1,681 research outputs found

    Monte Carlo Simulation for Polychromatic X-ray Fluorescence Computed Tomography with Sheet-Beam Geometry

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    X-ray fluorescence computed tomography based on sheet-beam can save a huge amount of time to obtain a whole set of projections using synchrotron. However, it is clearly unpractical for most biomedical research laboratories. In this paper, polychromatic X-ray fluorescence computed tomography with sheet-beam geometry is tested by Monte Carlo simulation. First, two phantoms (A and B) filled with PMMA are used to simulate imaging process through GEANT 4. Phantom A contains several GNP-loaded regions with the same size (10 mm) in height and diameter but different Au weight concentration ranging from 0.3% to 1.8%. Phantom B contains twelve GNP-loaded regions with the same Au weight concentration (1.6%) but different diameter ranging from 1mm to 9mm. Second, discretized presentation of imaging model is established to reconstruct more accurate XFCT images. Third, XFCT images of phantom A and B are reconstructed by fliter backprojection (FBP) and maximum likelihood expectation maximization (MLEM) with and without correction, respectively. Contrast to noise ratio (CNR) is calculated to evaluate all the reconstructed images. Our results show that it is feasible for sheet-beam XFCT system based on polychromatic X-ray source and the discretized imaging model can be used to reconstruct more accurate images

    Letter from Swiss Consul General Shanghai to American, British, and Dutch Nationals in Peking.

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    Typewritten letter with seal of Representative of the Swiss Consul General, Peking. With envelope addressed to Rev. William A. Amrhein.https://digitalcommons.whitworth.edu/amrhein_corr/1002/thumbnail.jp

    Letter from Swiss Consul General Shanghai to American Catholic Missionaries in Peking.

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    Typewritten letter. Letterhead: Representative for Peking of the Swiss Consul General, Shanghai. With Envelope addressed to Rev. Leonard Amrhein.https://digitalcommons.whitworth.edu/amrhein_corr/1001/thumbnail.jp

    Shangri-La Karesansui Hotel

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    https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/bcs/1281/thumbnail.jp
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