127 research outputs found
PSO-FNN-Based Vertical Handoff Decision Algorithm in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks
AbstractAiming at working out the problem that fuzzy logic and neural network based vertical handoff algorithm didn’t consider the load state reasonably in heterogeneous wireless networks, a PSO-FNN-based vertical handoff decision algorithm is proposed. The algorithm executes factors reinforcement learning for the fuzzy neural network (FNN) with the objective of the equal blocking probability to adapt for load state dynamically, and combined with particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm with global optimization capability to set initial parameters in order to improve the precision of parameter learning. The simulation results show that the PSO-FNN algorithm can balance the load of heterogeneous wireless networks effectively and decrease the blocking probability as well as handoff call blocking probability compared to sum-received signal strength (S-RSS) algorithm
The response to dynamical modulation of the optical lattice for fermions in the Hubbard model
Fermionic atoms in a periodic optical lattice provide a realization of the
single-band Hubbard model. Using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations along with the
Maximum Entropy Method, we evaluate the effect of a time-dependent perturbative
modulation of the optical lattice amplitude on atomic correlations, revealed in
the fraction of doubly-occupied sites. Our treatment extends previous
approaches which neglected the time dependence of the on-site interaction, and
shows that this term changes the results in a quantitatively significant way.
The effect of modulation depends strongly on the filling-- the response of the
double occupation is significantly different in the half-filled Mott insulator
from the doped Fermi liquid region.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Modulating the Verwey Transition of Epitaxial Magnetite Thin Films by Ionic Gating
Understanding the Verwey transition in magnetite (Fe3O4), a strongly correlated magnetic oxide, is a one-century-old topic that recaptures great attention because of the recent spectroscopy studies revealing its orbital details. Here, the modulation of the Verwey transition by tuning the orbital configurations with ionic gating is reported. In epitaxial magnetite thin films, the insulating Verwey state can be tuned continuously to be metallic showing that the low-temperature trimeron states can be controllably metalized by both the gate-induced oxygen vacancies and proton doping. The ionic gating can also reverse the sign of the anomalous Hall coefficient, indicating that the metallization is associated with the presence of a new type of carrier with competing spin. The variable spin orientation associated with the sign reversal is originated from the structural distortions driven by the gate-induced oxygen vacancies
Strong nonlinear optical response and transient symmetry switching in Type-II Weyl semimetal -WP2
The topological Weyl semimetals with peculiar band structure exhibit novel
nonlinear optical enhancement phenomena even for light at optical wavelengths.
While many intriguing nonlinear optical effects were constantly uncovered in
type-I semimetals, few experimental works focused on basic nonlinear optical
properties in type-II Weyl semimetals. Here we perform a fundamental static and
time-resolved second harmonic generation (SHG) on the three dimensional Type-II
Weyl semimetal candidate -WP. Although -WP exhibits
extremely high conductivity and an extraordinarily large mean free path, the
second harmonic generation is unscreened by conduction electrons, we observed
rather strong SHG response compared to non-topological polar metals and
archetypal ferroelectric insulators. Additionally, our time-resolved SHG
experiment traces ultrafast symmetry switching and reveals that polar metal
-WP tends to form inversion symmetric metastable state after
photo-excitation. Intense femtosecond laser pulse could optically drive
symmetry switching and tune nonlinear optical response on ultrafast timescales
although the interlayer coupling of -WP is very strong. Our work is
illuminating for the polar metal nonlinear optics and potential ultrafast
topological optoelectronic applications.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure
Epidemiological and genomic analyses of human isolates of Streptococcus suis between 2005 and 2021 in Shenzhen, China
