Basic characteristics between the LUTS group and the non-LUTS group.

<p>Data are number (%). LUTS =  lower urinary tract symptoms; SD =  standard deviation.</p

Risk for end stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring dialysis in patients with and without erectile dysfunction (ED).

<p>#PY, person-years.</p><p>*Rate: per 10000 person-years.</p

Risks of hospitalization for the composite outcome (acute coronary syndrome or stroke) in the LUTS group and the non-LUTS group.

<p>LUTS =  lower urinary tract symptoms; PY =  person-year; IR =  incidence rate, per 1000 person-years; IRR =  incidence rate ratio.</p>*<p>Estimated with Poisson regression.</p

Demographic characteristics and comorbid medical disorders for patients with and without erectile dysfunction (ED) in Taiwan.

<p>Demographic characteristics and comorbid medical disorders for patients with and without erectile dysfunction (ED) in Taiwan.</p

Probabilities of hospitalization for (1a) composite outcome of acute coronary syndrome or stroke, (1b) acute coronary syndrome, (1c) stroke, in subjects with and without lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).

<p>Probabilities of hospitalization for (1a) composite outcome of acute coronary syndrome or stroke, (1b) acute coronary syndrome, (1c) stroke, in subjects with and without lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).</p

The cumulative incidence rate for end stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring dialysis for patients <50 years of age with erectile dysfunction (ED) and without ED (log-rank P value = 0.0004).

<p>The cumulative incidence rate for end stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring dialysis for patients <50 years of age with erectile dysfunction (ED) and without ED (log-rank P value  = 0.0004).</p

Univariate and multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analyses for the risk of hospitalization for the composite outcome.

*<p>The model contained all the listed variables.</p><p>LUTS =  lower urinary tract symptom; HR = hazard ratio; CI = confidence interval.</p

Male-to-female ratio of incidence and prevalence of ADHD by age stratification in 2005.

<p>M/F ratio = male-to-female ratio.</p

Incidence rate and prevalence rate of ADHD in Taiwan, 1999∼2005.

<p>Incidence rate and prevalence rate of ADHD in Taiwan, 1999∼2005.</p

Healthcare-seeking incidence and prevalence of ADHD by age stratification in 2005.

<p>(A) Chow test (breakpoint age 13∼18) in women (F = 168.64; P<0.001), men (F = 146.24; P<0.001), and total (F = 167.34; P<0.001). (B) Chow test (breakpoint age13∼18) in women (F = 85.19; P<0.001), men (F = 43.48; P<0.001), and total (F = 48.49; P<0.001).</p