79,062 research outputs found
Comment on "Off-diagonal Long-range Order in Bose Liquids: Irrotational Flow and Quantization of Circulation"
In the context of an application to superfluidity, it is elaborated how to do
quantum mechanics of a system with a rotational velocity. Especially, in both
the laboratory frame and the non-inertial co-rotating frame, the canonical
momentum, which corresponds to the quantum mechanical momentum operator,
contains a part due to the rotational velocity.Comment: 2 page, comment on cond-mat/010435
Effects of local event-by-event conservation laws in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at particlization
Many simulations of relativistic heavy-ion collisions involve the switching from relativistic hydrodynamics to kinetic particle transport. This switching entails the sampling of particles from the distribution of energy, momentum, and conserved currents provided by hydrodynamics. Usually, this sampling ensures the conservation of these quantities only on the average, i.e., the conserved quantities may actually fluctuate among the sampled particle configurations and only their averages over many such configurations agree with their values from hydrodynamics. Here we apply a recently invented method [D. Oliinychenko and V. Koch, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 182302 (2019)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.123.182302] to ensure conservation laws for each sampled configuration in spatially compact regions (patches) and study their effects: From the well-known (micro-)canonical suppression of means and variances to little studied (micro-)canonical correlations and higher-order fluctuations. Most of these effects are sensitive to the patch size. Many of them do not disappear even in the thermodynamic limit, when the patch size goes to infinity. The developed method is essential for particlization of stochastic hydrodynamics. It is useful for studying the chiral magnetic effect, small systems, and in general for fluctuation and correlation observables
Theoretical Predictions of Superconductivity in Alkali Metals under High Pressure
We calculated the superconductivity properties of alkali metals under high
pressure using the results of band theory and the rigid-muffin-tin theory of
Gaspari and Gyorffy. Our results suggest that at high pressures Lithium,
Potassium, Rubidium and Cesium would be superconductors with transition
temperatures approaching . Our calculations also suggest that Sodium
would not be a superconductor under high pressure even if compressed to less
than half of its equilibrium volume. We found that the compression of the
lattice strengthens the electron-phonon coupling through a delicately balanced
increase of both the electronic and phononic components of this coupling. This
increase of the electron-phonon coupling in Li is due to an enhancement of the
- channel of the interaction, while in the heavier elements the -
channel is the dominant component.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figure
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