Potensi Perasan Daun Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia) Sebagai Antibakterial Pada Kultur Media Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Esherichia Coli Penyebab Mastitis Klinis Penyebab Mastitis Sapi Perah

This research was conducted to determine the ability of binahong (Anrederacordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) leaf juice as alternative herbal antibacterialagainst teat dipping mastitis of livestock. Pure isolate of Staphylococcusaureus and Esherichia coli taken from sub clinical mastitis of dairy cowwere used in this experiment. The experiment was examined with four differenttreatments and five replication 60% (P 1 ), 80% (P 2 ), and 100% (P 3 ) ofbinahong leaf juice concentration\u27s as treatment and iodips 10% (P0) as placebo.Based on statisctical method, the result prove that binahong\u27s leaf juice hadpotentially reduced against growth of bacteria as play of inhibition\u27s zone onNA media culture. Mostly 100% (P 3 ) of binahong leaf juice concentrations wasthe best treatment that gave inhibition zone in Staphylococcus aureus(9.72 ± 4.36 mm) and Escherichia coli (9.15 ± 4.57 mm). This could be concludedthat binahong\u27s leaf juice had an ability avoid growth of mastitis bacteria andit can be potentially used as herbal antibacterial in teat dipping to againstmastitis

Modal Sosial Kader Kesehatan Dan Kepemimpinan Tokoh Masyarakat Dalam Penemuan Penderita Tuberkulosis

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan kedaruratan global bagi kemanusiaan. WHO menggulirkan Strategi DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-course) dan Strategi Stop TB Partnership bertujuan untuk menjangkau semua penderita TB. Kedua strategi tersebut belum mampu mencapai target CDR (Case Detection Rate) secara konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh dan peran modal sosial kader kesehatan dan kepemimpinan tokoh masyarakat dalam penemuan TB paru BTA positif (CDR). Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dan studi kasus. Sasaran penelitian adalah Tim Penanggulangan TB di Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten, serta kader kesehatan, tokoh masyarakat, penderita TB, dan mantan penderita TB di Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian survei dengan analisis jalur menunjukkan, besaran pengaruh langsung modal sosial kader kesehatan terhadap CDR adalah 8,64%; pengaruh langsung kepemimpinan tokoh masyarakat terhadap CDR adalah 33%; dan pengaruh modal sosial kader kesehatan dan kepemimpinan tokoh masyarakat secara simultan terhadap CDR adalah 27,7%. Hasil penelitian studi kasus menyimpulkan, peran modal sosial kader kesehatan dalam CDR terdiri dari dimensi kognitif, relasional dan struktural. Dimensi kognitif meliputi kepedulian, saling percaya dan rasa memiliki antar anggota keluarga, warga masyarakat, serta kader dan petugas kesehatan. Dimensi relasional meliputi kerjasama dan komunikasi yang dilandasi nilai-nilai bersama. Dimensi struktural meliputi jaringan sosial, perkumpulan dan persatuan masyarakat. Peran kepemimpinan tokoh masyarakat dalam CDR adalah memberikan motivasi, tempat bertanya dan konsultasi, mengadakan pertemuan rutin, serta mengelola kegiatan dan menggalang donasi.Tuberculosis (TB) is a global emergency for humanity. WHO launches DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course) and Stop TB Partnership strategies aiming to reach all people with TB. Both strategies have not been able to reach the target of CDR (case detection rate) consistently. This research aimed to analyze the effect and the role of health cadres social capital and community figures leadership in finding the people with positive-BTA pulmonary tuberculosis (CDR). The methods employed were survey and case study. The target of research was TB management team in Puskesmas (Public Health Centre) and Regency Health Service, and health cadres, community figures, people with TB, and people with TB previously in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. The result of research with path analysis showed that the size of direct effect of health cadres social capital on CDR was 8.64%; that of community figures leadership on CDR was 33%; and that of health cadres social capital and community figures leadership simultaneously on CDR was 27.7%. The result of case study research concluded that the role of health cadres social capital in CDR consisted of cognitive, relational and structural dimensions. Cognitive dimension included care, mutual trust, and sense of belonging among the members of family, members of society, and health cadres and workers. Relational dimension included cooperation and communication based on commonness value. Structural dimension included social network, community association and unity. The role of community figures leadership in CDR was that it provided motivation, served as the one to which any one asking question and consulting, conducted routine meeting, and managed activity and raised donation

Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi EM-4 Terhadap Kandungan Protein Kasar Padatan Kering Lumpur Organik Unit Gas Bio

The objective of this research is to know good duration against the influence of the duration of EM-4 fermentation by adding EM-4 to increase contents of crude protein for dry solids of unit organic sludge bio gas. The materials of this research were dry solids of organic sludge biogas unit resulted from the separation of organic sludge. The research method was experiments using Completely Randomized Design with different duration of fermentation treatments as follow 0 hour (P1), 24 hours (P2), 48 hours (P3), and 72 hours (P4) with 6 times recurrences to each treatments. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued by Duncan\u27s Multiple Range test if they were significantly different. The result of Analysis of Variance shows that there was an increase of rough protein to P1, P2, P3, and P4. Specifically for P4 treatment gave very different influence (P<0.01) against crude protein contents. The research suggested adding EM-4 in the fermentation process of organic sludge solids biogas unit for 72 hour to increase the crude protein content

Pengaruh Penambahan Kultur Azotobacter Pada Feses Kambing Terhadap Kualitas Media Dan Produktivitas Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus Rubellus)

The purposes of this research were to determine the effect of addition of Azotobacter bacterial culture into media of goat faeces on medium quality and earthworm productivity; and also to examine the best dose of Azotobacter bacterial cultures addition. The research material was 800 g earthworm aged 3 months old. The research method was experimental with Completely Randomized Design using 4 treatments and 4 replications. The results show that addition of Azotobacter bacterial culture had a significant effect (P<0.01) on the medium quality and earthworm productivity (coccoon production, the number of juvenils per coccoon, coccoon hatching percentage, the numbers and weight of earthworm). The bacterial culture addition of 350 cc/100 kg goat faeces was found the best. We suggest to follow the study with observation about the effect of the length of fermentation to the medium quality and earthworm productivity