7 research outputs found
Cytomorphological investigations in Oxyria digyna Hill. from the Kashmir Himalaya, India
In the present paper, detailed cytomorphological investigations in Oxyria digyna Hill. from Kashmir HimalayaβIndia have been reported for the first time. All the 14 investigated populations of O. digyna are diploid based on x = 7. Out of these in two populations 0β2B chromosomes have been recorded for the first time while 6 populations differed significantly in their meiotic characteristics. Meiotic abnormalities during male meiosis observed include inter PMC chromatin transfer (cytomixis). Non-synchronous disjunction of some bivalents, laggards and bridges at anaphases and telophases. Consequent to these meiotic anomalies, microsporogenesis in meiocytes is abnormal resulting in to dyads, triads and polyads with or without micronuclei. The overall effect is seen in reduced pollen fertility. Unreduced pollen grains were observed in some populations, which differed significantly in their size compared to the normal (reduced) pollen grains. It is observed that a smaller frequency of pollen grains differed morphologically in Aharbal and Yosmarg populations. The remaining eight populations showed regular meiotic course, normal microsporogenesis and high percentage of pollen fertility (95.09β99.09 %).ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Oxyria digyna Hill ΠΈΠ· ΠΠ°ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ° (ΠΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π°ΠΈ, ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡ). ΠΡΠ΅ 14 ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π³Π΄Π΅ x = 7. ΠΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
Π² Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ
Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ 0β2B Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡ, Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π² Π°Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π°Ρ
. ΠΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π΄, ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π΄ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°Π΄ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π½ΠΈΡ
. ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΡ. Π Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ
Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π·Π΅ΡΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
. Π ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ
Aharbal ΠΈ Yosmarg Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π·Π΅ΡΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ-ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠΎΠ·Π°, Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΡ (95,09β99,09 %).The authors are grateful to the University Grants Commission, New Delhi for providing financial assistance under the DRS SAP III and DST programmes. Thanks are also due to the Head, Department of Botany, Punjabi University, Patiala for necessary laboratory facilities