31 research outputs found

    КОРРУПЦИЯ: Π’ Π§Π•Πœ Π’ΠΠ˜ΠΠ‘Π’Π’Πž Π•Π• Π‘Π˜Π›Π«?

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    In the article from positions of the system approach one of the threats to world civilizations - corruption; on the basis of insight into the history of the world draws conclusions for the present. The authors attempt to prove the systematic corruption, highlighted specific features. Identified ways of implementing a systematic approach to combating corruption in the Russian Federation.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся с ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ систСмного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ· ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ цивилизациям - коррупция; Π½Π° основС экскурса Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ для соврСмСнности. Авторами прСдпринята ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ спСцифичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ. ВыявлСны ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ систСмного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Π΅ с ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

    BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ULTRA FIBER MATERIALS WITH CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES

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    Π›ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ АлСксандра II ΠΈ соврСмСнный российский Π»ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ

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    The article is devoted to the analysis of liberal reforms of Alexander II. A special place is given to the development of parliamentarism, the creation of an effective system of independent financial control. The retrospective view in the era of Alexander II is compared with the analysis of modern liberal transformations. And this comparison, alas, is not in favor of the current liberal reformers. The effectiveness of the transformation initiated by Alexander II, confirmed by time. Many of his initiatives have not lost their relevance in modern conditions.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ АлСксандра II. ОсобоС мСсто ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, созданию дСйствСнной систСмы нСзависимого финансового контроля. РСтроспСктивный взгляд Π² эпоху АлСксандра II сопоставляСтся с Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ соврСмСнных Π»ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. И это сравнСниС, ΡƒΠ²Ρ‹, Π½Π΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·Ρƒ Π½Ρ‹Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π»ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°Π» -Ρ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². Π”Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… АлСксандром II, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ. МногиС Π΅Π³ΠΎ начинания Π½Π΅ ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ свою Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π² соврСмСнных условиях

    Π˜Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ насСлСния Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² России

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    The article reveals the main directions of the state policy of regional development of Russia. It is concluded that, despite the measures taken, the adoption of regulatory legal documents of strategic importance, the horizon of innovative development of the subjects of the Russian Federation today continues to remain uncertain: significant socio-economic differences do not decrease, but increase, problems remain in regional and intraregional labor markets, disparities in the standard of living of the population of the regions increase. It is proved that innovations do not automatically improve the quality of life of the population of regions. To this end, a scientifically sound strategy for the integrated development of the subjects of the Russian Federation is needed.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ основныС направлСния государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития России. ДСлаСтся Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, нСсмотря Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹, принятиС Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² стратСгичСской ваТности, Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° сСгодняшний дСнь ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ: Π½Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ, Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ сущСствСнныС ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСскиС различия, ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ диспропорции уровня ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ насСлСния Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ДоказываСтся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‚ автоматичСски ΠΊ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ насСлСния Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π’ этих цСлях Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ обоснованная стратСгия комплСксного развития ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

    БтоматологичСская ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ экономичСской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ: понятийный Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Π² условиях Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

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    The necessity of actualization the concepts in part of stomatological practice in a changing economic paradigm is substantiated. A conceptual apparatus has been developed that reflects the role, place and functionality of dental practice in the economy of our country. The semantic load of the specified categories corresponds to the prevailing economic conjuncture and established norms of economic practice. The use of specified categories in professional activities will allow scientists and practitioners to avoid misunderstandings, to achieve mutual understanding regarding the interpretation of organizational, economic, regulatory, medical, dental, and other aspects of the studied type of activity. Right arrangement of content will contribute to the intensive development of dental practice and the solution of priority tasks in terms of its regulation.Обоснована Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ понятийного Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Π² части стоматологичСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² условиях смСны экономичСской ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΡ‹. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½ понятийный Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ, мСсто ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π» стоматологичСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² экономикС нашСй страны. Бмысловая Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠ° ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ соотвСтствуСт слоТившСйся экономичСской ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΈ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ хозяйствСнной ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ИспользованиС ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ³Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ взаимопонимания Π² части толкования ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-экономичСских, Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-стоматологичСских, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… аспСктов исслСдуСмого Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ расстановка ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ интСнсивному Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ стоматологичСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ Π² части Π΅Π΅ рСгулирования

    ΠšΠ›ΠΠ‘Π‘Π˜Π€Π˜ΠšΠΠ’ΠžΠ  Π£Π‘Π›Π£Π“ Π’ ΠžΠ‘Π›ΠΠ‘Π’Π˜ Π‘Π’ΠžΠœΠΠ’ΠžΠ›ΠžΠ“Π˜Π§Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ ПРАКВИКИ: ΠΠžΠ ΠœΠΠ’Π˜Π’ΠΠž-ΠŸΠ ΠΠ’ΠžΠ’Π«Π• ΠžΠ‘ΠΠžΠ’Π« И ΠšΠ›Π˜ΠΠ˜ΠšΠž-Π­ΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π™ ΠšΠžΠΠ’Π•ΠΠ’

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    The necessity of developing a classifier of services in the field of dental practice is substantiated. The positions of the Nomenclature of Medical Services were systematized and a classifier of services in the field of dentistry was developed, which is distinguished by uniqueness, universality, stability, flexibility, and comparability with OKPD. The results of testing the developed classifier in the format of the clinical and economic protocol are presented, its practical significance and feasibility of use in dental practice are proved.Обоснована Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ классификатора услуг Π² области стоматологичСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° систСматизация ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ НомСнклатуры мСдицинских услуг ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½ классификатор услуг Π² области стоматологии, ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ с ΠžΠšΠŸΠ”. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ классификатора Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-экономичСского ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ практичСская Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования Π² стоматологичСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

    ΠžΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-экономичСский ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ функционирования стоматологичСской ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ

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    The necessity of updating the organizational and economic mechanism of the functioning of the dental clinic in accordance with the requirements of the contemporary economic situation and the rules of the existing dental practice is substantiated. Studies have been carried out on the subject of identifying and the possibility of using effective tools as part of mechanisms operating in related industries and areas of economic activity in dental practice. The most rational methods and techniques for constructing a rational mechanism were selected, its structural model and content were developed. The results of testing the developed mechanism are presented, its practical significance and feasibility of use in dental practice are proved.Обоснована Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-экономичСского ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° функционирования стоматологичСской ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² соотвСтствии с трСбованиями соврСмСнной экономичСской ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ слоТившСйся стоматологичСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ исслСдования Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ выявлСния ΠΈ возмоТности примСнСния эффСктивного инструмСнтария Π² составС Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² родствСнных отраслях ΠΈ сфСрах экономичСской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π² стоматологичСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅. Π’Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ построСния Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ структурная модСль ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ практичСская Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования Π² стоматологичСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

    Calculation and Construction of Load Diagrams and Static Characteristics of Multi-Motor Electric Drive System Using Methods of Equivalent Forces and Reduced Moments

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    This paper includes the calculations and construction of load diagrams and static characteristics of individual mechanisms of a mining combine, which form a combined multi-motor electric drive system, using methods of equivalent efforts and reduced moments. The operating forces of idle and on-load mechanisms are calculated, operation time intervals and a complete working cycle are determined. The load diagrams of mechanisms are constructed and their kinematic diagrams are designed. Based on the calculations made, asynchronous motors with a short-circuit rotor, which have the closest power values and are suitable in terms of voltage and operating mode, were selected from the catalogue. The gear reduction ratio is calculated, static resistance moments and operating speeds to the motor shaft are specified. The static characteristics of the most powerful electric motor of a mining combine - effector - are formulated

    ΠŸΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ Π½Π° основС полиэтилСна с наночастицами крСмния ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π° крСмния

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    Polyethylene films containing 0.1-1.5% of mass of n-SiΠ‘ and n-Si nanoparticles have been produced by the extrusion method. Using the spectral analysis method, it was found that the obtained films absorb UV radiation in the range 200-400 nm, which is harmful to organic substance. The average particle sizes and the quality of their dispersion in the films were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Using differential scanning calorimetry and physical and mechanical tests, it was found that nanoparticles did not affect the formation of the internal structure of the matrix polyethylene. The degree of crystallinity, the melting point and crystallization remain unchanged. The properties of the film surface, studied by the tribological, triboelectric methods and the determination of the wetting angle, remain constant and do not differ from the properties of PE films with nanoparticle content 0.1-1%. At 1.5% n-SiC content, a change in the surface microrelief is diagnosed, leading to a slight increase in the friction coefficient of the films. The polyethylene films filled with n-SiΠ‘ and n-Si obtained in this work are recommended for use as UV protective coatings for various purposes.Π’ настоящСй Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ экструзионным способом Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ полиэтилСновыС ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, содСрТащиС 0,1-1,5% (мас.) наночастицы n-SiΠ‘ ΠΈ n-Si, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ плазмохимичСским ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π£Π€-ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ 200-400 Π½ΠΌ, Π³ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ для органичСской ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ рСнтгСноструктурного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ срСдниС Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ частиц ΠΈ качСство ΠΈΡ… диспСргирования Π² ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ…. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-мСханичСских испытаний установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ наночастицы Π½Π΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ структуры полиэтилСна (ПЭ) ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹. Π‘Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ кристалличности, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ плавлСния ΠΈ кристаллизации ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. Бвойства повСрхности ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ, исслСдуСмыС трибологичСскими, трибоэлСктричСскими ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΡ€Π°Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π° смачивания, ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ постоянными ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚ свойств ПЭ-ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ содСрТании наночастиц ΠΎΡ‚ 0,1 Π΄ΠΎ 1%. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ 1,5% содСрТании n-SiΠ‘ диагностируСтся ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΅Ρ„Π° повСрхности, приводящСС ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΎΠΌΡƒ росту коэффициСнта трСния ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ n-SiΠ‘ ΠΈ n-Si полиэтилСновыС ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ для использования Π² качСствС Π£Π€ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ назначСния

    Evaluation of genetic variability and distances among five Iranian native chicken populations using RAPD markers

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    Genetic variability was studied on five Iranian native chicken populations using Random Amplified Polymorphism DNA (RAPD) markers. The purpose of this study was for the analysis of variation within and between Iranian native chicken populations and for the reconstruction of a phylogenetic tree for these populations using the RAPD marker assay. The populations surveyed were from five provinces including Mazandaran (MZD), Isfahan (ISF), Yazd (YZD), Fars (FRS) and West Azerbaijan (WAZ). On the base of results of this study, the FRS and MZD populations had the highest genetic distance (0.182) and the FRS and ISF populations the lowest one (0.066). The YZD and MZD populations had the highest (0.208) and lowest (0.156) within-population genetic diversity. The phylogenetic tree was reconstructed on UPGMA method and showed two main separated groups. The ISF and FRS populations were first clustered into one group and, then, were clustered into a larger group with YZD and WAZ. Another consists MZD population was clustered separately from this group. This study showed that RAPD technique is an useful tool for evaluation of genetic variation among domesticated animals
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