4 research outputs found
Theory of Sound Propagation in Superfluid Solutions Filled Porous Media
A theory of the propagation of acoustic waves in a porous medium filled with
superfluid solution is developed. The elastic coefficients in the system of
equations are expressed in terms of physically measurable quantities. The
equations obtained describe all volume modes that can propagate in a porous
medium saturated with superfluid solution. Finally, derived equations are
applied to the most important particular case when the normal fluid component
is locked inside a highly porous media (aerogel) by viscous forces and the
velocities of two longitudinal sound modes are calculated.Comment: 13 pages, 0 figure
The features of the collective modes in aerogels filled with superfluid helium
The velocity of fast and slow collective modes of 90, 94 and 98% porosity aerogels filled with superfluid helium were measured by means of low-frequency resonant technique at temperatures 0.5–2.5 K. The temperature dependences of velocities of both modes are compared with the hydrodynamic theory which was modified taking into account the mobility of the aerogel matrix, porosity of media and tortuosity of an acoustic way. It has been found that the fast and slow modes in an aerogel are coupled much stronger than the first and second sounds in bulk He II