158 research outputs found
Cayley graphs generated by small degree polynomials over finite fields
We improve upper bounds of F. R. K. Chung and of M. Lu, D. Wan, L.-P. Wang,
X.-D. Zhang on the diameter of some Cayley graphs constructed from polynomials
over finite fields
On a Generalised Lehmer Problem for Arbitrary Powers
We consider a generalisation of the classical Lehmer problem about the parity
distribution of an integer and its modular inverse. We use some known estimates
of exponential sums to study a more general question of simultaneous
distribution of the residues of any fixed number of negative and positive
powers of integers in prescribed arithmetic progressions. In particular, we
improve and generalise a recent result of Y. Yi and W. Zhang
Cancellations Amongst Kloosterman Sums
We obtain several estimates for bilinear form with Kloosterman sums. Such
results can be interpreted as a measure of cancellations amongst with
parameters from short intervals. In particular, for certain ranges of
parameters we improve some recent results of Blomer, Fouvry, Kowalski, Michel,
and Mili\'cevi\'c (2014) and Fouvry, Kowalski and Michel (2014).Comment: 10 page
Distribution of Farey Fractions in Residue Classes and Lang--Trotter Conjectures on Average
We prove that the set of Farey fractions of order , that is, the set
\{\alpha/\beta \in \Q : \gcd(\alpha, \beta) = 1, 1 \le \alpha, \beta \le T\},
is uniformly distributed in residue classes modulo a prime provided T \ge
p^{1/2 +\eps} for any fixed \eps>0. We apply this to obtain upper bounds for
the Lang--Trotter conjectures on Frobenius traces and Frobenius fields ``on
average'' over a one-parametric family of elliptic curves
Visible Points on Curves over Finite Fields
For a prime and an absolutely irreducible modulo polynomial we obtain an asymptotic formulas for the number of solutions to
the congruence in positive integers , , with the additional condition . Such solutions have a natural
interpretation as solutions which are visible from the origin. These formulas
are derived on average over for a fixed prime , and also on average over
for a fixed integer
Prescribing the binary digits of squarefree numbers and quadratic residues
We study the equidistribution of multiplicatively defined sets, such as the
squarefree integers, quadratic non-residues or primitive roots, in sets which
are described in an additive way, such as sumsets or Hilbert cubes. In
particular, we show that if one fixes any proportion less than of the
digits of all numbers of a given binary bit length, then the remaining set
still has the asymptotically expected number of squarefree integers. Next, we
investigate the distribution of primitive roots modulo a large prime ,
establishing a new upper bound on the largest dimension of a Hilbert cube in
the set of primitive roots, improving on a previous result of the authors.
Finally, we study sumsets in finite fields and asymptotically find the expected
number of quadratic residues and non-residues in such sumsets, given their
cardinalities are big enough. This significantly improves on a recent result by
Dartyge, Mauduit and S\'ark\"ozy. Our approach introduces several new ideas,
combining a variety of methods, such as bounds of exponential and character
sums, geometry of numbers and additive combinatorics
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