Speech and locomotor play and exercise with a ball as a means of correction and mental and motor function in children with special health needs

В материале представлен оригинальный опыт педагогов детского сада групп компенсирующей направленности для детей с ЗПР церебро-органического генеза по использованию речедвигательных игр с мячом с целью комплексной коррекции психомоторного развития. Описана этапность, предложены варианты использованных игр и упражнений. Материал имеет практическую направленность и может быть использован как педагогами коррекционных, так и общеразвивающих группThe material presented in the original kindergarten teachers experience group compensating orientation for children with cerebro-ANW organic Genesis on the use of speech and motor ball games to complete correction of psychomotor development. Describes the stages, the variants of games and exercises. The material is practical and can be used as a remedial teachers and basic group

The current state of the issue of using cone beam computed tomography in the diagnosis of musculoskeletal diseases

The high incidence rate and wide range of musculoskeletal pathologies determine the improvement of the diagnostic process. Late diagnosis leads to complications, which in turn increase the percentage of disability. Therefore, the search for the most informative method with the least radiation load on the patient remains an urgent problem for radiologists. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a modern and  promising technique that has already found wide application in dentistry and otorhinolaryngology. Among the advantages of CBCT are: three-dimensional image; high spatial resolution; low radiation dose. Thanks to technical improvements in equipment and the introduction of new image processing protocols, it has become possible to expand the indications for conducting the researches, including the researches based on imaging of the upper and lower extremities. Based on the results of a CBCT study, we can evaluate: the shape and contour of the bone; solution of continuity of the bone and malposition of bone fragments; the structure of bone tissue and  the  pathological processes occurring in it (destruction, osteoporosis, osteosclerosis); joint congruence and changes in  articular surfaces surrounding soft tissues. Therefore, CBCT can be introduced into the diagnostic process of bones and joints diseases. The use of this technique will find wide application in traumatology and orthopedics (fractures, dislocations, post-traumatic deformities, aseptic necrosis, osteoarthritis), rheumatology (rheumatoid arthritis, polyarthropathy, juvenile arthritis, gout), surgery (osteomyelitis), oncology (benign and malignant bone tumors) both in the adult population and in pediatric practice. This paper presents a review of the literature, which examines the degree of development of the issue of using CBCT and describes study protocols and protocols for processing the obtained images in the diagnosis of musculoskeletal diseases