Fluidized-Bed Isobutane Dehydrogenation over Alumina-Supported Ga₂O₃ and Ga₂O₃–Cr₂O₃ Catalysts

Dehydrogenation of isobutane to isobutene over supported gallium oxide microspherical catalysts was investigated in a fluidized-bed reactor. A partially crystallized nanostructured aluminum hydroxide-oxide, which is a product of gibbsite centrifugal thermal activation (CTA) obtained using a CEFLAR technology, was used as a catalyst support. The structural and textural properties of Ga₂O₃/Al₂O₃ catalysts were characterized by a range of techniques including XRD, N₂-physisorption, TPD of NH₃ and CO₂, IRS of adsorbed pyridine, and selective adsorption of a series of acid–base indicators. A Ga–Al oxide catalyst exhibited a stable performance close to activity of Cr–Al oxide catalysts not containing soluble hexavalent chromium. Upon addition of Cr₂O₃ (6 wt % of Cr), in amounts lower than in an industrial chromia/alumina catalyst (10.9% Cr), and 1% ZrO₂ to 6%Ga/Al₂O₃ catalytic activity in isobutane dehydrogenation reaches the performance of the industrial KDM catalyst (“Sintez”, Russia)