54 research outputs found

    ΠœΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ…Π»ΠΎΠ°Π·ΠΌ Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ бСрСмСнности

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    Goal. To assess the efficacy and safety of Azelic (15% gel of azelaic acid for topical administration) for the treatment of chloasma in pregnant women. Materials and methods. The study involved 28 pregnant women aged 18-36 (mean age: 24.7) with a normal course of pregnancy. The patients consulted a doctor in the spring, summer or fall complaining of focal skin hyperpigmentation on the face, chin and chest area. Ten patients (35.7%) developed hyperpigmentation prior to their pregnancy and 18 women (64.3%) - during the pregnancy. As of the consultation date, the pregnancy terms in all of the patients were 18-20 weeks. Chloasma was diagnosed by using dermatoscopy and skin examination with the Wood’s lamp. The patients were informed about the content and procedure of the study and gave their consent to take part in the study. Thin layers of Azelic (15% gel of azelaic acid for topical administration) were applied to the hyperpigmented skin of the patients and gently rubbed twice a day (in the morning and evening) as topical treatment for four months. The treatment results were assessed taking into consideration the patient’s subjective assessment, study group structure depending on the clinical efficacy, percentage of adverse events, and survey results based on the Dermatology Life Quality Index questionnaire. To reveal any potential general toxicological effects of the treatment, hepatic samples, total blood count and coagulogram results were analyzed as a part of obstetrical and gynecologic care for pregnant women. Key findings. Positive dynamics of the following characteristics was revealed: subjective assessment of treatment results by the patients, clinical efficacy of treatment and life quality index. Therapeutic results were observed as early as after one month but not later than three months after the treatment began. The therapeutic efficacy was recorded in 92.9-96.4% of all cases after four months of treatment: pigment spots disappeared or became paler, and their dimensions and their contrast as compared to the healthy skin reduced, the skin texture and life quality improved (the Dermatology Life Quality Index reduced from 15.5 Β± 1.8 to 6.7 Β± 0.5 points against the background of the treatment efficacy: from severe to moderate impact of the disease on the patient’s life, respectively). Five women (17.9%) developed erythema and burning sensations in the drug application site within the first two weeks immediately after the gel application (one of the patients had the same symptoms for six weeks of the treatment); the symptoms were weak and transient and did not require any additional treatment. Hepatic samples, total blood count and coagulogram results were within physiological standards during the treatment. Conclusion. Topical application of Azelic (15% gel of azelaic acid for topical administration) twice a day for four months is an efficient and safe method to treat chloasma in pregnant women.ЦСль. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ АзСлика (15% гСль Π°Π·Π΅Π»Π°ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты для Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ примСнСния) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ…Π»ΠΎΠ°Π·ΠΌΡ‹ Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ бСрСмСнности. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Под наблюдСниСм Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ 28 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π² возрастС 18-36 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ (срСдний возраст 24,7 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°) с Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΊ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ Π² вСсСннС-Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅-осСнний ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° с ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΏΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π² области Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅. Π“ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΏΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ появились Ρƒ 10 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ (35,7%) Π΄ΠΎ бСрСмСнности; Ρƒ 18 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ (64,3%) - Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ бСрСмСнности. На ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ обращСния сроки бСрСмСнности Ρƒ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ 18-20 нСдСль. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ дСрматоскопии ΠΈ исслСдования ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π»Π°ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠΉ Π’ΡƒΠ΄Π° установлСн Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·: Ρ…Π»ΠΎΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ°. ВсС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ освСдомлСны ΠΎ содСрТании ΠΈ порядкС исслСдования ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ согласиС Π½Π° участиС Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ. Для мСстного лСчСния всСм ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ 2 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° Π² сутки (ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ) Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 4 мСс. Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΏΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ участки ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠΌ слоСм наносили ΠΈ слСгка Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π»ΠΈ 15% гСль Π°Π·Π΅Π»Π°ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты (АзСлик). Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ лСчСния ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ самих ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, структуры исслСдуСмой Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ клиничСской эффСктивности, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° случаСв Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… явлСний, Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² анкСтирования ΠΏΠΎ опроснику дСрматологичСского индСкса качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Для выявлСния Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… общСтоксичСских эффСктов лСчСния Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±, ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΎ-гинСкологичСского сопровоТдСния бСрСмСнности. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ВыявлСна ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… характСристик: ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² лСчСния, клиничСской эффСктивности лСчСния ΠΈ показатСля качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ лСчСния Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 1 мСс. ΠΈ максимально - Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 3 мСс. послС Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° лСчСния. Π—Π° 4 мСс. лСчСния тСрапСвтичСская ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ зарСгистрирована Π² 92,9-96,4% случаСв: ΠΏΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ пятна исчСзали, Π±Π»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΈ контрастности со Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ, Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ тСкстура ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ; ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ качСство ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ (ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ дСрматологичСского индСкса качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ эффСкта лСчСния ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ»ΡΡ с 15,5 Β± 1,8 Π±Π°Π»Π»Π° Π΄ΠΎ 6,7 Β± 0,5 Π±Π°Π»Π»Π°: с сильного Π΄ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ влияния заболСвания Π½Π° Тизнь ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ соотвСтствСнно). Π£ 5 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ (17,9%) Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… 2 нСдСль нСпосрСдствСнно послС нанСсСния гСля наблюдались эритСма ΠΈ ΠΆΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² области нанСсСния срСдства (Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… симптомы ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ 6-ΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ), носили Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ проходящий Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€, Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±, ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ лСчСния Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… физиологичСской Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠœΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ АзСлика (15% гСль Π°Π·Π΅Π»Π°ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты для Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ примСнСния) 2 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° Π² дСнь Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 4 мСс. являСтся эффСктивным ΠΈ бСзопасным ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ лСчСния Ρ…Π»ΠΎΠ°Π·ΠΌΡ‹ Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ бСрСмСнности

