343 research outputs found
Can Planet 9 be an Axion Star?
The anomalous orbits of Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) can be explained by
the Planet 9 hypothesis. We propose that the Planet 9 can be an axion star.
Axion stars are gravitational bound clusters condensed by QCD axions or
axion-like particles (ALPs), which we call axions for brevity. We find that the
probability of capturing an axion star is the same order of magnitude as the
probability of capturing an free floating planet (FFP), and even higher for the
case of axion star, with axion star mass and
. Although axion star can emit
monochromatic signals through two-photon decay, we find that the frequency of
decay photon is either not within the frequency range of the radio telescope,
or the decay signal is too weak to be detected. Therefore, if Planet 9 is
composed by an axion star, it will be difficult to distinguish it from an
isolated primordial black hole by spontaneous decay of axion
Stochastic path-integral approach for predicting the superconducting temperatures of anharmonic solids
We develop a stochastic path-integral approach for predicting the
superconducting transition temperatures of anharmonic solids. By defining
generalized Bloch basis, we generalize the formalism of the stochastic
path-integral approach, which is originally developed for liquid systems. We
implement the formalism for ab initio calculations using the projector
augmented-wave method, and apply the implementation to estimate the
superconducting transition temperatures of metallic deuterium and hydrogen
sulfide. For metallic deuterium, which is approximately harmonic, our result
coincides well with that obtained from the standard approach based on the
harmonic approximation and the density functional perturbation theory. For
hydrogen sulfide, we find that anharmonicity strongly suppresses the predicted
superconducting transition temperature. Compared to the self-consistent
harmonic approximation approach, our approach yields a transition temperature
closer to the experimentally observed one.Comment: 12 pages, 12 figures, 3 table
Direct observation of magnon-phonon coupling in yttrium iron garnet
The magnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet (YIG) with a ferrimagnetic
transition temperature of 560 K has been widely used in microwave and
spintronic devices. Anomalous features in the spin Seeback effect (SSE)
voltages have been observed in Pt/YIG and attributed to the magnon-phonon
coupling. Here we use inelastic neutron scattering to map out low-energy spin
waves and acoustic phonons of YIG at 100 K as a function of increasing magnetic
field. By comparing the zero and 9.1 T data, we find that instead of splitting
and opening up gaps at the spin wave and acoustic phonon dispersion
intersecting points, magnon-phonon coupling in YIG enhances the hybridized
scattering intensity. These results are different from expectations of
conventional spin-lattice coupling, calling for new paradigms to understand the
scattering process of magnon-phonon interactions and the resulting
magnon-polarons.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, PRB in pres
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