2,008 research outputs found
Nonlinear software sensor for monitoring genetic regulation processes with noise and modeling errors
Nonlinear control techniques by means of a software sensor that are commonly
used in chemical engineering could be also applied to genetic regulation
processes. We provide here a realistic formulation of this procedure by
introducing an additive white Gaussian noise, which is usually found in
experimental data. Besides, we include model errors, meaning that we assume we
do not know the nonlinear regulation function of the process. In order to
illustrate this procedure, we employ the Goodwin dynamics of the concentrations
[B.C. Goodwin, Temporal Oscillations in Cells, (Academic Press, New York,
1963)] in the simple form recently applied to single gene systems and some
operon cases [H. De Jong, J. Comp. Biol. 9, 67 (2002)], which involves the
dynamics of the mRNA, given protein, and metabolite concentrations. Further, we
present results for a three gene case in co-regulated sets of transcription
units as they occur in prokaryotes. However, instead of considering their full
dynamics, we use only the data of the metabolites and a designed software
sensor. We also show, more generally, that it is possible to rebuild the
complete set of nonmeasured concentrations despite the uncertainties in the
regulation function or, even more, in the case of not knowing the mRNA
dynamics. In addition, the rebuilding of concentrations is not affected by the
perturbation due to the additive white Gaussian noise and also we managed to
filter the noisy output of the biological systemComment: 21 pages, 7 figures; also selected in vjbio of August 2005; this
version corrects a misorder in the last three references of the published
versio
Mediated gates between spin qubits
In a typical quantum circuit, nonlocal quantum gates are applied to
nonproximal qubits. If the underlying physical interactions are short-range
(e.g., exchange interactions between spins), intermediate swap operations must
be introduced, thus increasing the circuit depth. Here we develop a class of
"mediated" gates for spin qubits, which act on nonproximal spins via
intermediate ancilla qubits. At the end of the operation, the ancillae return
to their initial states. We show how these mediated gates can be used (1) to
generate arbitrary quantum states and (2) to construct arbitrary quantum gates.
We provide some explicit examples of circuits that generate common states
[e.g., Bell, Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ), W, and cluster states] and
gates (e.g.,square-root-SWAP, SWAP, CNOT, and Toffoli gates). We show that the
depths of these circuits are often shorter than those of conventional
swap-based circuits. We also provide an explicit experimental proposal for
implementing a mediated gate in a triple-quantum-dot system.Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures, 2 table
Factorization of gravitational Compton scattering amplitude in the linearized version of general relativity
Gravitational Compton scattering process with a massive fermion is studied in
the context of the linearized gravity. Gravitational gauge invariance and
graviton transversality cause the transition amplitude to be factorized into
that of scalar QED Compton scattering and that of fermion QED Compton
scattering with an overall kinematical factor. The factorization is shown
explicitly and its physical implications are discussed.Comment: 11 pages, 1 figure(not included), Revtex 3.0, SNUTP 93-2
Prediction of Anisotropic Single-Dirac-Cones in BiSb Thin Films
The electronic band structures of BiSb thin films can be
varied as a function of temperature, pressure, stoichiometry, film thickness
and growth orientation. We here show how different anisotropic
single-Dirac-cones can be constructed in a BiSb thin film for
different applications or research purposes. For predicting anisotropic
single-Dirac-cones, we have developed an iterative-two-dimensional-two-band
model to get a consistent inverse-effective-mass-tensor and band-gap, which can
be used in a general two-dimensional system that has a non-parabolic dispersion
relation as in a BiSb thin film system
Pressure-induced magnetic transition and volume collapse in FeAs superconductors: An orbital-selective Mott scenario
Motivated by pressure experiments on FeAs-122 superconductors, we propose a
scenario based on local-moment physics to explain the simultaneous
disappearance of magnetism, reduction of the unit cell volume, and decrease in
resistivity. In this scenario, the low-pressure magnetic phase derives from Fe
moments, which become screened in the paramagnetic high-pressure phase. The
quantum phase transition can be described as an orbital-selective Mott
transition, which is rendered first order by coupling to the lattice, in
analogy to a Kondo volume collapse. Spin-fluctuation driven superconductivity
competes with antiferromagnetism and may be stabilized at low temperatures in
the high-pressure phase. The ideas are illustrated by a suitable mean-field
analysis of an Anderson lattice model.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figs; (v2) robustness of OS Mott transition vs. fragility
of superconductivity discussed, final version to be publishe
A Survey of Air-to-Ground Propagation Channel Modeling for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the use of unmanned
aerial vehicles (UAVs), particularly for small UAVs, due to their affordable
prices, ease of availability, and ease of operability. Existing and future
applications of UAVs include remote surveillance and monitoring, relief
operations, package delivery, and communication backhaul infrastructure.
