Effects of benfotiamine on the insulin resistance state, some pro- and anti-inflammatory factors content in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiac autonomic neuropathy

Aim. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of benfotiamine (BFT) on the insulin resistance state, the content of some pro- and anti-inflammatory factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and advanced stage of cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN).Material and methods. 40 patients with T2DM and advanced stage of CAN, aged between 50-59 yrs with disease term 1-6 yrs and average glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) 7,16%±0,19% were examined. Patients were divided into 2 groups. The patients from first group received standard hypoglycemic treatment (n=19, control) for three mo. To patients from the second (n=21, treatment group) was prescribed 300 mg/q.d. of the BFT in addition for three mo. The levels of blood glucose, HbA1c, immunoreactive insulin (IRI), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), leptin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukins (IL)-6, IL-8 and IL-10 were determined. The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) insulin resistance (IR) index (HOMA-IR) parameters, TNF-alpha/IL-10 ratio were calculated.Results. Treatment with BFT led to significant decrease in the concentration of IRI [Δ=-12,74%±1,42% (p<0,05)]; hs-CRP [Δ=-13,62%±1,96% (p<0,05)], TNF-alpha [Δ=-10,24%±1,54% (p<0,05)] and IL-6 [Δ=-15,41%±2,03% (p<0,05)] compared to the control group. At the same time, prescription of BFT does not affect the concentration of glucose, leptin, IL-8, IL-10; HOMA-IR and TNF-alpha/IL-10 ratio parameters (p>0,05).Conclusion. Obtained data may indicate a decrease in the activity of the proinflammatory link of the immune response and allow us to consider BFT as a promising pharmacological agent in the complex treatment of the advanced stage of CAN

The Verbal Content of Concepts Pride and Nobility Represented in the Quantity of their Components (Based on English Fiction at the End of the XIX Cent.)

Статтю присвячено дослідженню номінативного поля лексико-семантичної структури концептів PRIDE і NOBILITY та кількісному підрахунку елементів, що вербалізують його сегменти. The article deals with the research of the nominative field of concepts PRIDE and NOBILITY and quantitative analysis of the verbal elements of its segments