8 research outputs found

    Kuantum kuyulu kızılötesi fotodetektörlerin Monte Carlo modellemesi.

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    The structure and the energy band gap of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide are theoretically revised. In the light of defect pool model, density of states distribution is investigated for various regions of mobility gap. The films are deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition system with various gas concentrations at two different, lower (30 mW/cm2) and higher (90 mW/cm2), radio frequency power densities. The elemental composition of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide films and relative composition of existing bond types are analyzed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements. The thicknesses, deposition rates, refractive indices and optical band gaps of the films are determined by ultraviolet visible transmittance measurements. Uniformity of the deposited films is analyzed along the radial direction of the bottom electrode of the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition reactor. The molecular vibration characteristics of the films are reviewed and analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy measurements. Electrical characteristics of the films are analyzed by dc conductivity measurements. Conduction mechanisms, such as extended state, nearest neighbor and variable range hopping in tail states are revised. The hopping conductivities are analyzed by considering the density of states distribution in various regions of mobility gap. The experimentally measured activation energies for the films of high carbon content are too low to be interpreted as the difference between Fermi level and relevant band edge. This anomaly has been successfully removed by introducing hopping conduction across localized tail states of the relevant band. In other words, the second contribution lowers the mobility edge towards the Fermi level.Ph.D. - Doctoral Progra

    The Production of light emitting pin diodes based on the plasma deposited amorphous silicon carbide films.

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    Kriyojel/İletken Polimer Kompozitlerinin Hazırlanması Ve Sensör Olarak Uygulanabilirliğinin İncelenmesi