Additionally, UAVs are envisioned as an important component of 5G wireless
technology and beyond. The unique application scenarios for UAVs necessitate
accurate air-to-ground (AG) propagation channel models for designing and
evaluating UAV communication links for control/non-payload as well as payload
data transmissions. These AG propagation models have not been investigated in
detail when compared to terrestrial propagation models. In this paper, a
comprehensive survey is provided on available AG channel measurement campaigns,
large and small scale fading channel models, their limitations, and future
research directions for UAV communication scenarios
Band Calculations for Ce Compounds with AuCu-type Crystal Structure on the basis of Dynamical Mean Field Theory I. CePd and CeRh
Band calculations for Ce compounds with the AuCu-type crystal structure
were carried out on the basis of dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). The
auxiliary impurity problem was solved by a method named NCAvc
(noncrossing approximation including the state as a vertex correction).
The calculations take into account the crystal-field splitting, the spin-orbit
interaction, and the correct exchange process of the virtual excitation. These are necessary features in the
quantitative band theory for Ce compounds and in the calculation of their
excitation spectra. The results of applying the calculation to CePd and
CeRh are presented as the first in a series of papers. The experimental
results of the photoemission spectrum (PES), the inverse PES, the
angle-resolved PES, and the magnetic excitation spectra were reasonably
reproduced by the first-principles DMFT band calculation. At low temperatures,
the Fermi surface (FS) structure of CePd is similar to that of the band
obtained by the local density approximation. It gradually changes into a form
that is similar to the FS of LaPd as the temperature increases, since the
band shifts to the high-energy side and the lifetime broadening becomes
large.}Comment: 12 pasges, 13 figure
Water-Gated Charge Doping of Graphene Induced by Mica Substrates
We report on the existence of water-gated charge doping of graphene deposited
on atomically flat mica substrates. Molecular films of water in units of ~0.4
nm-thick bilayers were found to be present in regions of the interface of
graphene/mica hetero-stacks prepared by micromechanical exfoliation of kish
graphite. The spectral variation of the G and 2D bands, as visualized by Raman
mapping, shows that mica substrates induce strong p-type doping in graphene,
with hole densities of {-2}$. The ultrathin water
films, however, effectively block interfacial charge transfer, rendering
graphene significantly less hole-doped. Scanning Kelvin probe microscopy
independently confirmed a water-gated modulation of the Fermi level by 0.35 eV,
in agreement with the optically determined hole density. The manipulation of
the electronic properties of graphene demonstrated in this study should serve
as a useful tool in realizing future graphene applications.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures; Nano Letters, accepted (2012
Factorization and polarization in linearized gravity
We investigate all the four-body graviton interaction processes:
, , and with
as an elementary particle of spin less than two in the context of linearized
gravity except the spin-3/2 case. We show explicitly that gravitational gauge
invariance and Lorentz invariance cause every four-body graviton scattering
amplitude to be factorized. We explore the implications of this factorization
property by investigating polarization effects through the covariant density
matrix formalism in each four-body graviton scattering process.Comment: 45 pages, figures are included (uses pictex), RevTe
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