    Microcirculatory Status and Metabolic Activity of Tissues after Local Administration of Autologous Plasma on the Model of Explosive Soft Tissue Wound in Rats

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    Background. The possibility of local application of autologous blood plasma (ABP) in soft tissue injuries is currently of particular interest.Objectives. Evaluation of the effects of peri-wound (perifocal) administration of ABP on red blood parameters, microcirculation and oxygen supply of soft tissues of the limb in experimental explosive wound (EW) in rats.Methods. EW was simulated on male Wistar rats (n=146) using a firecracker with a pyrotechnic mixture (patent RU No. 2741238 dated 22.01.2021). Animals were divided into 4 groups: control (2), comparison (1), main (1). The volume of blood loss in explosive wounds was 8 and 15% of the estimated circulating blood volume (CBV) of the animal. Blood was drawn from the rat tail to obtain ABP. 3 hours after the injury, ABP or 0.9% sodium chloride solution was injected intramuscularly into the explosive wound area at a rate of 2.0 ml/kg of animal weight. After 3, 7, 14, 28 days, the number of red blood cells, haemoglobin content, haematocrit were determined in the blood, and microcirculation and oxidative metabolism parameters were determined in the skeletal muscles of the injured area. The data were processed using Microsoft Excel 2013 (Microsoft, USA) and Statistica 10.0 (StatSoft Inc., USA).Results. Blood loss of 8% of the CBV in injured animals did not lead to changes in the quantitative composition of peripheral red blood. After an explosive wound with a blood loss of 15% of the CBV, there was a moderate decrease in the number of red blood cells (from 8.3Γ—1012/l to 6.5Γ—1012/l, p < 0.02), haemoglobin level (from 149.5 g/l to 118 g/l, p < 0.01), haematocrit (from 43.8% to 33.6%, p < 0.01) with recovery by day 7 of observation. The explosive soft tissue wound was characterized by marked post-traumatic microcirculatory disorders irrespective of the amount of blood loss. Perifocal intramuscular administration of ABP in animals with an explosive wound and blood loss of 15% CBV reduced the severity of post-traumatic microcirculatory and oxidative metabolic disorders mainly in the early post-traumatic period, as evidenced by an increase in the perfusion variation coefficient Kv by 1.2–1.3 times (p < 0.05), tissue oxygen consumption U by 20–22% (p < 0.05) and fluorescent oxygen consumption by FPC by 48% (p < 0.05).Conclusion. With an experimental explosive wound of the soft tissues of the thigh in rats, a single early (3 hours after the injury) peri-wound intramuscular administration of ABP reduces the severity of local post-traumatic microcirculatory and metabolic disorders in skeletal muscle

