Santri's perception of cigarettes on smoking behavior in Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School, East Java

Indonesia Basic Health Research Data in 2018 shows that smokers in the 10-18 years age group increased to 9.1%. The phenomenon of smoking in adolescents in Indonesia has touched on educational institutions such as pesantren, where students are found to have smoked from an early age. This study aims to review the influence of students' perceptions of cigarettes based on smoking habits, cigarette advertisements and the image of cigarette companies to the smoking behaviour in students at Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design using 40 students as research samples. We use modified structured questionnaire from the Smoke-Free Agents. Research shows 62.5% of students are active smokers. Based on the bivariate test, we found a relationship between perceptions of smoking habits and perceptions of cigarette advertising (p-value 0.05). This study found a high percentage of students who smoked in the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School. Students' perceptions of smoking habits and students' perceptions of cigarette advertisements are related to students' smoking behaviour. The denormalization of cigarette products needs to be carried out by Islamic Boarding School Management to control smokers among students and prevent adolescent’s smoker

Kepatuhan Pelaksanaan Kawasan Dilarang Merokok di DKI Jakarta: The Compliance Within Implementation Of Non-Smoking Areas in DKIJakarta

Provinsi DKI Jakarta merupakan salah satu provinsi yang telah menge-luarkan kebijakan Kawasan Dilarang Merokok (KDM) sejak tahun 2005. Akan tetapi, pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut belum berjalan dengan maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 88 Tahun 2010 dan Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 50 Tahun 2012 terhadap kepatuhan pelaksanaan Kawasan Dilarang Merokok (KDM) pada mal dan pasar tradisional di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang pada 28 lokasi pengambilan data yang dilakukan pada 17 sampai 19 Juni 2019. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Data survei dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari delapan indikator pelaksanaan kebijakan Kawasan Dilarang Merokok, indikator tempat khusus untuk merokok di dalam gedung tidak ditemukan pada satu pun lokasi penelitian. Sementara tujuh indikator lainnya, sebagian lokasi sudah menerapkan dan sebagian lainnya belum. Indikator KDM yang paling banyak dilanggar, yaitu adanya orang yang merokok, ditemukan puntung rokok di dalam gedung, dan tidak ada sarana pengaduan. Menurut batas kepatuhan penelitian ini, hanya 42,9% lokasi yang sudah melaksanakan sebagian besar indikator Kawasan Dilarang Merokok. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, perlu adanya kerjasama dan komitmen dari berbagai pihak untuk menegakkan dan melaksanakan kebijakan Kawasan Dilarang Merokok sehingga tujuan pembatasan tempat merokok di mal dan pasar tradisional dapat tercapai

THE SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF ONLINE TAXI DRIVER FAMILIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN JAKARTA GREATER AREA

The Covid-19 pandemic affects almost all aspects of human life, from the education, transportation, political and economic sectors. Online taxi drivers are the informal sector that has been economically impacted by a decline in income. This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the socio-economic aspects of the resilience of online taxi drivers since the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (LSSR) as regulated in Governor Special Capital Region Regulation of Jakarta No. 33/2020. The regulation made them experience a decrease in the number of passengers, thus affecting their income. This study uses a qualitative model with a case study design. Data collection was carried out by focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with a total of 4 informants obtained from purposive sampling, then analyzed using content analysis. They experienced a significant decrease in income of up to 60-70 percent per day, compared to before the pandemic. The decline in income and recommendations for social distancing affect the socio-economic aspects of family resilience from online taxi drivers as informal sectors. Therefore, they must look for other income alternatives. Therefore, they need various alternative jobs and assistance