Efektifitas Penggunaan Manitoba Trap Dalam Surveilans Penyakit Bersumber Lalat Di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan

Flies-vector control programs are essential to prevent flies-borne diseases. These activities consist of surveillance to determine the multiplication and distribution patterns of flies, as well as efforts to control flies populations. Flies trap as a surveillance tool was vary according to the interests of the user. Manitoba trap and bottled trap have been widely used to control flies population. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of both traps type and their modification form for the benefit of the survey, thus it can be a recommendation for flies surveillance program manager. This was a quasi-experimental study design conducted on January 2016 in twocattle farm in Kersik Putih and Segumbang Village, Tanah Bumbu District, South Kalimantan. There were 4 types of trap used in this study: 1) Manitoba trap with black cloth; 2) Manitoba trap with domestic waste or animal excreta as bait; 3) Bottled trap filled with sugar and vinegar solution; and 4) Bottled trap with domestic waste or food scraps. Each type of trap was doubled.Traps was put in pre-randomized spot around cattle cage and leftfor 4 days. The number of flies trapped ranged between 0-55, with Stomoxys calcitrans and Musca Linnaeus as the most species found trapped. Manitoba trap with domestic waste or animal excreta has the highest mean of density compared to the other three trap types. This study showed that Manitoba trap is fairly effective to be used as a surveillance tool in the open area offarm

ENGLISH FOR BUSINESS AND OFFICE

In the midst of this kind of globalization era, business relations have no limits anymore. If an entrepreneur wants to be successful in business, mastering English is one of the paths to be taken. Therefore, Business English has finally become one of the English topics that is currently very hotly discussed. Especially for learners who are included in the EFL (English as Foreign Language) like most Indonesians. Unlike the general English topic, Business English is more specific to doing business only. The material that will be taught in business English classes is also devoted to business situations, for example for meetings, negotiations, sending emails, to presentations. In the business world or the world of work, having the ability to communicate well is very important. In order for our business or work to develop, of course we are required to be able to communicate more broadly. This will usually involve a foreign language, especially English. Here are some commonly used English vocabulary related to the workplace or office. Almost every employee earns for career improvement and of course an increase in income every month. However, to get these two things, of course, requires hard work, perseverance, and of course must be supported by qualified abilities and expertise. And, it is undeniable that in today's digital era and globalization, many companies make communication skills using English as a benchmark and a condition for improving the careers and income of their employees. Good communication skills and being able to speak fluent English, are the initial capital to lead to success in a career