611 research outputs found

    Interelectronic-interaction effect on the transition probability in high-Z He-like ions

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    The interelectronic-interaction effect on the transition probabilities in high-Z He-like ions is investigated within a systematic quantum electrodynamic approach. The calculation formulas for the interelectronic-interaction corrections of first order in 1/Z are derived using the two-time Green function method. These formulas are employed for numerical evaluations of the magnetic transition probabilities in heliumlike ions. The results of the calculations are compared with experimental values and previous calculations

    Virial relations for the Dirac equation and their applications to calculations of H-like atoms

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    Virial relations for the Dirac equation in a central field and their applications to calculations of H-like atoms are considered. It is demonstrated that using these relations allows one to evaluate various average values for a hydrogenlike atom. The corresponding relations for non-diagonal matrix elements provide an effective method for analytical evaluations of infinite sums that occur in calculations based on using the reduced Coulomb-Green function. In particular, this method can be used for calculations of higher-order corrections to the hyperfine splitting and to the g factor in hydrogenlike atoms.Comment: Invited talk at PSAS 2002, St.Petersburg; 19 pages, 1 figur

    QED theory of the nuclear recoil effect in atoms

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    The quantum electrodynamic theory of the nuclear recoil effect in atoms to all orders in \alpha Z is formulated. The nuclear recoil corrections for atoms with one and two electrons over closed shells are considered in detail. The problem of the composite nuclear structure in the theory of the nuclear recoil effect is discussed.Comment: 20 pages, 6 figures, Late

    Relativistic recoil, electron-correlation, and QED effects on the 2p_j-2s transition energies in Li-like ions

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    The relativistic nuclear recoil, higher-order interelectronic-interaction, and screened QED corrections to the transition energies in Li-like ions are evaluated. The calculation of the relativistic recoil effect is performed to all orders in 1/Z. The interelectronic-interaction correction to the transition energies beyond the two-photon exchange level is evaluated to all orders in 1/Z within the Breit approximation. The evaluation is carried out employing the large-scale configuration-interaction Dirac-Fock-Sturm method. The rigorous calculation of the complete gauge invariant sets of the screened self-energy and vacuum-polarization diagrams is performed utilizing a local screening potential as the zeroth-order approximation. The theoretical predictions for the 2p_j-2s transition energies are compiled and compared with available experimental data in the range of the nuclear charge number Z=10-60.Comment: 39 pages, 3 figures, 11 table

    Two-loop self-energy contribution to the Lamb shift in H-like ions

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    The two-loop self-energy correction is evaluated to all orders in Z\alpha for the ground-state Lamb shift of H-like ions with Z >= 10, where Z is the nuclear charge number and \alpha is the fine structure constant. The results obtained are compared with the analytical values for the Z\alpha-expansion coefficients. An extrapolation of the all-order numerical results to Z=1 is presented and implications of our calculation for the hydrogen Lamb shift are discussed

    Nuclear recoil corrections to the 2p322p_\frac{3}{2} state energy of hydrogen-like and high ZZ lithium like atoms in all orders in αZ\alpha Z

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    The relativistic nuclear recoil corrections to the energy of the 2p322p_{\frac{3}{2}} state of hydrogen-like and the (1s)22p32(1s)^{2}2p_{\frac{3}{2}} state of high ZZ lithium-like atoms in all orders in αZ\alpha Z are calculated. The calculations are carried out using the B-spline method for the Dirac equation. For low ZZ the results of the calculation are in good agreement with the αZ\alpha Z -expansion results. It is found that the total nuclear recoil contribution to the energy of the (1s)22p32−(1s)22s(1s)^{2}2p_{\frac{3}{2}}- (1s)^{2}2s transition in lithium-like uranium constitutes −0.09 eV-0.09\,eV.Comment: 12 pages, latex, Submitted to Journal of Physics
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