370 research outputs found

    Thermodynamic Properties of a Quantum Group Boson Gas GLp,q(2)GL_{p,q}(2)

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    An approach is proposed enabling to effectively describe the behaviour of a bosonic system. The approach uses the quantum group GLp,q(2)GL_{p,q}(2) formalism. In effect, considering a bosonic Hamiltonian in terms of the GLp,q(2)GL_{p,q}(2) generators, it is shown that its thermodynamic properties are connected to deformation parameters pp and qq. For instance, the average number of particles and the pressure have been computed. If pp is fixed to be the same value for qq, our approach coincides perfectly with some results developed recently in this subject. The ordinary results, of the present system, can be found when we take the limit p=q=1p=q=1.Comment: 13 pages, Late

    On a nonstandard two-parametric quantum algebra and its connections with Up,q(gl(2))U_{p,q}(gl(2)) and Up,q(gl(1∣1))U_{p,q}(gl(1|1))

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    A quantum algebra Up,q(ζ,H,X±)U_{p,q}(\zeta ,H,X_\pm ) associated with a nonstandard RR-matrix with two deformation parameters(p,q)(p,q) is studied and, in particular, its universal R{\cal R}-matrix is derived using Reshetikhin's method. Explicit construction of the (p,q)(p,q)-dependent nonstandard RR-matrix is obtained through a coloured generalized boson realization of the universal R{\cal R}-matrix of the standard Up,q(gl(2))U_{p,q}(gl(2)) corresponding to a nongeneric case. General finite dimensional coloured representation of the universal R{\cal R}-matrix of Up,q(gl(2))U_{p,q}(gl(2)) is also derived. This representation, in nongeneric cases, becomes a source for various (p,q)(p,q)-dependent nonstandard RR-matrices. Superization of Up,q(ζ,H,X±)U_{p,q}(\zeta , H,X_\pm ) leads to the super-Hopf algebra Up,q(gl(1∣1))U_{p,q}(gl(1|1)). A contraction procedure then yields a (p,q)(p,q)-deformed super-Heisenberg algebra Up,q(sh(1))U_{p,q}(sh(1)) and its universal R{\cal R}-matrix.Comment: 17pages, LaTeX, Preprint No. imsc-94/43 Revised version: A note added at the end of the paper correcting and clarifying the bibliograph

    Multi-decadal atmospheric and marine climate variability in southern Iberia during the mid- to late-Holocene

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    To assess the regional multi-decadal to multicentennial climate variability along the southern Iberian Peninsula during the mid- to late-Holocene record of paleoenvironmental indicators from marine sediments were established for two sites in the Alboran Sea (ODP-161-976A) and the Gulf of Cadiz (GeoB5901-2). High-resolution records of organic geochemical properties and planktic foraminiferal assemblages are used to decipher precipitation and vegetation changes as well as hydrological conditions with respect to sea surface temperature (SST) and marine primary productivity (MPP). As a proxy for precipitation change, records of plant-derived n-alkane composition suggest a series of five distinct dry episodes in southern Iberia at 5.4 +/- 0.3 ka cal BP, from 5.1 to 4.9 +/- 0.1 ka cal BP, from 4.8 to 4.7 +/- 0.1 ka cal BP, from 4.4 to 4.3 +/- 0.1 ka cal BP, and at 3.7 +/- 0.1 ka cal BP. During each dry episode the vegetation suffered from reduced water availability. Interestingly, the dry phase from 4.4 to 4.3 +/- 0.1 ka cal BP is followed by a rapid shift towards wetter conditions revealing a more complex pattern in terms of its timing and duration than was described for the 4.2 ka event in other regions. The series of dry episodes as well as closely connected hydrological variability in the Alboran Sea were probably driven by NAO-like (North Atlantic Oscillation) variability. In contrast, surface waters in the Gulf of Cadiz appear to have responded more directly to North Atlantic cooling associated with Bond events. In particular, during Bond events 3 and 4, a pronounced increase in seasonality with summer warming and winter cooling is found.DFG (German Research Foundation) CRC 1266 2901391021 Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia SFRH/BPD/111433/2015info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

    Minimal deformations of the commutative algebra and the linear group GL(n)

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    We consider the relations of generalized commutativity in the algebra of formal series Mq(xi) M_q (x^i ) , which conserve a tensor Iq I_q -grading and depend on parameters q(i,k) q(i,k) . We choose the Iq I_q -preserving version of differential calculus on Mq M_q . A new construction of the symmetrized tensor product for Mq M_q -type algebras and the corresponding definition of minimally deformed linear group QGL(n) QGL(n) and Lie algebra qgl(n) qgl(n) are proposed. We study the connection of QGL(n) QGL(n) and qgl(n) qgl(n) with the special matrix algebra \mbox{Mat} (n,Q) containing matrices with noncommutative elements. A definition of the deformed determinant in the algebra \mbox{Mat} (n,Q) is given. The exponential parametrization in the algebra \mbox{Mat} (n,Q) is considered on the basis of Campbell-Hausdorf formula.Comment: 14 page

    Representations of the quantum matrix algebra Mq,p(2)M_{q,p}(2)

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    It is shown that the finite dimensional irreducible representaions of the quantum matrix algebra Mq,p(2) M_{ q,p}(2) ( the coordinate ring of GLq,p(2) GL_{q,p}(2) ) exist only when both q and p are roots of unity. In this case th e space of states has either the topology of a torus or a cylinder which may be thought of as generalizations of cyclic representations.Comment: 20 page

    Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Formalism on a Quantum Plane

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    We examine the problem of defining Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics for a particle moving on a quantum plane Qq,pQ_{q,p}. For Lagrangian mechanics, we first define a tangent quantum plane TQq,pTQ_{q,p} spanned by noncommuting particle coordinates and velocities. Using techniques similar to those of Wess and Zumino, we construct two different differential calculi on TQq,pTQ_{q,p}. These two differential calculi can in principle give rise to two different particle dynamics, starting from a single Lagrangian. For Hamiltonian mechanics, we define a phase space T∗Qq,pT^*Q_{q,p} spanned by noncommuting particle coordinates and momenta. The commutation relations for the momenta can be determined only after knowing their functional dependence on coordinates and velocities. Thus these commutation relations, as well as the differential calculus on T∗Qq,pT^*Q_{q,p}, depend on the initial choice of Lagrangian. We obtain the deformed Hamilton's equations of motion and the deformed Poisson brackets, and their definitions also depend on our initial choice of Lagrangian. We illustrate these ideas for two sample Lagrangians. The first system we examine corresponds to that of a nonrelativistic particle in a scalar potential. The other Lagrangian we consider is first order in time derivative

    The exponential map for representations of Up,q(gl(2))U_{p,q}(gl(2))

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    For the quantum group GLp,q(2)GL_{p,q}(2) and the corresponding quantum algebra Up,q(gl(2))U_{p,q}(gl(2)) Fronsdal and Galindo explicitly constructed the so-called universal TT-matrix. In a previous paper we showed how this universal TT-matrix can be used to exponentiate representations from the quantum algebra to get representations (left comodules) for the quantum group. Here, further properties of the universal TT-matrix are illustrated. In particular, it is shown how to obtain comodules of the quantum algebra by exponentiating modules of the quantum group. Also the relation with the universal RR-matrix is discussed.Comment: LaTeX-file, 7 pages. Submitted for the Proceedings of the 4th International Colloquium ``Quantum Groups and Integrable Systems,'' Prague, 22-24 June 199
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