2,047 research outputs found
The EU's dialogue on migration, mobility, and security with the Southern Mediterranean: filling the gaps in the global approach to migration. CEPS Liberty and Security in Europe, June 2011
Recent events in North Africa and the Mediterranean have had consequences in terms of human mobility,
and are putting the foundations and components of EUâs migration policy under strain. The forthcoming
European Council summit of 23-24 June 2011 is expected to determine âthe orientations for further workâ
under the Polish Presidency and the next JHA Trio Presidency Programme for the EUâs policies on crossborder
migration in the Mediterranean and internal mobility within the scope of the Schengen regime.
This paper constitutes a contribution to current and future EU policy discussions and responses on
migration, mobility and security. It provides a synthesised selection of recommendations in these domains
resulting from the research conducted by the Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) Section of the Centre for
European Policy Studies (CEPS) during the last nine years of work.
This Policy Brief argues that for the EUâs Global Approach to Migration to be able to satisfactorily address
its unfinished elements and policy incoherencies, the Union needs to devise and develop common policy
strategies focused on: first, new enforcement and independent evaluation mechanisms on the
implementation of the European law on free movement, borders and migration, and the compatibility of EU
member states and EU agenciesâ actions with the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. And second, the
development of a kind of cooperation (dialogue) with third states that goes beyond security-centred
priorities and that is solidly based on facilitating human mobility, consolidating fundamental rights and the
general principles of the rule of law upon which the EU legal system is founded
An Assessment of the Commissionâs 2011 Schengen Governance Package: Preventing abuse by EU member states of freedom of movement? CEPS Liberty and Security in Europe No. 47, 26 March 2012
The Schengen system has been at the centre of sharp controversy throughout 2011 and the early months of 2012 arising from attempts by several member state governments to challenge the right to the free movement of persons and the abolition of internal border checks. The speech delivered by Nicolas Sarkozy early this month (March 2012), as part of the French presidential campaign, in which he threatened to suspend Franceâs participation in Schengen illustrates this phenomenon. This paper examines the European Commissionâs response to the Schengen controversies, namely the Schengen Goverance Package published in September 2011 and currently under negotiation in Council and the European Parliament. It assesses the scope and added value of the Packageâs two new legislative proposals (a new Schengen evaluation mechanism and revised rules for restating internal border checks) by looking at the origins and features of the debate surrounding liberty of circulation in the Schengen area. The paper addresses the following questions: first, are these new rules necessary and appropriate to effectively respond to unlawful security derogations and restrictions to liberty of circulation? Second, would their adoption provide an effective response to current and future political tensions and national governmentsâ policies against free movement, such as those evidenced in 2011 and 2012 and for them to expand to other member states? And finally, is the Schengen Governance Package well designed to safeguard the free movement of persons, or is it rather oriented towards further strengthening the security apparatus of Schengen
Building a Common Policy on Labour Immigration: Towards a Comprehensive and Global Approach in the EU? CEPS Working Document, No. 256, 7 February 2007
This paper addresses the building of a common EU policy on labour immigration. It reviews the latest policy developments concerning the harmonisation of the rules for admission and residence of third-country workers in the EU. In November 2006, the European Commission published a Communication entitled âGlobal Approach to Migration one year on: Towards a Comprehensive European Migration Policyâ, which reemphasises the need to develop a transnational policy on regular immigration facilitating the admission of certain categories of immigrant workers through âa needsbased approachâ and especially taking into account the case of the âhighly skilledâ. By September 2007 the Commission intends to present two proposals for directives dealing respectively with the conditions for entry and residence of highly skilled workers and a common general framework of rights for all immigrants in legal employment. The main questions evoked by the EUâs âglobal and comprehensiveâ approach and these two proposals are considered along with the essential weaknesses that current policy and legal trends in the national arena may pose to any eventual Europeanisation as a result of following their patterns too closely
The Malta declaration on SAR and relocation: A predictable EU solidarity mechanism? CEPS Policy Insights No 2019-14/October 2019
The joint declaration of intent signed at the informal summit between the interior
ministers of Italy, Malta, France and Germany in La Valletta on 23 September 2019
(the âMalta declarationâ) has been presented as a milestone in addressing
controversies over Search and Rescue (SAR) and disembarkation of asylum
seekers and migrants in the Mediterranean. This Policy Insight provides a critical
analysis of the declaration, questioning its added value in ensuring a predictable
EU solidarity mechanism in the Mediterranean. It underlines how the
intergovernmental and extra-EU Treaty character of this initiative raises a number
of concerns regarding its compliance with EU Treaties and principles such as the
one of equal solidarity and fair responsibility sharing for asylum seekers among all
member states
The UK-Canada Agreement on mutual support of missions abroad: loyalty compromised? CEPS Commentary, 18 October 2012
The UK and Canada recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding aimed at allowing the two countries to optimise their respective diplomatic resources by sharing embassy and consulate sites, the joint acquisition, supply and use of services, as well as collaboration on crisis response, consular services, security, diplomatic mail, information management and IT. This CEPS Commentary argues that the MoU on Mutual Support of Missions Abroad runs counter to the spirit of loyal cooperation, in particular in the realm of EU foreign policy. It also raises challenges to coherence, consistency and effectiveness of EU action in policy areas concerning visas, trade and consular protection. Moreover, the agreement may throw a spanner in the works of EU solidarity and the creation of a stronger EU identity, both internally and externall
Towards the Next Phase of the EUâs Area of Freedom, Security and Justice: The European Commissionâs Proposals for the Stockholm Programme. CEPS Policy Brief No. 196, 20 August 2009
The European Union is currently engaged in formulating a new five-year strategy for the development of the next phase of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ), to replace The Hague Programme of 2004, which expires at the end of this year. In June 2009, the European Commission published its views on the new so-called âStockholm Programmeâ, which will be adopted under the Swedish Presidency in December, in its Communication âAn area of Freedom, Security and Justice serving the citizen: Wider freedom in a safer environmentâ. In this Policy Brief, JHA specialists Elspeth Guild and Sergio Carrera take a closer look at the Commissionâs Communication and highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the approaches adopted for each of the different policy domains falling under the AFSJ rubric. Their commentary on the three areas also provides answers to some of the thorny questions raised in the priorities for the Stockholm Programme, which are spelt out in the conclusions and policy recommendations
Showing true illiberal colours â Rule of law vs OrbĂĄnâs pandemic politics. CEPS Policy Insights No 2020-10 / April 2020
This Policy Insight examines the Hungarian governmentâs responses to the coronavirus
pandemic and their impacts on the rule of law. It argues that the pandemic does not create
autocracies, but it shows more clearly their true illiberal colours.
