17 research outputs found

    Клиника, диагностика ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅Π½ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… синусов

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    The problem of thrombosis of cerebral veins and venous sinuses is insufficiently studied. The real incidence of cerebral venous thrombosis remains incompletely defined. The article presents results of clinical research on cerebral vein and sinus thrombosis, which served as a ground for an analysis of causes and development of the disease. In 20β€”35% of patients with cerebral venous thrombosis, this disease remains idiopathic after extensive investigation. Particular attention is given to risk factors, clinical presentations, early diagnosis, treatment, prognosis of cerebral vein and sinus thrombosis.Π’Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅Π½ (ΠœΠ’) ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… синусов (Π’Π‘) относится ΠΊ числу нСдостаточно ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ частота Π½Π΅ установлСна. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ клиничСских исслСдований Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠœΠ’ ΠΈ Π’Π‘, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… основаниСм для Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ возникновСния ΠΈ развития этой ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ 20β€”25% случаСв ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠœΠ’ ΠΈ Π’Π‘ Π½Π΅ удаСтся Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ послС комплСксного обслСдования. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ вопросы Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска, клиничСской ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ диагностики, лСчСния ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠœΠ’ ΠΈ Π’Π‘

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² качСствС Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅

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    Statistics of the World Health Organization (WHO) show that the cerebrovascular disease is the second most frequent cause of death and the third - as the main disabling factor in the working age population. Timely treatment is the key to quickly recovering ischemic tissue. According to the different ischemic cascade stages, the variety of the treatment combinations are proposed. American Stroke Association guidelines 2018 contains no neuroprotectors. In this regard, there remains a need for a biochemical agent successfully blocking one or more stages of the ischemic cascade, preventing cell apoptosis. Melatonin is also considered as such substance due to its neuroprotective properties. The main function of melatonin is the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle. The nuclear and membrane receptors in various organs determines other biological effects of this hormone. The ability of melatonin to regulate the blood pressure, oncogenesis, ovaries cycle, retina function and differentiation of osteoblasts was found. The significant neuroprotective potential of melatonin is realized through the antioxidant, anti-excitotoxic and anti-inflammatory properties. The positive effect on the ischemic lesion size and stroke-related pathological conditions (delirium, insomnia) has been demonstrated both in animal experiments and in clinical studies.По Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π’ΠžΠ—, сосудистыС заболСвания Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ мСсто срСди ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ смСртности ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ - срСди основных Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ трудоспособного насСлСния. Π‘Ρ€ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ являСтся ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ условиСм восстановлСния ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ. Π’ соотвСтствии с извСстным ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поврСТдСния ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ воздСйствия, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ этапы этого процСсса. Π’ Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π° Π² остром ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ 2018 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° АмСриканской ассоциациСй ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π° Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². Π’ связи с этим сохраняСтся ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² поискС биохимичСского Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ Π±Ρ‹ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ нСсколько этапов ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ каскада, прСдотвращая запуск Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ. Π’ качСствС Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вСщСства рассматриваСтся, Π² частности, ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½, благодаря Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡŽ Ρƒ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… свойств. Основной Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° являСтся рСгуляция Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° сна ΠΈ бодрствования. НаличиС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ядСрных, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π°Ρ… опрСдСляСт ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ биологичСскиС эффСкты этого Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠžΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² рСгуляции Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ давлСния, ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ влияниС Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ яичников, сСтчатки, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡƒ остСобластов. Для клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ прСдставляСт интСрСс Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π°, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ Π·Π° счСт антиоксидантных, антиэксайтотоксичСских ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… свойств Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°. Π’ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ влияния Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³Π° ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пораТСния ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρƒ патологичСскиС состояния (Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΉ, инсомния) Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° продСмонстрирована ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² экспСримСнтах Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² клиничСских исслСдованиях

    Клиника, диагностика ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅Π½ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… синусов

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    The problem of thrombosis of cerebral veins and venous sinuses is insufficiently studied. The real incidence of cerebral venous thrombosis remains incompletely defined. The article presents results of clinical research on cerebral vein and sinus thrombosis, which served as a ground for an analysis of causes and development of the disease. In 20β€”35% of patients with cerebral venous thrombosis, this disease remains idiopathic after extensive investigation. Particular attention is given to risk factors, clinical presentations, early diagnosis, treatment, prognosis of cerebral vein and sinus thrombosis.Π’Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅Π½ (ΠœΠ’) ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… синусов (Π’Π‘) относится ΠΊ числу нСдостаточно ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ частота Π½Π΅ установлСна. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ клиничСских исслСдований Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠœΠ’ ΠΈ Π’Π‘, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… основаниСм для Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ возникновСния ΠΈ развития этой ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ 20β€”25% случаСв ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠœΠ’ ΠΈ Π’Π‘ Π½Π΅ удаСтся Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ послС комплСксного обслСдования. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ вопросы Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска, клиничСской ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ диагностики, лСчСния ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠœΠ’ ΠΈ Π’Π‘

    Π’Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ сна Π² клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

