335 research outputs found

    On CP-Odd Effects in K_L \to 2\pi and K^{\pm} \to \pi^{\pm} \pi^{\pm} \pi^{\mp} Decays Generated by Direct CP Violation

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    The amplitudes of the K^{\pm} \to 3\pi and K \to 2\pi decays are expressed in terms of different combinations of one and the same set of CP-conserving and CP-odd parameters. Extracting the magnitudes of these parameters from the data on K \to 2\pi decays, we estimate an expected CP-odd difference between the values of the slope parameters g^+ and g^- of the energy distributions of "odd" pions in K^+ \to \pi^+\pi^+\pi^- and K^- \to \pi^-\pi^-\pi^+ decays.Comment: 12 pages, no figure

    CP-odd static electromagnetic properties of the W gauge boson and the t quark via the anomalous tbW coupling

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    In the framework of the electroweak chiral Lagrangian, the one-loop induced effects of the anomalous tbWtbW coupling, which includes both left- and right-handed complex components, on the static electromagnetic properties of the WW boson and the tt quark are studied. The attention is focused mainly on the CP-violating electromagnetic properties. It is found that the tbWtbW anomalous coupling can induce both CP-violating moments of the WW boson, namely, its electric dipole (μ~W\tilde{\mu}_W) and magnetic quadrupole (Q~W\tilde{Q}_W) moments. As far as the tt quark is concerned, a potentially large electric dipole moment (dt)(d_t) can arise due to the anomalous tbWtbW coupling. The most recent bounds on the left- and right-handed parameters from BB meson physics lead to the following estimates μ~W 10231022\tilde{\mu}_W ~ 10^{-23}-10^{-22} e-cm and Q~W 10381037\tilde{Q}_W~ 10^{-38}-10^{-37} e-cm2^2, which are 7 and 14 orders of magnitude larger than the standard model (SM) predictions, whereas dtd_t may be as large as 102210^{-22} e-cm, which is about 8 orders of magnitude larger than its SM counterpart.Comment: This paper has been merged with hep-ph/0612171 for publication in Physical Review

    Actors, Conditions and Problems of RIA Rights Commercialization: Practical Experience

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    Актуальным вызовом для России в 2022 году является максимально быстрая и эффективная трансформация российской экономики при изменившихся геополитических условиях. В этих условиях трансфер технологий из центров компетенций (университетов, научных институтов) в промышленность представляется ключевой задачей. Особенно важно организовать процесс корректной передачи технологий, результатов интеллектуальной деятельности (РИД) по проектам с государственным участием (с государственной поддержкой).An urgent challenge for Russia in 2022 is the fastest and most effective transformation of the Russian economy in the changed geopolitical conditions. Under these conditions, the transfer of technologies from competence centers (universities, research institutes) to industry seems to be a key task. It is especially important to organize the process of correct transfer of technologies, intellectual activity results for projects with state participation (with state support)

    Emergency control algorithm for maintaining power stability based on newton's method

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    The problem of stability boundary evaluation for the current power system state is of paramount importance for power system operation. In addition, maintaining stability after large scale disturbances has come to the fore in recent years. This paper presents the algorithm, which allows us to both evaluate the stability boundary of a power system and to calculate emergency control actions for maintaining stability in the case of blackout. The algorithm is based on Newton's method for solving optimization problems. There are a number of emergency actions algorithms in literature, but most of them use heuristic rules. On the contrary, the proposed method has a reasonable analytical background. Thus, having an adequate power system model, the proposed method is able to calculate more accurate control actions. The paper demonstrates the very basic idea of the approach with the simplest example. © 2014 WIT Press.International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering;International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning;WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environmen

    On the Role of FSI in K -> 2\pi Decay

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    Contrary to wide-spread opinion that the final state interaction (FSI) enlarges the amplitude , we argue that FSI is not able to increase the absolute value of this amplitude.Comment: 10 pages, minor correction

    Neutron-Electron EDM Correlations in Supersymmetry and Prospects for EDM Searches

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    Motivated by recent progress in experimental techniques of electric dipole moment (EDM) measurements, we study correlations between the neutron and electron EDMs in common supersymmetric models. These include minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) with small CP phases, mSUGRA with a heavy SUSY spectrum, the decoupling scenario and split SUSY. In most cases, the electron and neutron EDMs are found to be observable in the next round of EDM experiments. They exhibit certain correlation patterns. For example, if d_n ~ 10^{-27} e cm is found, d_e is predicted to lie in the range 10^{-28}-10^{-29} e cm.Comment: 16 pages,12 figures. To appear in JHEP. A note on stability of the correlations added in Conclusions; refs. and footnotes adde

    Charged Kaon K \to 3 pi CP Violating Asymmetries at NLO in CHPT

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    We give the first full next-to-leading order analytical results in Chiral Perturbation Theory for the charged Kaon K \to 3 pi slope g and decay rates CP-violating asymmetries. We have included the dominant Final State Interactions at NLO analytically and discussed the importance of the unknown counterterms. We find that the uncertainty due to them is reasonable just for \Delta g_C, i.e. the asymmetry in the K^+ \to pi^+ pi^+ pi^- slope g; we get \Delta g_C = -(2.4 +- 1.2) 10^{-5}. The rest of the asymmetries are very sensitive to the unknown counterterms. In particular, the decay rate asymmetries can change even sign. One can use this large sentivity to get valuable information on those counterterms and on Im(G_8) coupling --very important for the CP-violating parameter epsilon'_K-- from the eventual measurement of these asymmetries. We also provide the one-loop O(e^2 p^2) electroweak octet contributions for the neutral and charged Kaon K \to 3 pi decays.Comment: 43+2 pages, 2 figures. Version accepted in JHEP. Small changes in the final numerics of CP asymmetries due to change in input valu

    The isospin symmetry breaking effects in Ke4K_{e4} decays

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    The Fermi-Watson theorem is generalized to the case of two coupled channels with different masses and applied to final state interaction in Ke4K_{e4} decays. The impact of considered effect on the phase of the ππ\pi\pi scattering is estimated and shown that it can be crucial for scattering lengths extraction from experimental data on Ke4K_{e4} decays

    Bounds on R-Parity Violating Parameters from Fermion EDM's

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    We study one-loop contributions to the fermion electric dipole moments in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with explicit R-parity violating interactions. We obtain new individual bounds on R-parity violating Yukawa couplings and put more stringent limits on certain parameters than those obtained previously.Comment: 16 pages, LaTe

    Scalar meson dynamics in Chiral Perturbation Theory

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    A comparison of the linear sigma model (Lσ\sigmaM) and Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) predictions for pion and kaon dynamics is presented. Lowest and next-to-leading order terms in the ChPT amplitudes are reproduced if one restricts to scalar resonance exchange. Some low energy constants of the order p4p^4 ChPT Lagrangian are fixed in terms of scalar meson masses. Present values of these low energy constants are compatible with the Lσ\sigmaM dynamics. We conclude that more accurate values would be most useful either to falsify the Lσ\sigmaM or to show its capability to shed some light on the controversial scalar physics.Comment: 9 pages, REVTeX 4.0. Final version accepted for publicatio
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