The paper assesses the scope of the so-called âEnabling Actâ granting the government the power
to rule by decree and its damaging implications for the effective democratic control of
executive actions and other checks and balances such as media pluralism and freedom of
association. The analysis argues that the Hungarian government is unequivocally violating the
EU founding principles enshrined in Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union and its current
pandemic politics are making this ever more transparent.
The paper recommends more EU centralisation and interinstitutional cooperation in the
assessment and scrutiny of all member statesâ compliance with the trinity of the rule of law,
democracy and fundamental rights. It concretely suggests first, the timely enforcement of EU
standards by the European Commission and the Luxembourg Court through rule of law
infringement proceedings, and second, the adoption of an interinstitutional EU Periodic Review
(EUPR) on the rule of law, democracy and fundamental rights
Access to Electronic Data for Criminal Investigations Purposes in the EU. CEPS Paper in liberty and security in Europe No. 2020-01, February 2020
Within the EU and across the Atlantic, investigation and prosecution of crime increasingly relies on the
possibility to access, collect and transfer electronic information and personal data held by private
companies across borders. Cross-border access to and collection of data for the purpose of fighting crime
raise several legal and jurisdictional issues. This paper comparatively examines the constitutional, legal and
administrative frameworks on access to and use of digital information in cross-border criminal justice
cooperation in a selection of EU member states. It presents key challenges in the application of the EU
mutual recognition and mutual legal assistance instruments, as well as the existence of 'promising practices'
across the EU and in transatlantic relations. The paper also assesses a set of legal and practical questions
raised by the ongoing policy and normative debate on the so-called âE-Evidenceâ Package. Finally, it sets
out a number of policy options and practical ways forward for EU and national policy makers to promote
judicial cooperation for cross-border access to and collection of electronic data in line with EU and
international rule law and fundamental rights standards
Love thy neighbour? Coronavirus politics and their impact on EU freedoms and rule of law in the Schengen Area. CEPS Paper in Liberty and Security in Europe No. 2020-04, April 2020
Restrictions on international and intra-EU traffic of persons have been at the heart of the political responses
to the coronavirus pandemic. Border controls and suspensions of entry and exist have been presented as
key policy priorities to prevent the spread of the virus in the EU. These measures pose however fundamental
questions as to the raison dâĂȘtre of the Union, and the foundations of the Single Market, the Schengen
system and European citizenship. They are also profoundly intrusive regarding the fundamental rights of
individuals and in many cases derogate domestic and EU rule of law checks and balances over executive
decisions.
This Paper examines the legality of cross-border mobility restrictions introduced in the name of COVID-19.
It provides an in-depth typology and comprehensive assessment of measures including the reintroduction
of internal border controls, restrictions of specific international traffic modes and intra-EU and international
âtravel bansâ. Many of these have been adopted in combination with declarations of a âstate of emergencyâ
The Area of Freedom, Security and Justice ten years on: Successes and future challenges under the Stockholm Programme. CEPS Paperbacks. June 2010
This book celebrates the tenth anniversary of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ) by bringing together the views of key practitioners and policy-makers who have played an outstanding role in thinking about and shaping EU policies on freedom, security and justice.
Ten years ago, the member states transferred competences to the EU for law and policy-making in the fields of immigration, asylum and border controls, and began the transfer process for criminal justice and policing. This decade of European cooperation on AFSJ policies has experienced very dynamic convergence, the enactment of a large body of European law and the setting-up of numerous EU agencies working in these domains. Such dynamism in policy-making has not been without challenges and vulnerabilities, however. As this collective volume shows, the main dilemmas that lie ahead relate to an effective (while more plural) institutional framework under the Treaty of Lisbon, stronger judicial scrutiny through a greater role for national courts and the Court of Justice in Luxembourg, better mechanisms for evaluating and monitoring the implementation of EU AFSJ law and a more solid fundamental rights strategy. The contributions in this volume address the progress achieved so far in these policy areas, identify the challenges for future European cooperation in the AFSJ and put forward possible paths for making more progress in the next generation of the EUâs AFSJ
- âŠ