    Using simulated annealing to design good codes

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    ΠšΠ°Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дистонии

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    The aim of the study was to study the physical and psychological components regarding the quality of lifeΒ of patients with cervical dystonia.Material and methods. 170 respondents were examined. The main group included 120 patients withΒ cervical dystonia, 50 patients were included in the control group, consisting of patients with cervicalgiaΒ of various genesis. The diagnosis of cervical dystonia met uniform criteria for the diagnosis and treatmentΒ of dystonia adopted in 2011 by the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the MovementΒ Disorders Society (European Federation of Neurological Societies / Movement Disorders Society, EFNS /Β MDS). In the control group, the pain syndrome of the cervical spine was caused by a degenerative processΒ and was confirmed by X-ray examination and /or MRI. As part of our research, we determined the qualityΒ of life in men and women in both groups using the SF-36 questionnaire with a study of the parameters ofΒ physical and psychological well-being.Results and conclusion. A considerably significant effect of cervical dystonia on the somatic and mentalΒ  parameters regarding the quality of life in both men and women has been established. SignificantΒ decrease in all indicators representing the quality of life in patients with cervical dystonia was revealedΒ compared with respondents without dystonic hyperkinesis. As a chronic disease, cervical dystonia leads toΒ psycho-physiological stress, which significantly impairs the quality of life of patients. Significant genderΒ differences were identified: women from the groups of cervical dystonia and cervicalgia were more oftenΒ exposed to psychological deprivation and reduced physical activity than men from the same groups.ЦСль. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ физичСскиС ΠΈ психологичСскиС ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…Β Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дистониСй.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ 170 рСспондСнтов: 120 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дистониСй составили ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ, 50 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ контроля – рСспондСнты с цСрвикалгиями Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°. Π”ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дистонии установлСн клиничСски, согласно Сдиным критСриям ΠΏΠΎ диагностикС ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ дистонии, принятым Π² 2011 Π³. ЕвропСйской Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ нСврологичСских общСств ΠΈ ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… расстройств (European Federation of NeurologicalΒ Societies / Movement Disorders Society, EFNS / MDS). Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ синдром Π² шСйном ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρƒ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ контроля Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ процСссом ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ рСнтгСнографичСским обслСдованиСм ΠΈ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ) ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-рСзонансной Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π’ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ исслСдования ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ качСство ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ опросника SF-36 с ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² физичСского ΠΈ психологичСского благополучия.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. УстановлСно достовСрно Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ влияниС Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дистонии на соматичСскиС ΠΈ психичСскиС ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½. ВыявлСно достовСрноС сниТСниС всСх ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дистониСй по ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с рСспондСнтами, Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… дистоничСского Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅Π·Π°. Π¦Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ дистония как хроничСскоС Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ психофизиологичСскому Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΒ ΡƒΡ…ΡƒΠ΄ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ качСство ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…. ВыявлСны достовСрныС Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ различия:Β ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ· Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дистонии ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»Π³ΠΈΠΉ Π² большСй стСпСни ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ психологичСской Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ сниТСнию физичСской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ· этих ΠΆΠ΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ

    The efficiency of replenishment of acute blood loss by an experimental blood substitute comprising human’s umbilical cord blood red blood cells

