisoning Incidence

Latar belakang: Penggunaan pestisida oleh petani yang tidak sesuai standar dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan yaitu keracunan terjadi pada organ tubuh seperti sistem peredaran darah, pernapasan dan integument dan bahkan menyebabkan kematian. Diketahui petani di Kelurahan Klaigit tidak menggunakan APD dengan benar, penggunaan dosis pestisida melebihi dari takaran, mengalami rasa gatal-gatal, rasa panas pada dada dan mata perih. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status kesehatan, dosis penggunaan pestisida dan kebiasaan penggunaan APD dengan kejadian keracunan pada petani pengguna pestisida. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Klaigit RT. 01 dan 03 Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong pada Februari dan Maret 2022. Penelitian melibatkan 60 responden petani pengguna pestisida. Pengambilan sampling menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank pada tingkat kepercayaan (α) 0,05. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji diketahui status kesehatan nilai p = 0,007 < 0,05, dosis penggunaan pestisida nilai p = 0,016 < 0,05, kebiasaan penggunaan APD nilai p = 0,011 < 0,05 Kesimpulan: Penelitian memberikan kesimpulan ada hubungan status kesehatan, dosis penggunaan pestisida dan penggunaan APD dengan kejadian keracunan di Kelurahan Klaigit Kabupaten Sorong

Factors Associated with the Incidence of Filariasis in Kwoor District, Tambrauw Regency

Filariasis adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan cacing filaria dan ditularkan nyamuk. Kasus filariasis di Indonesia tahun 2019 sebanyak 10.758 kasus, dan di Kabupaten Tambrauw tahun 2023 adalah 30 kasus, 14 kasus diantaranya di Distrik Kwoor. Mayoritas masyarakat Distrik Kwoor berpendidikan dasar, memiliki rumah dekat kandang ternak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, lingkungan fisik dan kepatuhan minum obat dengan kejadian filariasis di Distrik Kwoor Kabupaten Tambrauw. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional, dilakukan di Distrik Kwoor Kabupaten Tambrauw pada 27 Februari-04 Maret 2023. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh kepala keluarga berjumlah 105 KK, diambil secara total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square dengan ? = 0,05.Hasil uji diperoleh pengetahuan p- value = 0,752, sikap p-value = 0,030, kepatuan minum obat p-value = 0,620, lingkungan fisik p-value = 0,071. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan sikap dengan kejadian filariasis dan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan, kepatuhan minum obat dan lingkungan fisik dengan kejadian filariasis. Disarankan bagi pihak puskesmas untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan dan pengawasan masyarakat, kepada masyarakat agar tidur menggunakan kelambu, memperhatikan lingkungan sekitar, peneliti selanjutnya agar melakukan penelitian sejenis dengan variabel status kesehatan, pekerjaan dan letak geografis.Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by mosquitoes. Filariasis cases in Indonesia in 2019 were 10,758 cases, and in Tambrauw Regency in 2023 there were 30 cases, 14 of which were in Kwoor District. The majority of the people in Kwoor District have primary education, and have houses near the livestock pens. The study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, physical environment and adherence to taking medication with the incidence of filariasis in Kwoor District, Tambrauw Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design, conducted in the Kwoor District, Tambrauw Regency on February 27-March 4, 2023. The population and sample are all 105 household heads, taken by total sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed by Chi Square test with ? = 0.05. The test results obtained were knowledge p-value = 0.752, attitude p-value = 0.030, compliance with taking medication p-value = 0.620, physical environment p-value = 0.071. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between attitude and the incidence of filariasis and there is no relationship between knowledge, adherence to taking medication and the physical environment with the incidence of filariasis. It is recommended for the health center to increase counseling and community supervision, for the community to sleep using mosquito nets, pay attention to the surrounding environment, future researchers to conduct similar research with variables of health status, occupation and geographical location

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Filariasis Di Distrik Kwoor Kabupaten Tambrauw

Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by mosquitoes. Filariasis cases in Indonesia in 2019 were 10,758 cases, and in Tambrauw Regency in 2023 there were 30 cases, 14 of which were in Kwoor District. The majority of the people in Kwoor District have primary education, and have houses near the livestock pens. The study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, physical environment and adherence to taking medication with the incidence of filariasis in Kwoor District, Tambrauw Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design, conducted in the Kwoor District, Tambrauw Regency on February 27-March 4, 2023. The population and sample are all 105 household heads, taken by total sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed by Chi Square test with ? = 0.05. The test results obtained were knowledge p-value = 0.752, attitude p-value = 0.030, compliance with taking medication p-value = 0.620, physical environment p-value = 0.071. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between attitude and the incidence of filariasis and there is no relationship between knowledge, adherence to taking medication and the physical environment with the incidence of filariasis. It is recommended for the health center to increase counseling and community supervision, for the community to sleep using mosquito nets, pay attention to the surrounding environment, future researchers to conduct similar research with variables of health status, occupation and geographical location.Filariasis adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan cacing filaria dan ditularkan nyamuk. Kasus filariasis di Indonesia tahun 2019 sebanyak 10.758 kasus, dan di Kabupaten Tambrauw tahun 2023 adalah 30 kasus, 14 kasus diantaranya di Distrik Kwoor. Mayoritas masyarakat Distrik Kwoor berpendidikan dasar, memiliki rumah dekat kandang ternak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, lingkungan fisik dan kepatuhan minum obat dengan kejadian filariasis di Distrik Kwoor Kabupaten Tambrauw. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional, dilakukan di Distrik Kwoor Kabupaten Tambrauw pada 27 Februari-04 Maret 2023. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh kepala keluarga berjumlah 105 KK, diambil secara total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square dengan ? = 0,05.Hasil uji diperoleh pengetahuan p- value = 0,752, sikap p-value = 0,030, kepatuan minum obat p-value = 0,620, lingkungan fisik p-value = 0,071. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan sikap dengan kejadian filariasis dan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan, kepatuhan minum obat dan lingkungan fisik dengan kejadian filariasis. Disarankan bagi pihak puskesmas untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan dan pengawasan masyarakat, kepada masyarakat agar tidur menggunakan kelambu, memperhatikan lingkungan sekitar, peneliti selanjutnya agar melakukan penelitian sejenis dengan variabel status kesehatan, pekerjaan dan letak geografis

The effect of the treatment with salve of topical tintir castor bark extract (jatropha multifida l) on the number of fibroblast, fibrin formation, and density of collagen in the wound healing process of the rat with the acute injury model

The use of tradisional medicine in indonesia is part of the culture of the nation and much utilized by society. This study aimed to determine the effect of of  the Treatment With Salve Of Topikal Tintir Castor Bark Extract (Jatropha Multifida L) on the Number of  Fibroblast, Fibrin, Formation, And Density of Collagen In The Wound Healing Process of The Rat With The Acute  Injury  Model  through excision diameter of 0.8 cm x 0.8 on the rat back. The research was conducted in the Animal laboratory of Hasanuddin University and the Education Animal Clinic(KHP), UNHAS. The method used in this research is the post-test control group design only. The sample consisted of 45 Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups: negative control (Vaseline), positive control (Oxcytetracilin 3%) and extract stem tintir distance. Data analysis using one way test anova. The study results indicated that on day 3(tree) the fibroblast showed an significant differences between groups of negative group and the tintir castro stem group of 10% (p=0.081) and there was an significant between the positive group and the tintir castro stem group of 10% (p=0.167); and on day 7(seven) and day 14, there was a difference but significant