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    TÜBİTAK MAG Proje15.04.2017Bu proje kapsamında süper gözenekli, değişik fonksiyonel gruplara ve iyonlaşabilmekapasitesine sahip poli(Akrilamit) (p(AAm)), p(2-hidroksietilmetakrilat) (p(HEMA)), p(2-akrilamido-2-metil-1-propan sülfonik asit) (p(AMPS)), p(3-akrilamidopropiltrimetil amonyumklorür) (p(APTMACl)), p(4-vinil piridin) (p(4-VP)) ve p(Akrilik asit) (p(AAc)) kriyojellerisentezlenmiş ve bunlar iletken p(Anilin) (p(An)), p(Pirol) (p(Py)) ve p(Tiyofen) (p(Th))polimerlerinin sentezi için destek materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca p(AAm), p(HEMA) vep(4-VP) kriyojellerinin grafen oksit (GO) ile kompozitler sentezlenmiş ve hidroiyodik asit (HI),sodyum borhidrür (NaBH4), hidrazin (N2H4), tannik asit (TA), askorbik asit (Vit C) vepolietilenimin (PEI) gibi indirgeyici ajanlar ile muamele edilerek GO yapılarının indirgenmesi(r-GO) sağlanarak iletkenliklerinin artması sağlanmıştır. Daha sonra hazırlanan p(AAm)-r-GOve p(HEMA)-r-GO kriyojel kompozitlerinin içinde p(An), p(4-VP)-r-GO kriyojel kompozitinin içinde p(An), p(Py) ve p(Th) iletken polimerleri sentezlenmiştir. Hazırlanan kriyojel iletken polimerkompozitleri Fourier dönüşümlü kızılötesi spektrometresi (FT-IR), termogravimetrik analizör(TGA) ve taramalı elektron mikroskop (SEM) cihazları ile karakterize edilmiştir. Daha sonraelektrometre cihazı ile elde edilen I-V grafiklerinden iletkenlikleri karşılaştırılmış ve içlerindeiletken polimer sentezlenen süper gözenekli kriyojelerin iletkenliklerinde 10 milyon kata kadarulaşan artmalar gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca sentezlenen kriyojel/iletken polimer kompozitlerininhidroklorik asit (HCl) ve amonyak buharı (NH3), karbon dioksit (CO2) gazı, metilen metil oranj(MO) ve mavisi (MB) gibi boyalar, parakuat ve glifosfat gibi herbisitler ile 4-nitrofenol (4-NP)gibi nitro bileşiklere karşı sensör uygulamaları iletkenliklerinde meydana gelen değişimler ileincelenmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmalar sonucunda sentezlenen kriyojel/iletken polimerkompozitlerinin değişik moleküllerin algılanmasında sensör uygulama potansiyellerininolabileceği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.In this project, superporous cryogel with various functional groups and ionioncapacitysuchasp(Acrylamide)(p(AAm)),p(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate)(p(HEMA)), p(2-acrylamido-2methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid) (p(AMPS)), p(3-acrylamidopropyltrimethyl ammonia chloride) (p(APTMACl)), p(4-vinyl pyridine)(p(4-VP)), and p(Acrylic acid) (p(AAc)) cryogels were synthesized used astemplate for insitu synthesis of conductive p(Aniline) (p(An)), p(Pyrrole) (p(Py)),and p(Thiophene) (p(Th)) polymers. Furthermore, the graphene oxide (GO)composites of p(AAm), p(HEMA), and p(4-VP) cryogels were also prepared andthe GO within cryogels was reduced by using some reducing agents ashydroiodic acid (HI), sodum borohydride (NaBH 4 ), hydrazine (N 2 H 4 ), tannic acid(TA), ascorbic acid (Vit C), and polyethyleneimine (PEI) to reduce GO (r-GO) andincrease the conductivities. Additionally, within the prepared p(AAm)-r-GO andp(HEMA)-r-GO cryogel composite p(An) within the p(4-VP)-r-GO cryogelcomposites p(An), p(Py) and p(Th) conductive polymers were synthesized. Theprepared cryogel/conductive polymer composites were characterized by usingFourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer, thermogravimetric analyzer(TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Moreover, the conductivities ofprepared composites were compared by using I-V curves from an electrometerdevice, and it was observed that the conductivities of bare cryogels can increaseup to 10 million-fold after in situ synthesis of conductive polymers. Moreover, thepotential sensor application of these synthesized conductive cryogel/conductivepolymer composites against hydrochloric acid (HCl) and ammonia vapor (NH 3 ),carbon dioxide gas (CO 2 ), methyl orange (MO), and methylene blue (MB) dyes,and against pesticides such as paraquat, glyphospate, and toxic 4-nitro phenolwas investigated based on the change in the conductivities of cryogel/conductivepolymer composites. From these results it was deduced that the preparedcryogel/conductive polymer composites have promising potential in the sensingdifferent molecules

    Silisyum tabanlı ışık yayınlayan yapıların üretilmesi

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    TÜBİTAK TBAG01.02.2001ODTÜ Fizik bölümü Katıhal Elektronik Laboratuvarı'nda (KEL) bulunan plazma destekli kimyasal buhar biriktirme düzeneğinde (PECVD), çeşitli tabanlar üzerine a-SiCx:H filmler büyütülerek kızıl altı soğurma (FTIR), görünür bölge optik soğurma ve özdirenç ölçümleriyle hem yasak enerji, hem de yapısal düzen yönünden film büyütme koşullan belirlenmiştir. Arkasından n ve p türü kaplama süreçleri de düzenli bir biçimde ele alınarak başarılmıştır. Son olarak, p-i-n yapılar oluşturularak yayınlanan ışık kaydedilip, dalga boyu dağılımı çıkarılmıştır

    GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS IN 15 STR LOCI IN THE TURKISH POPULATION LIVING IN ISTANBUL PROVINCE

