20 research outputs found
Two qubits in one transmon -- QEC without ancilla hardware
We show that it is theoretically possible to use higher energy levels for
storing and controlling two qubits within a superconducting transmon. This is
done by identifying energy levels as product states between multiple effecitve
qubits. As a proof of concept we realise a complete set of gates necessary for
universal computing by numerically optimising control pulses for single qubit
gates on each of the qubits, entangling gates between the two qubits in one
transmon, and an entangling gate between two qubits from two coupled transmons.
The optimisation considers parameters which could make it possible to validate
this experimentally. With these control pulses it is in principle possible to
double the number of available qubits without any overhead in hardware. The
additional qubits could be used in algorithms which need many short-living
qubits such as syndrom qubits in error correction or by embedding effecitve
higher connectivity in qubit networks.Comment: 14 pages, 12 figure
Pulsed Laser Cooling for Cavity-Optomechanical Resonators
A pulsed cooling scheme for optomechanical systems is presented that is
capable of cooling at much faster rates, shorter overall cooling times, and for
a wider set of experimental scenarios than is possible by conventional methods.
The proposed scheme can be implemented for both strongly and weakly coupled
optomechanical systems in both weakly and highly dissipative cavities. We study
analytically its underlying working mechanism, which is based on
interferometric control of optomechanical interactions, and we demonstrate its
efficiency with pulse sequences that are obtained by using methods from optimal
control. The short time in which our scheme approaches the optomechanical
ground state allows for a significant relaxation of current experimental
constraints. Finally, the framework presented here can be used to create a rich
variety of optomechanical interactions and hence offers a novel, readily
available toolbox for fast optomechanical quantum control.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
An introduction into optimal control for quantum technologies
In this series of lectures, we would like to introduce the audience to
quantum optimal control. The first lecture will cover basic ideas and
principles of optimal control with the goal of demystifying its jargon. The
second lecture will describe computational tools (for computations both on
paper and in a computer) for its implementation as well as their conceptual
background. The third chapter will go through a series of popular examples from
different applications of quantum technology.Comment: Lecture notes for the 51st IFF Spring Schoo
Continuous input nonlocal games
We present a family of nonlocal games in which the inputs the players receive
are continuous. We study three representative members of the family. For the
first two a team sharing quantum correlations (entanglement) has an advantage
over any team restricted to classical correlations. We conjecture that this is
true for the third member of the family as well.Comment: Journal version, slight modification
An integrated tool-set for Control, Calibration and Characterization of quantum devices applied to superconducting qubits
Efforts to scale-up quantum computation have reached a point where the
principal limiting factor is not the number of qubits, but the entangling gate
infidelity. However, a highly detailed system characterization required to
understand the underlying errors is an arduous process and impractical with
increasing chip size. Open-loop optimal control techniques allow for the
improvement of gates but are limited by the models they are based on. To
rectify the situation, we provide a new integrated open-source tool-set for
Control, Calibration and Characterization (), capable of open-loop pulse
optimization, model-free calibration, model fitting and refinement. We present
a methodology to combine these tools to find a quantitatively accurate system
model, high-fidelity gates and an approximate error budget, all based on a
high-performance, feature-rich simulator. We illustrate our methods using
fixed-frequency superconducting qubits for which we learn model parameters to
an accuracy of and derive a coherence limited cross-resonance (CR) gate
that achieves fidelity without need for calibration.Comment: Source code available at http://q-optimize.org; added reference
Software tool-set for automated quantum system identification and device bring up
We present a software tool-set which combines the theoretical, optimal
control view of quantum devices with the practical operation and
characterization tasks required for quantum computing. In the same framework,
we perform model-based simulations to create control schemes, calibrate these
controls in a closed-loop with the device (or in this demo - by emulating the
experimental process) and finally improve the system model through minimization
of the mismatch between simulation and experiment, resulting in a digital twin
of the device. The model based simulator is implemented using TensorFlow, for
numeric efficiency, scalability and to make use of automatic differentiation,
which enables gradient-based optimization for arbitrary models and control
schemes. Optimizations are carried out with a collection of state-of-the-art
algorithms originated in the field of machine learning. All of this comes with
a user-friendly Qiskit interface, which allows end-users to easily simulate
their quantum circuits on a high-fidelity differentiable physics simulator