Results of multivariable logistic regression analysis to explore the independent predictors of unconsciousness in under-five children hospitalized for WHO-classified pneumonia with different severity.

Results of multivariable logistic regression analysis to explore the independent predictors of unconsciousness in under-five children hospitalized for WHO-classified pneumonia with different severity.</p

Study diagrams displaying the selection of participants as cases and controls.

Study diagrams displaying the selection of participants as cases and controls.</p

Outcome of under-five children hospitalized for WHO classified pneumonia with different severity and presented with or without unconsciousness during admission.

Outcome of under-five children hospitalized for WHO classified pneumonia with different severity and presented with or without unconsciousness during admission.</p

Results of logistic regression analysis to explore the independent predicting factors of pneumonia in diarrheal children having age specific fast breathing.

<p>Results of logistic regression analysis to explore the independent predicting factors of pneumonia in diarrheal children having age specific fast breathing.</p

STROBE checklist for an observational study.

Despite the reduction of death from pneumonia over recent years, pneumonia has still been the leading infectious cause of death in under-five children for the last several decades. Unconsciousness is a critical condition in any child resulting from any illness. Once it occurs during a pneumonia episode, the outcome is perceived to be fatal. However, data on children under five with pneumonia having unconsciousness are scarce. We’ve retrospectively analyzed the data of under-five children admitted at the in-patient ward of Dhaka Hospital of icddr,b during 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2017 with World Health Organization classified pneumonia or severe pneumonia. Children presented with or without unconsciousness were considered as cases and controls respectively. Among a total of 3,876 children fulfilling the inclusion criteria, 325 and 3,551 were the cases and the controls respectively. A multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed older children (8 months vs. 7.9 months) (adjusted odds ratio, aOR 1.02, 95% CI: 1.004–1.04, p = 0.015), hypoxemia (aOR 3.22, 95% CI: 2.39–4.34, p</div

Percentage of ciprofloxacin resistance in shigellosis, 2001–2020.

Percentage of ciprofloxacin resistance in shigellosis, 2001–2020.</p

Clinical characteristics of under-five diarrheal children with (cases) and without pneumonia (controls) on admission and their outcome.

<p>Clinical characteristics of under-five diarrheal children with (cases) and without pneumonia (controls) on admission and their outcome.</p

Percentage of azithromycin resistance in shigellosis, 2001–2020.

Percentage of azithromycin resistance in shigellosis, 2001–2020.</p

Percentage of shigellosis among under 5 children in last 20 years (2001–2020).

Percentage of shigellosis among under 5 children in last 20 years (2001–2020).</p

Percentage of antibiotic resistance and association with year among under 5 children with shigellosis from 2001–2020 in urban site (Dhaka hospital).

Percentage of antibiotic resistance and association with year among under 5 children with shigellosis from 2001–2020 in urban site (Dhaka hospital).</p