7 research outputs found
Assisting Language Learners: Automated Trans-Lingual Definition Generation via Contrastive Prompt Learning
The standard definition generation task requires to automatically produce
mono-lingual definitions (e.g., English definitions for English words), but
ignores that the generated definitions may also consist of unfamiliar words for
language learners. In this work, we propose a novel task of Trans-Lingual
Definition Generation (TLDG), which aims to generate definitions in another
language, i.e., the native speaker's language. Initially, we explore the
unsupervised manner of this task and build up a simple implementation of
fine-tuning the multi-lingual machine translation model. Then, we develop two
novel methods, Prompt Combination and Contrastive Prompt Learning, for further
enhancing the quality of the generation. Our methods are evaluated against the
baseline Pipeline method in both rich- and low-resource settings, and we
empirically establish its superiority in generating higher-quality
trans-lingual definitions.Comment: Accepted by ACL-BEA worksho
Single Crystal Functional Oxides on Silicon
Single crystalline thin films of complex oxides show a rich variety of
functional properties such as ferroelectricity, piezoelectricity, ferro and
antiferromagnetism etc. that have the potential for completely new electronic
applications (1-2). Direct synthesis of such oxides on Si remains challenging
due to the fundamental crystal chemistry and mechanical incompatibility of
dissimilar interfaces (3-16). Here we report integration of thin (down to 1
unit cell) single crystalline, complex oxide films onto Si substrates, by
epitaxial transfer at room temperature. In a field effect transistor using a
transferred Pb0.2Zr0.8TiO3 (PZT) layer as the gate insulator, we demonstrate
direct reversible control of the semiconductor channel charge with polarization
state. These results represent the realization of long pursued but yet to be
demonstrated single crystal functional oxides on-demand on silicon
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Enhanced ferroelectricity in ultrathin films grown directly on silicon.
Ultrathin ferroelectric materials could potentially enable low-power perovskite ferroelectric tetragonality logic and nonvolatile memories1,2. As ferroelectric materials are made thinner, however, the ferroelectricity is usually suppressed. Size effects in ferroelectrics have been thoroughly investigated in perovskite oxides-the archetypal ferroelectric system3. Perovskites, however, have so far proved unsuitable for thickness scaling and integration with modern semiconductor processes4. Here we report ferroelectricity in ultrathin doped hafnium oxide (HfO2), a fluorite-structure oxide grown by atomic layer deposition on silicon. We demonstrate the persistence of inversion symmetry breaking and spontaneous, switchable polarization down to a thickness of one nanometre. Our results indicate not only the absence of a ferroelectric critical thickness but also enhanced polar distortions as film thickness is reduced, unlike in perovskite ferroelectrics. This approach to enhancing ferroelectricity in ultrathin layers could provide a route towards polarization-driven memories and ferroelectric-based advanced transistors. This work shifts the search for the fundamental limits of ferroelectricity to simpler transition-metal oxide systems-that is, from perovskite-derived complex oxides to fluorite-structure binary oxides-in which 'reverse' size effects counterintuitively stabilize polar symmetry in the ultrathin regime
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Ultrathin ferroic HfO2-ZrO2 superlattice gate stack for advanced transistors.
With the scaling of lateral dimensions in advanced transistors, an increased gate capacitance is desirable both to retain the control of the gate electrode over the channel and to reduce the operating voltage1. This led to a fundamental change in the gate stack in 2008, the incorporation of high-dielectric-constant HfO2 (ref. 2), which remains the material of choice to date. Here we report HfO2-ZrO2 superlattice heterostructures as a gate stack, stabilized with mixed ferroelectric-antiferroelectric order, directly integrated onto Si transistors, and scaled down to approximately 20 ångströms, the same gate oxide thickness required for high-performance transistors. The overall equivalent oxide thickness in metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors is equivalent to an effective SiO2 thickness of approximately 6.5 ångströms. Such a low effective oxide thickness and the resulting large capacitance cannot be achieved in conventional HfO2-based high-dielectric-constant gate stacks without scavenging the interfacial SiO2, which has adverse effects on the electron transport and gate leakage current3. Accordingly, our gate stacks, which do not require such scavenging, provide substantially lower leakage current and no mobility degradation. This work demonstrates that ultrathin ferroic HfO2-ZrO2 multilayers, stabilized with competing ferroelectric-antiferroelectric order in the two-nanometre-thickness regime, provide a path towards advanced gate oxide stacks in electronic devices beyond conventional HfO2-based high-dielectric-constant materials