6,353 research outputs found
Dynamical System of Scalar Field from 2-Dimension to 3-D and its Cosmological Implication
We give the three-dimensional dynamical autonomous systems for most of the
popular scalar field dark energy models including (phantom) quintessence,
(phantom) tachyon, k-essence and general non-canonical scalar field models,
change the dynamical variables from variables to observable
related variables , and show the intimate
relationships between those scalar fields that the three-dimensional system of
k-essence can reduce to (phantom) tachyon, general non-canonical scalar field
can reduce to (phantom) quintessence and k-essence can also reduce to (phantom)
quintessence for some special cases. For the applications of the
three-dimensional dynamical systems, we investigate several special cases and
give the exactly dynamical solutions in detail. In the end of this paper, we
argue that, it is more convenient and also has more physical meaning to express
the differential equations of dynamical systems in instead of variables and to investigate the
dynamical system in 3-Dimension instead of 2-Dimension. We also raise a
question about the possibility of the chaotic behavior in the spatially flat
single scalar field FRW cosmological models in the presence of ordinary matter.Comment: 20 pages, 8 figures,some references added. Minor changes according to
the suggestions from referee
Associated production of a neutral top-Higgs with a heavy-quark pair in the \gamma\gamma collisions at ILC
We have studied the associated production processes of a neutral top-Higgs in
the topcolor assisted technicolor model with a pair of heavy quarks in
\gamma\gamma collisions at the International Linear Collider (ILC). We find
that the cross section for t\bar{t}h_t in \gamma\gamma collisions is at the
level of a few fb with the c.m. energy \sqrt{s}=1000 GeV, which is consistent
with the results of the cross section of t\bar{t}H in the standard model and
the cross section of t\bar{t}h in the minimal supersymmetric standard modeland
the little Higgs models. It should be distinct that hundreds of to thousands of
h_t per year can be produced at the ILC, this process of \gamma\gamma \to
t\bar{t}h_t is really interesting in testing the standard model and searching
the signs of technicolor.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, some references are adde
CP Violation and Extra Dimensions
It is shown that the new sources of CP violation can be generated in the
models with more than one extra dimensions. In the supersymmetric models on the
space-time , where the radius moduli have auxiliary vacuum
expectation values and the supersymmetry breaking is mediated by the
Kaluza-Klein states of gauge supermultiplets, we analyze the gaugino masses and
trilinear couplings for two scenarios and obtain that there exist relative CP
violating phases among the gaugino masses and trilinear couplings.Comment: Latex, 7 page
Implications for and Modes from Observed Large
The unexpectedly large branching ratios for decays
could be of gluonic origin. We study the implications for and , where is the pseudoscalar glueball. In the
mechanism proposed by Fritzsch, large branching ratios are predicted for these
modes. The rate is barely within the experimental limit, and
, could be at the 0.1% and 1% level, respectively. Smaller but
less definite results are found for the mechanism of via the
gluon anomaly.Comment: 11 pages, revtex, no fig
Panoramic-reconstruction temporal imaging for seamless measurements of slowly-evolved femtosecond pulse dynamics
Single-shot real-time characterization of optical waveforms with
sub-picosecond resolution is essential for investigating various ultrafast
optical dynamics. However, the finite temporal recording length of current
techniques hinders comprehensive understanding of many intriguing ultrafast
optical phenomena that evolve over a time scale much longer than their fine
temporal details. Inspired by the space-time duality and by stitching of
multiple microscopic images to achieve a larger field of view in the spatial
domain, here a panoramic-reconstruction temporal imaging (PARTI) system is
devised to scale up the temporal recording length without sacrificing the
resolution. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, the PARTI system is applied to
study the dynamic waveforms of slowly-evolved dissipative Kerr solitons in an
ultrahigh-Q microresonator. Two 1.5-ns-long comprehensive evolution portraits
are reconstructed with 740-fs resolution and dissipative Kerr soliton
transition dynamics, in which a multiplet soliton state evolves into stable
singlet soliton state, are depicted
Rare decay in a CP spontaneously broken two Higgs doublet model
The Higgs boson mass spectrum and couplings of neutral Higgs bosons to
fermions are worked out i n a CP spontaneously broken two Higgs doublet model
in the large tan case.
The differential branching ratio, forward-backward asymmetry, CP asymmetry
and lepton polarization for are computed. It is shown that
effects of neutral Higgs bosons are quite significant when is
large. Especially, the CP violating normal polarization can be as large
as several percents.Comment: 27 pages, text updated, new numerical results include
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