Gall bladder stones: surgical treatment

Background: There is higher incidence of gall stones in Karnataka and more commonly seen in women aged between 25 to 55 years. In this study men are also encountered with gall stone. As all the gall stones cannot be removed by laparoscopic procedure, the complicated and adherent gall bladder with stones and where laparoscopic procedure is not available are removed by conventional open method of cholecystectomy and in this study open cholecystectomy procedure is dealt in detail.Methods: Open cholecystectomy through Right Kocher’s incision.Results: In this study of 10 cases with complications of gall stones dealt surgically by doing open cholecystectomy gave satisfactory postoperative results without much postoperative complications.Conclusions: Among 10 cases of open cholecystectomy 6 cases were done through duct first method and 4 cases were done through fundus 1st method, which gave good results and less postoperative complications

Case Report Billiary Peritonitis due to Enteric Fever Gallbladder Perforation: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Abstract: Billiary peritonitis following gall bladder perforation due to enteric fever is very rare and usually follows fatal surgical complication. The present case report is of billiary peritonitis following enteric fever perforation of the gall bladder in a young female patient, successfully treated by cholecystectomy and appropriate antimicrobial therapy

(4-Chlorophenyl)(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methanone

In the title compound, C\sb 14H\sb 11ClO\sb 2, the dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 51.98(11)\circ. The mol\-ecular conformation is stabilized by a strong intra\-molecular O—-H⋅sO hydrogen bond

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-(4-chlorobenzoyloxy)-5-methylphenyl-(4-methylphenyl)methanone

[2-(4-Chlorobenzoyloxy)-5-methylphenyl]-(4-methylphenyl)methanone was synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction methods. The molecule crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with cell parameters a = 13.7530(19) Å, b = 10.0560(19) Å, c = 13.469(3) Å, β = 100.630(7)° and Z = 4. There is a large discrepancy between the carbonyl group bond lengths of ketone and the ester. The structure exhibits intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the type C–H···O

Synthesis and crystal structure of 5-chloro-2-(4-nitro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]-(4-chloro-phenyl) methanone

The title compound, C20H13Cl2NO4, crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system and space group P21/n with cell parameters a=9.434(2) angstrom, b=13.167(3) angstrom, c=15.087(4) angstrom, =105.289(8)degrees, V=1807.7(7) angstrom 3 for Z=4. The structure exhibits inter-molecular hydrogen bonds of the type C-HcO

5-Fluoro-2-(4-methyl{\-}benzo{\-}yloxy)phen{\-}yl(4-methyl{\-}phen{\-}yl)methanone

In the title compound, C\sb 22H\sb 17FO\sb 3, there are weak inter\-molecular C—-H⋅sO hydrogen bonds resulting in the formation of a polymeric chain

Crystal and molecular structure analysis of (2-((6-chloro pyridin-3-yl)methoxy)-5-methylphenyl) (p-tolyl)methanone

The title compound, (2-((6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methoxy)-5-methylphenyl)(p-tolyl) methanone, was synthesized and characterized spectroscopically and finally confirmed by (XRD) study. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with cell parameters a=9.4420(1)angstrom, b=7.9810(6)angstrom, c=23.777(4)angstrom, =90 degrees, =90.883(3)degrees, =90 degrees, V=1791.5(4)angstrom-3, and Z=4. The structure exhibits intermolecular hydrogen bond of the type C-H center dot center dot center dot O

Synthesis and crystal structure of 2-benzoyl-4-methyl phenyl benzoate

The crystal structure of the title compound, C21H16O3, has been determined. The compound crystallizes in triclinic space group PĪ with cell parameters a = 9.2240(9) Å, b = 9.8050(8) Å, c = 10.1610(11) Å, α = 94.749(6)∘, β = 112.544(4)∘, γ = 102.145(6)∘ and Z = 2. The structure exhibits both intra and intermolecular interactions of the type C–H ⋅s O. The intermolecular interaction between the molecules form centrosymmetric dimers