19 research outputs found
Proximity effect in ultrathin Pb/Ag multilayers within the Cooper limit
We report on transport and tunneling measurements performed on ultra-thin
Pb/Ag (strong coupled superconductor/normal metal) multilayers evaporated by
quench condensation. The critical temperature and energy gap of the
heterostructures oscillate with addition of each layer, demonstrating the
validity of the Cooper limit model in the case of multilayers. We observe
excellent agreement with a simple theory for samples with layer thickness
larger than 30\AA . Samples with single layers thinner than 30\AA deviate from
the Cooper limit theory. We suggest that this is due to the "inverse proximity
effect" where the normal metal electrons improve screening in the
superconducting ultrathin layer and thus enhance the critical temperature.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
About stability of levitating states of superconducting myxini of plasma traps-Galateas
To develop a plasma trap with levitating superconducting magnetic coils it is necessary to carry out the search of their stable levitating states. With this purpose, based upon the superconductor property to conserve the trapped magnetic flux, in the uniform gravitational field the analytical dependence of the potential energy of one or two superconducting rings, having trapped the given magnetic fluxes, in the field of the fixed ring with the constant current from the coordinates of the free rings and the deflection angle of their axes from the common axis of the magnetic system has been obtained in the thin ring approximation. Under magnetic fluxes of the same polarity in coils the existence of the found from the calculations equilibrium levitating states for the manufactured HTSC rings stable relative to the vertical shifts of levitating rings and to the deflection angle of their axes from the vertical has been confirmed experimentally.ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ
Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ. Π‘ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ, ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ, Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ, Π·Π°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ, Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΠ’Π‘Π ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈ, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ.ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π· Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ±Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊ ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠΉΠΊΠΈΡ
Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ². Π ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ, Π²ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈ Π· Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² Π·Π±Π΅ΡΡΠ³Π°ΡΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊ, Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΡΠ½Π½Ρ Π² Π½Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»Π΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π±ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ
Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»Π΅ΡΡ, ΡΠΊΡ Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ, Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡ Π· ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»Π΅ΡΡ Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡΠ² Π²ΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΄ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π° Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ
Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π· ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠ² ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΊΡΠ»Π΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΡΠΉΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π·ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»Π΅ΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΄ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ
A new species of the subgenus Eurymeloe Reitter, 1911 (Coleoptera, Meloidae: Meloe) from the steppe zone of Russia and Kazakhstan
Meloe (Eurymeloe) sarmaticus sp. n. is described from Asian part of Orenburg Region (Russia) and Central Kazakhstan. The new species belongs to a group of species close to Meloe brevicollis Panzer, 1793. M. sarmaticus sp. n. is characterized by pubescent head and pronotum, short antennomeres, large and flat eyes, gently shagreened elytra with smooth wrinkles, head without frontal median furrow, pronotum with a deep longitudinal furrow. Distinguishing characters and distribution of closest species Meloe (Eurymeloe) aeneus Tauscher, 1812 were specified
Remarks on taxonomy of the genus Lytta Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Meloidae) with description of a new subgenus and two new species from Asia
A new subgenus Eolytta subg.Β n. (type species Cantharis luteovittata Kraatz, 1882) is described which includes L.Β luteovittata, L.Β kabakovi Kaszab, 1981, L.Β laeta Waterhouse, 1889, L.Β flavoangulata (Fairmaire, 1891), L.Β grumi Semenov, 1893 and L.Β rubrinotata Tan, 1981 distributed in the mountains of the Middle and Central Asia, and also L.Β skrylnikiΒ sp.Β n. (the last species is described from Afghanistan, Bamian Province). Lytta clematidis (Pallas, 1782), L.Β manicata (J.Β Sahlberg, 1903), L.Β poeciloptera (Semenov, 1893), L.Β fissicollis (Fairmaire, 1886) and L.Β rubra (Hope, 1831) are included in the subgenus Asiolytta Kaszab, 1962. Species LyttaΒ (s.Β str.) medvedevi sp.Β n. is described from Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan; L.Β (s.Β str.)Β vesicatoria (Linnaeus, 1858) is recorded for the first time for China, L.Β (s.Β str.)Β togata Fischer von Waldheim, 1844 is recorded for the first time for Mongolia