Streptococcus suis (S. suis) is an important food-borne zoonotic pathogen that causes swine streptococcosis, which threatens human health and brings economic loss to the swine industry. Three-quarters of human S. suis infections are caused by serotype 2. A retrospective analysis of human S. suis cases in Shenzhen, a megacity in China, with high pork consumption, between 2005 and 2021 was conducted to understand its genomic epidemiology, pathogen virulence, and drug resistance characteristics. The epidemiological investigation showed that human cases of S. suis in Shenzhen were mainly associated with people who had been in close contact with raw pork or other swine products. Whole-genome sequence analysis showed that 33 human isolates in Shenzhen were dominated by serotype 2 (75.76%), followed by serotype 14 (24.24%), and the most prevalent sequence types (STs) were ST7 (48.48%) and ST1 (39.40%). ST242 (9.09%) and ST25 (3.03%), which were rarely reported, were also found. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the Shenzhen human isolates had close genetic relatedness to isolates from Guangxi (China), Sichuan (China), and Vietnam. We found a new 82 KB pathogenicity island (PAI) in the serotype 2 isolate that may play a role in sepsis. Similarly, a serotype 14 isolate, containing 78 KB PAI, was isolated from a patient presenting with streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSLS) who subsequently died. Multi-drug resistance (MDR) was high in human isolates of S. suis from Shenzhen. Most human isolates were resistant to tetracycline, streptomycin, erythromycin, and clindamycin, and 13 isolates had intermediate resistance to penicillin. In conclusion, swine importation from Guangxi, Sichuan, and Vietnam should be more closely monitored, and the use of antibiotics limited to reduce the potential for antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
Phonon promoted charge density wave in topological kagome metal ScVSn
Charge density wave (CDW) orders in vanadium-based kagome metals have
recently received tremendous attention due to their unique properties and
intricate interplay with exotic correlated phenomena, topological and
symmetry-breaking states. However, the origin of the CDW order remains a topic
of debate. The discovery of ScVSn, a vanadium-based bilayer kagome
metal exhibiting an in-plane x 30
CDW order with time-reversal symmetry breaking, provides a novel platform to
explore the underlying mechanism behind the unconventional CDW. Here, we
combine high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, Raman
scattering measurements and density functional theory to investigate the
electronic structures and phonon modes of ScVSn and their evolution
with temperature. We identify topologically nontrivial Dirac surface states and
multiple van Hove singularities (VHSs) in the vicinity of the Fermi level, with
one VHS near the K point exhibiting nesting wave vectors in proximity to the
x 30 CDW wave vector. Additionally,
Raman measurements indicate a strong intrinsic electron-phonon coupling in
ScVSn, as evidenced by the presence of a two-phonon mode and a
large frequency amplitude mode. Our findings highlight the fundamental role of
lattice degrees of freedom in promoting the CDW in ScVSn and
provide important insights into the fascinating correlation phenomena observed
in kagome metals
Potential of Core-Collapse Supernova Neutrino Detection at JUNO
JUNO is an underground neutrino observatory under construction in Jiangmen, China. It uses 20kton liquid scintillator as target, which enables it to detect supernova burst neutrinos of a large statistics for the next galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN) and also pre-supernova neutrinos from the nearby CCSN progenitors. All flavors of supernova burst neutrinos can be detected by JUNO via several interaction channels, including inverse beta decay, elastic scattering on electron and proton, interactions on C12 nuclei, etc. This retains the possibility for JUNO to reconstruct the energy spectra of supernova burst neutrinos of all flavors. The real time monitoring systems based on FPGA and DAQ are under development in JUNO, which allow prompt alert and trigger-less data acquisition of CCSN events. The alert performances of both monitoring systems have been thoroughly studied using simulations. Moreover, once a CCSN is tagged, the system can give fast characterizations, such as directionality and light curve
Detection of the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background with JUNO
As an underground multi-purpose neutrino detector with 20 kton liquid scintillator, Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is competitive with and complementary to the water-Cherenkov detectors on the search for the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB). Typical supernova models predict 2-4 events per year within the optimal observation window in the JUNO detector. The dominant background is from the neutral-current (NC) interaction of atmospheric neutrinos with 12C nuclei, which surpasses the DSNB by more than one order of magnitude. We evaluated the systematic uncertainty of NC background from the spread of a variety of data-driven models and further developed a method to determine NC background within 15\% with {\it{in}} {\it{situ}} measurements after ten years of running. Besides, the NC-like backgrounds can be effectively suppressed by the intrinsic pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) capabilities of liquid scintillators. In this talk, I will present in detail the improvements on NC background uncertainty evaluation, PSD discriminator development, and finally, the potential of DSNB sensitivity in JUNO
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