Interaction between plant species and substrate type in the removal of CO2 indoors

Elevated indoor concentrations of carbon dioxide [CO2] cause health issues, increase workplace absenteeism and reduce cognitive performance. Plants can be part of the solution, reducing indoor [CO2] and acting as a low-cost supplement to building ventilation systems. Our earlier work on a selection of structurally and functionally different indoor plants identified a range of leaf-level CO2 removal rates, when plants were grown in one type of substrate. The work presented here brings the research much closer to real indoor environments by investigating CO2 removal at a whole-plant level and in different substrates. Specifically, we measured how the change of growing substrate affects plants’ capacity to reduce CO2 concentrations. Spathiphyllum wallisii 'Verdi', Dracaena fragrans 'Golden Coast' and Hedera helix, representing a range of leaf types and sizes and potted in two different substrates, were tested. Potted plants were studied in a 0.15 m3 chamber under ‘very high’ (22000 lux), ‘low’ (~ 500 lux) and ‘no’ light (0 lux) in ‘wet’ (> 30 %) and ‘dry’ (< 20 %) substrate. At ‘no’ and ‘low’ indoor light, houseplants increased the CO2 concentration in both substrates; respiration rates, however, were deemed negligible in terms of the contribution to a room-level concentration, as they added ~ 0.6% of a human’s contribution. In ‘very high’ light D. fragrans, in substrate 2, showed potential to reduce [CO2] to a near-ambient (600 ppm) concentration in a shorter timeframe (12 hrs, e.g. overnight) and S. wallisii over a longer period (36 hrs, e.g. weekend)

Denial of long-term issues with agriculture on tropical peatlands will have devastating consequences

Lette

Important keys to successful restoration of characteristic aquatic macroinvertebrate fauna of raised bogs

Contains fulltext : 176145.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access)Pärnu 2002 Peat in Horticulture Symposium – IPS Commision V: Peatland restoratio

Species richness in a species poor system: aquatic macroinvertebrates of Nigula raba, an intact raised bog system in Estonia

Item does not contain fulltextInternational Peat Symposium on Peat in Horticulture—Quality and Environmental Challenges. P¨arnu, Estonia, September 3–6. International Peat Society, Jyv ¨askyl ¨ a, Finla

Aproveitamento dos resíduos da produção de conserva de palmito como substrato para plantas Reutilization of wastes from the production of palm heart canning as substrates for plants

Avaliou-se as características físicas e químicas dos resíduos da extração do palmito da palmeira real australiana [Archontophoenix alexandrae (F. Muell.) H. Wendl. & Drude] com vistas à sua utilização como substrato para plantas. Estudou-se amostras originárias de dois locais, do interior e do litoral, e subdividiu-se as mesmas segundo as partes da planta em folhas, estipe, e "cartucho" (bainhas), sendo analisadas na forma in natura e após sofrer hidrólise ácida. Todas as amostras foram caracterizadas determinando-se a densidade úmida e seca, a porosidade total, o espaço de aeração, a disponibilidade de água, o valor de pH, a condutividade elétrica e o teor total de sais solúveis. Não houve diferença estatística entre as amostras para as características físicas estudadas. As amostras oriundas do litoral não diferiram daquelas obtidas no interior, assim como, as amostras que sofreram hidrólise ácida não diferiram daquelas in natura. Da mesma forma, as partes da planta (folhas, estipe e cartucho) não apresentaram diferenças significativas entre si. No entanto, os resultados das características químicas consideradas não são apropriados para a utilização dos resíduos da indústria de conserva de palmito como substrato para plantas e indicam a necessidade de novos estudos com resíduos provenientes de plantio controlado da palmeira real australiana.<br>A study was held to evaluate the physical and chemical characteristics of wastes from the extraction of the heart of the Australian real palm (Archontophoenix alexandrae), in order to use it as substrates for plants. Samples from inland and from seaside were subdivided into leaves, stipe and "cartridge" (sheaths) and analyzed in the in natura form and after acid hydrolysis. All samples were characterized by humid and dry density, total porosity, aeration space and availability of water, pH, electric conductivity and total content of soluble salts. There was no statistical difference among the samples for the studied physical characteristics. The samples from seaside did not differ from those from inland and the samples that have suffered acid hydrolysis did not differ from those in natura. Also, the parts of the plant (leaves, stipe and cartridge) showed no significant differences among themselves. The results of chemical characteristics showed the utilization of wastes from the production of palm heart canning as substrates for plants is not recommended. Additionally, the results evidenced the need for new studies with waste from controlled planting of Australian real palm