12 research outputs found
Project of The Building Intelligent Lighting System of The Arctic Zone University in The Digital Economy
Today in Russia, the main trends in the development of the energy sector are digitalization, decarbonization, and energy saving. Lighting is one of the priority areas for energy saving and energy efficiency, so the development of an intelligent lighting system at a university facility has been identified as a pilot digitalization project under the university's Smart Campus program. The main idea of ββthe project for the introduction of a "smart" lighting system is to reduce energy consumption by replacing fluorescent lighting with LEDs and the introduction of intelligent lighting control. As part of the work performed, an audit of the existing lighting system was carried out, a lighting calculation was made, a new executive lighting plan for selected objects was developed, a model of an intelligent lighting system was presented, its components were determined, and equipment was calculated for the smart lighting project. The authors analyzed the regional opportunities for using renewable energy sources in the Arctic zone in order to use them for the implementation of the project of an intelligent lighting system. Wind energy has been identified as a priority source. An additional effect of the project implementation will be: obtaining the first results of energy saving; obtaining new scientific data on the use of wind energy in the Arkhangelsk region, developing the foundations of a single platform for collecting and processing university information data; subsequent implementation at other university facilities
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΌΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ
Purpose. Presentation of clinical cases of rare combination of omphalocele with pylorostenosis in the postoperative period and additional liver lobe.
Materials and methods. In National Medical Research Center for Childrens Health of health surgical ward of newborns and infants for the 2019 us operated 2 children who performed surgery involving intra-operative decision making about further surgical tactics.
Results. the results of surgical treatment of newborns with omphalocele combined with hypertrophic pylorostenosis and extra liver lobe are presented.
Conclusions. In patients with malformations of the anterior abdominal wall in the postoperative period, when regurgitation syndrome appears, it is necessary to make a differential diagnosis between the functional and organic causes of obstruction. When confirming the organic nature of the obstruction, surgical intervention is indicated. It is necessary to be able to timely and objectively assess the risks and expediency of the approach when choosing surgical tactics in each individual case.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΌΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ Ρ Π²ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° Π€ΠΠΠ£ ΠΠΠΠ¦ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΈΠ½Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²Π° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² 2019 Π³. Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 2 ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠΌΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅. Π£ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π² Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ΅, Ρ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΎΠΌΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅, ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ Π²ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅
Π ΠΠΠ£ΠΠ¬Π’ΠΠ’Π« ΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ Π‘ ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠ¨ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ Π Π€ΠΠΠ£Β«ΠΠΠΠ¦ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ¬Π― ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΒ»
ΠΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² (Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³, 22 ΠΌΠ°Ρ 2021 Π³.)
On May 22, 2021, the Expert Board met in St. Petersburg to discuss their position on immunological aspects of determination of an adequate biological treatment sequence for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The Expert Board aimed at discussion of current strategies, development of a consensus on determination of an adequate biological treatment sequence for IBD. The main topics of the agenda were the contribution of immune system to the pathophysiology of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and their complications, efficacy of genetically engineered biological agents (GEBA) at various stages of IBD management. Participation of the leading Russian experts in IBD, as well as involvement of other specialties, made it possible to consider the topic by a multidisciplinary team, with an in-depth analysis of IBD pathophysiology, to better understand the course of the disease in some contradictory situation, for instance, when clinical remission is not associated with an endoscopically confirmed remission. One of the expected effects of this Expert Board meeting would be an improvement of GEBA administration in clinical practice, mostly due to the modification of clinical guidelines. This would ascertain and confirm the algorithms for GEBA administration for IBD, including the optimal treatment sequence depending on an agentβs mechanism of action and the patient profile. The clarification of the optimal GEBA sequence in the clinical guidelines could lead to more frequent GEBA administration in local medical clinics and institutions in the regions, where GEBA are used insufficiently due to little experience and absence of their precise positioning in the clinical guidelines.22 ΠΌΠ°Ρ 2021 Π³. Π² Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Β«ΠΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Β». Π¦eΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° (ΠΠΠ) ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ·Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΠΠΠ) Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ. Π£ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· ΠΠΠ, Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠΠ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π±Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΡ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΠΠ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠΠ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ
, Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠΠ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