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    Π’ΠΎ assess the effectiveness of the experimental blood substitute containing erythrocytes of human umbilical cord blood, were analyzed the dynamics of indicators of cardiovascular and respiratory systems, quantitative indicators of red blood, the severity of hemolysis in dogs within 24 hours after equivalent replenishment of acute blood loss for about 50% of the volume of circulating blood. The comparative drug was the adult human packed RBCs, used in clinical practice. It was found that after replenishment of blood loss in dogs, hemolytic anemia developed less pronounced after transfusion of the blood substitute with erythrocytes of human umbilical cord blood. Indicators of cardiovascular and respiratory systems were restored to the baseline in 24 hours after replenishment of acute blood loss by an experimental blood substitute with human umbilical cord blood erythrocytes with persistent changes after transfusion of the adult human packed RBCs. The relatively higher efficiency of the experimental blood substitute is due to the structural and functional stability of erythrocytes in the umbilical cord blood. A conclusion was made about the prospects of development of blood substitutes-oxygen carriers containing human umbilical cord blood erythrocytes.Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ эффСктивности ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кровСзамСнитСля, содСрТащСго эритроциты ΠΏΡƒΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ сСрдСчно-сосудистой ΠΈ Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ систСм, количСствСнных ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ красной ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, выраТСнности Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π° Ρƒ собак Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 24 часов послС восполнСния острой ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 50% ΠΎΡ‚ объСма Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ сравнСния слуТила эритроцитарная масса Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π² клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ послС восполнСния ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ Ρƒ собак Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ гСмолитичСская анСмия, ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ выраТСнная послС трансфузии кровСзамСнитСля с эритроцитами ΠΏΡƒΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ сСрдСчно-сосудистой ΠΈ Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ систСм Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ исходного уровня Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 24 часа послС восполнСния ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ с эритроцитами ΠΏΡƒΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ измСнСниях послС вливания эритроцитарной массы Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π‘Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокая ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кровСзамСнитСля ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ структурно-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ эритроцитов ΠΏΡƒΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ пСрспСктивности Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ-пСрСносчиков кислорода, содСрТащих эритроциты ΠΏΡƒΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°

    Π’ΠΎ the question about the requirements of translation of medical organizations on a strict anti-epidemic regime

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    The paper presents an overview of the legislative and regulatory framework, on the basis of which is the translation of multidisciplinary healthcare organizations on a strict anti-epidemic mode. Reviewed the list of guidance documents that are working in medical organizations in identifying patients (corpses) infectious diseases, which are categorized vysokochastotnykh, particularly hazardous and quarantine infections.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ‹, Π½Π° основС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ проводится ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° строгий противоэпидСмичСский Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. РассмотрСн ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ руководящих Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π² мСдицинских организациях ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ выявлСнии Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… (Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΎΠ²) ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ относятся ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ высококантагиозных, особо опасных ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ

    Vitamin D (steroid hormone) and the nervous system diseases (literature review)

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    The present review aims to summarize the activities of vitamin D effects on the nervous system and to clarify a vitamin D role in brain diseases, in the pathogenesis or as a serum biomarker for the disease development and severity. Objective: correlation between chronic nervous system diseases and vitamin D level. Methods: a literature research in PubMed and in Russian electronic resources by keywords: vitamin D, brain diseases, chronic nervous system diseases. Results. Vitamin D as a neurosteroid hormone stimulates cerebral activity in both adult and embryonic brain regulates the activity of neural circuits which are responsible for locomotor, reward-dependent and emotional behavior. Patients with autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, Alzheimer disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease and sleep disorders have been shown to have low level of vitamin D. Discussion. Data are controversial, a further study of vitamin D hypovitaminosis significance is essential for the nervous system chronic diseases manifestation and evaluation of the vitamin D dietary supplement efficiency in patients with the nervous system pathology
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