19,551 research outputs found
Normal approximation for nonlinear statistics using a concentration inequality approach
Let be a general sampling statistic that can be written as a linear
statistic plus an error term. Uniform and non-uniform Berry--Esseen type bounds
for are obtained. The bounds are the best possible for many known
statistics. Applications to U-statistics, multisample U-statistics,
L-statistics, random sums and functions of nonlinear statistics are discussed.Comment: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/07-BEJ5164 in the Bernoulli
(http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical
Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm
Moderate deviations in Poisson approximation: a first attempt
Poisson approximation using Stein's method has been extensively studied in
the literature. The main focus has been on bounding the total variation
distance. This paper is a first attempt on moderate deviations in Poisson
approximation for right-tail probabilities of sums of dependent indicators. We
obtain results under certain general conditions for local dependence as well as
for size-bias coupling. These results are then applied to independent
indicators, 2-runs, and the matching problem.Comment: 21 page
Normal approximation under local dependence
We establish both uniform and nonuniform error bounds of the Berry-Esseen
type in normal approximation under local dependence. These results are of an
order close to the best possible if not best possible. They are more general or
sharper than many existing ones in the literature. The proofs couple Stein's
method with the concentration inequality approach.Comment: Published by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics
(http://www.imstat.org) in the Annals of Probability
(http://www.imstat.org/aop/) at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/00911790400000045
Electron-doped phosphorene: A potential monolayer superconductor
We predict by first-principles calculations that the electron-doped
phosphorene is a potential BCS-like superconductor. The stretching modes at the
Brillouin-zone center are remarkably softened by the electron-doping, which
results in the strong electron-phonon coupling. The superconductivity can be
introduced by a doped electron density () above
cm, and may exist over the liquid helium temperature when cm. The maximum critical temperature is predicted to be
higher than 10 K. The superconductivity of phosphorene will significantly
broaden the applications of this novel material
An Improved NSGA-II and its Application for Reconfigurable Pixel Antenna Design
Based on the elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) for multi-objective optimization problems, an improved scheme with self-adaptive crossover and mutation operators is proposed to obtain good optimization performance in this paper. The performance of the improved NSGA-II is demonstrated with a set of test functions and metrics taken from the standard literature on multi-objective optimization. Combined with the HFSS solver, one pixel antenna with reconfigurable radiation patterns, which can steer its beam into six different directions (θDOA = ± 15°, ± 30°, ± 50°) with a 5 % overlapping impedance bandwidth (S11 < − 10 dB) and a realized gain over 6 dB, is designed by the proposed self-adaptive NSGA-II
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