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    Sleep is a natural analgesic condition, due to both the processes of relative deafferentation and the influence of neurotransmitters and hormones. An important role in the pain reduction during sleep is a conduct impairment at the thalamus level and orexin activity suppression (neuropeptide involved in the regulation processes of excitation, Β«sleep-wakeΒ» cycle), and melatonin secretion increase. Night sleep disorder is accompanied by an increase in the frequency of various pain syndromes occurrence, both due to a reduction in the overall duration and because of the sleep continuity deterioration. Correction of the common sleep disorder - chronic insomnia - is accompanied by both an improvement in sleep itself and a decrease in concomitant pain. This is shown concerning cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) - the choice method in chronic insomnia treatment. Some psychological mechanisms commonality of chronic pain syndromes and sleep disorders allows the use of a combined technique that affects both conditions. The pharmacological possibilities of improving sleep in chronic pain syndromes and combining CBT with pharmacotherapy are discussed. Combined techniques application both concerning the intervention direction and pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach combination is promising for improving sleep in pain syndromes and, as a result, for better pain management.Π‘ΠΎΠ½ являСтся СстСствСнным ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ состояниСм, обусловлСнным ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ процСссами ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π°Ρ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ влияниСм Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ощущСния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ врСмя сна ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ провСдСния Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ таламуса, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ активности орСксина (Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π°, ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² процСссах рСгуляции возбуТдСния, Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° «сон - бодрствованиС») ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сСкрСции ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сна сопровоТдаСтся ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ частоты встрСчаСмости Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… синдромов ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° сокращСния ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡƒΡ…ΡƒΠ΄ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ нСпрСрывности сна. ΠšΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ самого частого расстройства сна - хроничСской инсомнии ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-повСдСнчСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (КПВ) - ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ хроничСской инсомнии. ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… психологичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… синдромов ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ сна позволяСт ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΡƒ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π° состояния. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ фармакологичСскиС возмоТности ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ сна ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ хроничСских Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… синдромах ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ сочСтания КПВ с Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ направлСнности ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ сочСтания фармакологичСского ΠΈ нСфармакологичСского ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° прСдставляСтся пСрспСктивным для ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ сна ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… синдромах ΠΈ, Π² ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅, для Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ управлСния самой болью

    Neurophysiological assessment of persistent idiopathic facial pain

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    Objective. To study neurophysiological characteristics of persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP) in comparison to trigeminal neuralgia. Material and methods. Forty-five patients with PIFP at the age from 25 to 74 years (42 women and 3 men), 25 patients with trigeminal neuralgia at the age from 25 to 84 (15 women and 10 men) and 20 healthy volunteers were examined. Multimodal evoked potentials (EP): brainstem auditory (BAEPs), trigeminal (TEPs) and sympathetic skin responses (SSRs) evoked potentials were recorded. EEG with functional tests (hyperventilation, rhythmical photic stimulation and test with eye opening) was recorded as well. Results. The neurophysiological pattern of PIFP includes: 1) shortening of the latent period (LP) and an increase in peak amplitudes of short-latent components of the BAEPs on both sides in combination with signs of brainstem structure dysfunction (fusion of IIβ€”III or IIIβ€”IV peaks, bifurcation of peaks and lengthening of inter-peaks intervals); 2) normal parameters of the TEPs; 3) an increase in the amplitude of autonomic components (sympathetic and parasympathetic without signs of predominance of the tone of this or that system), intensification of the autonomic reaction; 4) disorganization and acuity of the alpha rhythm, smoothing of zonal differences, presence of bilateral tapering alpha-, theta-or alpha-theta waves on the EEG. Conclusion. Patients with PIFP have significant changes in EP and EEG connected with brainstem structure dysfunction and irritation of subcortical structures and autonomic disorders. Β© 2018, Media Sphera Publishing Group. All rights reserved

    Follow-up study of the patients operated for traumatic subdural hematomas

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    In 56 patients operated for traumatic subdural hematomas clinical manifestations were analysed (8 main syndromes of the remote period) as well as the degree of neurologic rehabilitation and the level of social-occupational adaptation. Such adaptation appeared to be rather high: 66,1% of the patients were able to resume work. The highest lethality was in the acute period; the worst rehabilitation and follow-up adaptation were observed in elderly and old patients who were in comatose state before the operation and had severe accompanying contusion of the brain. Policy of drug treatment was determined in patients with traumatic subdural hematomas regarding peculiarities and manifestations of the syndromes (urgent operation, if necessary - cranioplasty, psychologic support in the remote period, resorption therapy and symptomatic drugs)

    To the 100th anniversary of the birth of professor yu.S. martynov

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    The article is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of a prominent Soviet and Russian neurologist, professor, doctor of medical sciences Yuri Stepanovich Martynov. The article reflects the life of Yu.S. Martynov: his participation in the Great Pa-triotic War, subsequent scientific, medical and pedagogical activities. The authors highlight the contribution of Yu.S. Martynov and his school in the creation and development of new directions in neurology and clinical medicine. Β© 2021, Media Sphera Publishing Group. All rights reserved
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