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    Objective: Short tandem repeats (STRs) are short sequences of nucleotides that are repeated and distributed all over the genome. These polymorphisms enable investigation of the forensic, ancestral lineage and evolutionary studies in human population. Owing to the historical migration and ethnic groups, it is very valuable to evaluate genetic distances in Turkey. The aim of the present study is to examine the STR data of Istanbul and compare the genetic distances and allele frequency with the previously published data of 27 countries from Europe, Asia, America, Africa and Middle East. Material and Method: Peripheral blood samples were obtained from 400 healthy individuals. DNA samples were amplified using a commercial kit. Multiplex STRPCR (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) was used and the amplicons were evaluated on an ABI 3130 Genetic Analyzer. Results: Among all loci, D21S11 and D18S51 were the most polymorphic loci. The power of discrimination (PD) ranged from 0.8329 (TPOX) to 0.9722 (D18S51). The combined PD and probability of exclusion (PE) were found to be >0.99999999 and 0.99999671, respectively. Conclusion: In this study, six STR markers were selected to compare the genetic distances and allele frequency of the present results with the results of twenty-seven studies which were published previously. This study indicates that the population in Turkey is an intermediate between Europe, Middle East and Central Asia. Keywords: Human genetics, polymorphism, population genetics, short tandem repeat

    İstanbul’da yaşayan Türk nüfusunda 15 STR lokusunda genetik polimorfizmler

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    Objective: Short tandem repeats (STRs) are short sequences of nucleotides that are repeated and distributed all over the genome. These polymorphisms enable investigation of the forensic, ancestral lineage and evolutionary studies in human population. Owing to the historical migration and ethnic groups, it is very valuable to evaluate genetic distances in Turkey. The aim of the present study is to examine the STR data of Istanbul and compare the genetic distances and allele frequency with the previously published data of 27 countries from Europe, Asia, America, Africa and Middle East. Material and Method: Peripheral blood samples were obtained from 400 healthy individuals. DNA samples were amplified using a commercial kit. Multiplex STR-PCR (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) was used and the amplicons were evaluated on an ABI 3130 Genetic Analyzer. Results: Among all loci, D21S11 and D18S51 were the most polymorphic loci. The power of discrimination (PD) ranged from 0.8329 (TPOX) to 0.9722 (D18S51). The combined PD and probability of exclusion (PE) were found to be >0.99999999 and 0.99999671, respectively. Conclusion: In this study, six STR markers were selected to compare the genetic distances and allele frequency of the present results with the results of twenty-seven studies which were published previously. This study indicates that the population in Turkey is an intermediate between Europe, Middle East and Central Asia.Amaç: Kısa ardışık tekrarlar (STR), tekrarlanan ve genomun her yerine dağılan kısa nükleotid dizileridir. Bu polimorfizmler, insan popülasyonunda adli tıp, ata soyları ve evrim çalışmalarının araştırılmasını sağlar. Tarihsel göç ve etnik gruplar nedeniyle Türkiye'deki genetik mesafelerin değerlendirilmesi çok değerlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İstanbul'un STR verilerini incelemek ve aynı zamanda, Avrupa, Asya, Amerika, Afrika ve Orta Doğu'dan 27 ülkenin daha önce yayınlanmış verilerini kullanarak genetik mesafeleri ve alel frekansını karşılaştırmaktır. Materyal ve Metot: Dörtyüz sağlıklı kişiden periferik kan örnekleri toplandı. DNA örnekleri ticari bir kit kullanılarak çoğaltıldı. Multiplex STR-PCR (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) yöntemi kullanıldı ve amplikonlar ABI 3130 Genetic Analyzer’da değerlendirildi. Bulgular: D21S11 ve D18S51 lokusları hepsinin içinde en polimorfik lokuslardı. Ayrımcılık gücü 0,8329 (TPOX) ile 0,9722 (D18S51) arasındaydı. Birleşik ayrımcılık gücü ve dışlama olasılığı sırasıyla >0,99999999 ve 0,99999671 idi. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, mevcut sonuçların genetik mesafeleri ve allel frekansı açısından altı STR belirteci seçildi ve daha önce yayınlanmış yirmi yedi çalışmanın verileri ile karşılaştırıldı. Sonuçlar Türkiye'deki nüfusun Avrupa, Orta Doğu ve Orta Asya arasında bir ara bölge olduğunu göstermektedir
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