22,006 research outputs found
Research on low voltage electroluminescent devices with storage, phase 3 Final technical report
Production and optical properties of zinc selenide aluminum arsenide heterojunction and platinum zinc selenide Schottky junctio
Cluster Property and Robustness of Ground States of Interacting Many Bosons
We study spatial correlation functions of local operators of interacting many
bosons confined in a box of a large, but volume V, for various `ground states'
whose energy densities are almost degenerate. The ground states include the
coherent state of interacting bosons (CSIB), the number state of interacting
bosons (NSIB), and the number-phase squeezed state of interacting bosons, which
interpolates between the CSIB and NSIB. It was shown previously that only the
CSIB is robust (i.e., does not decohere for a macroscopically long time)
against the leakage of bosons into an environment. We show that for the CSIB
the spatial correlation of any local operators A(r) and B(r') (which are
localized around r and r', respectively) vanishes as |r - r' | \sim V^{1/3} \to
\infty, i.e., the CSIB has the `cluster property.' In contrast, the other
ground states do not possess the cluster property. Therefore, we have
successfully shown that the robust state has the cluster property. This ensures
the consistency of the field theory of bosons with macroscopic theories.Comment: We have replaced the manuscript in order to update the reference list
and to fix typos. (5 pages, no figures) In the final manuscript, a few
sentences have added for more detailed explanation. Journal PDF at
http://jpsj.jps.or.jp/journal/JPSJ-71-1.htm
High-K Precession modes: Axially symmetric limit of wobbling motion
The rotational band built on the high-K multi-quasiparticle state can be
interpreted as a multi-phonon band of the precession mode, which represents the
precessional rotation about the axis perpendicular to the direction of the
intrinsic angular momentum. By using the axially symmetric limit of the
random-phase-approximation (RPA) formalism developed for the nuclear wobbling
motion, we study the properties of the precession modes in W; the
excitation energies, B(E2) and B(M1) values. We show that the excitations of
such a specific type of rotation can be well described by the RPA formalism,
which gives a new insight to understand the wobbling motion in the triaxial
superdeformed nuclei from a microscopic view point.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures (Spelling of the authors name was wrong at the
first upload, so it is corrected
Photon-energy dissipation caused by an external electric circuit in "virtual" photo-excitation processes
We consider generation of an electrical pulse by an optical pulse in the
``virtual excitation'' regime. The electronic system, which is any
electro-optic material including a quantum well structure biased by a dc
electric field, is assumed to be coupled to an external circuit. It is found
that the photon frequency is subject to an extra red shift in addition to the
usual self-phase modulation, whereas the photon number is conserved. The Joule
energy consumed in the external circuit is supplied only from the extra red
shift.Comment: 4 pages, 1 fugur
BMB activity defines refractory and competent hair follicle populations during the propagation of regenerative waves
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Electrodynamic trapping of spinless neutral atoms with an atom chip
Three dimensional electrodynamic trapping of neutral atoms has been
demonstrated. By applying time-varying inhomogeneous electric fields with
micron-sized electrodes, nearly strontium atoms in the state
have been trapped with a lifetime of 80 ms. In order to design the electrodes,
we numerically analyzed the electric field and simulated atomic trajectories in
the trap, which showed reasonable agreement with the experiment.Comment: 4pages, 4figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Let
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