Description of a new species of Xyletinus Latreille, 1809 from South Kazakhstan with a note on Xyletinus (Xeronthobius) desertus (Barovskij, 1929) (Coleoptera: Ptinidae: Xyletininae)
A new species Xyletinus (Xeronthobius) aralensis sp.Β n. from South Kazakhstan (Kyzylorda Region) is described. A new synonymy is established: X.Β (Xeronthobius) desertus (Barovskij, 1929) Β = X.Β (X.)Β kozlovi Emetz in Emetz et Logvinovskij, 1977,Β syn.Β n
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ
Background: Surgery for chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic neoplasms is associated with aΒ risk of acute destructive pancreatitis and pancreaticojejunal anastomotic leakage in the early postoperative period. Despite the availability of multiple surgical and pharmaceutical approaches to prevent these complications, they continue to be associated with high mortality.Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of the clinical use of our original preventive methods of postoperative pancreatitis and diffuse inflammatory and septic complications in patients undergoing pancreatic resection due to its benign and malignant diseases.Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed the results of surgical treatment of 524Β patients following pancreatic resection. All patients underwent pancreatic surgery in the Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital (Rostov-on-Don, Russia) from February 2005 to April 2018 for the following indications: complicated chronic pancreatitis in 221 patient, pancreatic and major duodenal papilla tumors in 303 patients. Organ-preserving procedures were performed in 250 patients, and radical extended resections of the pancreas in 274Β patients. In 489Β patients, the procedures were finalized with the formation of anastomosis between the pancreatic duct and jejunum. In 373Β patients, the reconstruction step included enterostomal drainage of the pancreatic duct. To prevent acute postoperative pancreatitis and diffuse septic and inflammatory complications, in 298 patients we used our original techniques, while 226 patients underwent conventional procedures.Results: Among 226Β patients, who had underwent conventional procedures, the complications occurred in 75 (33.19%), with septic complications in 29.33% (22 patients). Of 298 patients, in whom any of the original prevention techniques had been used, the complications were seen in 67 (22.48%), with septic complications in 13.43% (9 patients). Seventeen (17, or 11.97%Β of the total number) patients had to be re-operated, with 15 (6.64%) having been initially operated without additional preventive measures, and 2 (0.67%) with the use of the original prevention techniques. Overall postoperative mortality was 2.48%. The causes of death were: peritonitis in 4 patients, arrosive bleeding from visceral arteries in 4, bleeding from pancreatic head stump into the omental sac in 2, bleeding at the pancreaticojejunal anastomosis in 1, and cardiac disorders in 2.Conclusion: The study results have shown that the use of techniques to prevent the spread of inflammation and septic in the abdominal cavity and decreasing the rates of postoperative necrotic pancreatitis in pancreatic resections allows for a reduction of these complications and related mortality.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π₯ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΒ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΒ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΒ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ β ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΒ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ
Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 524Β ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Π»Ρ 2005 ΠΏΠΎ Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 2018 Π³. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΒ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΡΒ β 221, ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ ΠΈΒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Β β 303. ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ 250 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ β Π² 274 ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
. Π 489 ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΒ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ. Π£Β 373Β ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ. Π‘ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ
Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² 298 ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, 226 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ· 226 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈ Ρ 75 (33,19%), ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 29,33% (22 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°). ΠΠ· 298 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈ Π² 67 (22,48%) ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»Π° 13,43% (9 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ). ΠΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
17 (11,97%) ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ: 15 (6,64%) β Π±Π΅Π· Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΒ 2Β (0,67%) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 2,48%. ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ β 4, Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ β 4 ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡ Β«ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΌΠΊΠΈΒ» β 2, ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π° β 1, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΒ β 2.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π½ΠΈΡ