21 research outputs found
Bounds on graviton mass using weak lensing and SZ effect in galaxy clusters
In General Relativity (GR), the graviton is massless. However, a common
feature in several theoretical alternatives of GR is a non-zero mass for the
graviton. These theories can be described as massive gravity theories. Despite
many theoretical complexities in these theories, on phenomenological grounds,
the implications of massive gravity have been widely used to put bounds on
graviton mass. One of the generic implications of giving a mass to the graviton
is that the gravitational potential will follow a Yukawa-like fall off. We use
this feature of massive gravity theories to probe the mass of graviton by using
the largest gravitationally bound objects, namely galaxy clusters. In this
work, we use the mass estimates of galaxy clusters measured at various
cosmologically defined radial distances measured via weak lensing (WL) and
Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. We also use the model independent values of
Hubble parameter smoothed by a non-parametric method, Gaussian process.
Within confidence region, we obtain the mass of graviton eV with the corresponding Compton length scale Mpc from weak lensing and eV with Mpc from SZ effect. This analysis improves the upper bound on graviton
mass obtained earlier from galaxy clusters.Comment: 9 Pages, 3 Figures, 2 Tables, Accepted for publication in Physics
Letters
Topological Defects in the Left-Right Symmetric Model and their Relevance to Cosmology
It is shown that the minimal left-right symmetric model admits cosmic string
and domain wall solutions. The cosmic strings arise when the SU(2)_R is broken
and can either be destabilized at the electroweak scale or remain stable
through the subsequent breakdown to U(1)_{EM}. The strings carry zero modes of
the neutrino fields. Two distinct domain wall configurations exist above the
electroweak phase transition and disappear after that. Thier destablization
provides new sources of non-equilibrium effects below the electroweak scale
which is relevant to baryogenesis.Comment: 29 pages, LaTex file with 6 postscript figure
Gamma Rays Bursts: A Viable Cosmological Probe?
In this work, our focus is on exploring the potential of current GRB
measurements to provide reliable constraints on cosmological model parameters
at high redshift. This work is divided into two parts. First, we calibrate the
Amati relation in a model-independent way by using Hubble parameter
measurements obtained from the differential ages of the galaxies. We further
check if the Amati relation parameters evolve with the GRBs' redshift or not,
using the data of Old Astrophysical Objects. The results indicate that GRBs do
seem to evolve with redshift. In the second part, we test different
cosmological models with the calibrated GRB data obtained by using constant and
dynamical Amati relation. Our results indicate that the present quality of GRB
data is not good enough to put tight constraints on the cosmological
parameters. Hence we perform a joint analysis with the combined data of GRBs
and Type Ia Supernovae (SNe) and find that this can considerably enhance
cosmological constraints in contrast to solely relying on GRBs.Comment: 35 Pages, 14 Figures, 13 Tables. Accepted for publication in JCA
Dark Energy and the Statistical Study of the Observed Image Separations of the Multiply Imaged Systems in the CLASS Statistical Sample
The present day observations favour a universe which is flat, accelerated and
composed of matter (baryonic + dark) and of a negative
pressure component, usually referred to as dark energy or quintessence. The
Cosmic Lens All Sky Survey (CLASS), the largest radio-selected galactic mass
scale gravitational lens search project to date, has resulted in the largest
sample suitable for statistical analyses. In the work presented here, we
exploit observed image separations of the multiply imaged lensed radio sources
in the sample. We use two different tests: (1) image separation distribution
function of the lensed radio sources and (2)
{\dtheta}_{\mathrm{pred}} vs {\dtheta}_{\mathrm{obs}} as observational
tools to constrain the cosmological parameters and \Om. The results are
in concordance with the bounds imposed by other cosmological tests.Comment: 20 pages latex; Modified " Results and Discussion " section, new
references adde
Identifying the most deprived in rural Ethiopia and Uganda: A simple measure of socio-economic deprivation
The Extreme Deprivation Index uses easily verifiable answers to ten questions about the ownership of the most basic non-food wage goods - things that poor people in a variety of rural contexts want to have because they make a real difference to the quality of their lives. Using this Index, we define rural Ethiopians and Ugandans who lack access to a few basic consumer goods as 'most deprived': they are at risk of failing to achieve adequate education and nutrition; becoming pregnant as a teenager; remaining dependent on manual agricultural wage labour and failing to find to a decent job. As in other African countries, they have derived relatively little benefit from donor and government policies claiming to reduce poverty. They may continue to be ignored if the impact of policy on the bottom 10 per cent can be obscured by fashionably complex indices of poverty. We emphasize the practical and political relevance of the simple un-weighted Deprivation Index: if interventions currently promoted by political leaders and aid officials can easily be shown to offer few or no benefits to the poorest rural people, then pressures to introduce new policies may intensify, or at least become less easy to ignore